Yintoni yinkqubo software

Nayiphi na ikhompyutha lobuqu isixhobo entsonkothileyo elektroniki entlantlu amacandelwana iibhloko. Bonke ukwenza udibaniso iintsimbi (iintsimbi). Ukuzoba isifaniso kunye nezidalwa eziphilayo, hardware umzimba wenyama. Ukuze abazilawulayo kufuneka ubukho yinto engabonakali: umphefumlo, ingqondo, yintlantsi - kule meko akunamsebenzi. Icandelo kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer yinkqubo non-eziphathekayo isicelo software (isoftware, software). Ngaphandle inkqubo yekhompyutha kubonakala imfumba engenamsebenzi inamacandelo elektroniki. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba laptops, netbooks, izixhobo ezininzi mobile, njalo njalo.

Software - zonke iinkqubo nesebenza kuqwalaselo iintsimbi esetyenzisiweyo. Zahlula-hlulwe iintlobo eqhelekileyo, esicacisa injongo kunye nokusebenza.

software System - isiseko. Inika kakhulu ukuphumeza indlela ukusebenza naziphi na iinkqubo ezisebenzayo. Angamelwa kudityaniswe iinkqubo lokunxibelelana, umsebenzi engundoqo apho ukulawula amacandelo zekhompyutha iSebe ikhompyutha (CPU, kwimalthimidiya khadi, memory). Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama elithi "PC software inkqubo" libhekisela kwinkqubo yokusebenza (OS), nangona oku iqiniso kuphela. software System, enyanisweni, izenzo njenge uhlobo "glue" phakathi kweenkqubo umsebenzisi hardware kunye nesicelo yekhompyutha. Kwiinkqubo ezaziphila ukuqhuba nasiphi na isicelo akakwazi ukusebenzisana ngqo kunye namacandelo, ngokungafaniyo amaxesha DOS xa le ndlela evelele. Ngoku isicelo kufuneka athobele imithetho ethile, yaye kwathiwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo isinxulumanisi senkqubo kakuhle echazwe yenzelwe wendlela wendlela yakho esebenzayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iinkqubo Windows akakwazi ukusebenza kwindawo kwe Linux (and vice versa), nangona kuzo zombini ezi meko, le nkqubo isebenze ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo amacandelo hardware kunye nokubonelela elula ujongano lomsebenzisi womzobo ukuzamazamana umsebenzisi. ngokutolika software System kwaye iyasebenza nayiphi imiyalelo iintsimbi ulawulo icandelo efunyenwe kwisicelo. Ukongeza, iinkqubo yokusebenza ikhompyutha mihla interactive, kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba ukunyenyisa inxalenye yomsebenzi wabo.

software System - olu hlobo kuphela program. Kukho kwakhona isicelo software. Inkqubo yomsebenzisi, ukuchaza nje bume yesicelo. Umzekelo, lwemizobo sebenzisa medium of umhleli graphic amaxwebhu yombhalo - umhleli esihambelana umdlalo - indawo isicelo umdlalo, njl software isicelo ngqo akuyomfuneko ukuba ukusombulula inani kuphela engqongqo kuphela lwemisebenzi: kukho iimeko xa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yekhompyutha akuvumelekanga ukuba usebenzise iintlobo izicelo ezizodwa amancinci. Rhoqo izicelo obizwa ngokuba "izicelo 'ukuchaza ngokuchanileyo ubuntu babo, kuba sisiseko kuzo yinkqubo software ebonelela izicelo zomsebenzi.

into emangalisayo: uqaliso nasiphi na isicelo inkqubo, umsebenzisi, enyanisweni, iqala inkqubo yentsebenziswano kunye namacandelo yentsimbi ye computer. Ngokomzekelo, xa kuquka ekwakhiweni ukudlala audio player, umsebenzisi uyalela nkqubo kunye nesicelo software isandi kwimveliso ngokusebenzisa ikhadi lesandi.