Yintoni na le umkhondo elifutshane lo mdlalo? Track elifutshane - ezemidlalo

Yintoni na le umkhondo elifutshane lo mdlalo? Olu hlobo isantya iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula, lo mgaqo eliza ngokukhawuleza ukoyisa umgama. In IsiNgesi ilizwi «mfutshane umkhondo» - a kwingoma elifutshane, yaye eli gama olu hlobo mdlalo akulambathanga; kwingoma umkhenkce, apho le emkhenkceni ukuhamba, ubude beemitha 111,12 kuphela.

History of Mfutshane Track

Imbali isahlakalo short-track akwaziwa. I-British ne baseKhanada yahlulwa phakathi umxakatho, besithi ukuba abasunguli balo. Kodwa inye into esiqiniseke ngayo: umkhondo elifutshane Isantya skating - umdlalo apho khuphiswano kubanjwa okokuqala eKhanada. Kwaba ngo-1905, yaye emva koko waba oyiphumeleleyo F. Logen. Emva koko, lo mbuzo, "yintoni kwingoma mfutshane kwezemidlalo" kwaye baseMerika banomdla: kwabanjwa 1906 ubuntshatsheli kunye inxaxheba kwezemidlalo kwi-US, kwaye ngo-1915 kwaqhutywa kwitumente yokuqala ngamazwe phakathi abameli Canada nase-United States. Emva kokuba ikhefu elide, olu khuphiswano yaqalwa ngo-1926, walwa eli xesha lokuba imbasa kunye eYurophu. EYurophu, olu hlobo isantya skating waziwa ngowe-1914, xa ukhuphiswano wokuqala apha. Emva koko, oko kukuthi kwingoma elifutshane mdlalo, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukufunda amanye amazwe:

• 1940 - Australia.
• 1950 - eBelgium, eFransi, Japan.
• 1970 - Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand.

Ekubeni kukho imfuneko ukuqhuba lobuntshatsheli namazwe ngamazwe, yaye ngowe-1975 isigqibo sekomiti wapin eyabekwa isebenza imigama emifutshane xa ndifake izihlangu zam. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, elifutshane-track - asimdlalo Olimpiki kwaye uthatha inxaxheba kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki njengoko khuphiswano iqela lobuqu.

amalungu ngubo?

Track Mfutshane libhekisa kwezemidlalo kwinqanaba elithile lomngcipheko. Yiloo nto emkhenkceni ukwenza iisuti ezizodwa ezenziwe ngelaphu ilastiki, ngaba ukundibambezela intshukumo, kunye detox amadolo kunye namakhaka ukunciphisa ingozi yokwenzakala ekwindla. intloko mbaleki xa ukhuselwe yi-ntloko (ukuba ngokukhethekileyo yi-LAS). Ukukhusela entanyeni usebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo, kuthiwa abanye abadlali ikhola ngamnye ekhusela amathambo wesibeleko kukwenzakala. Ngelo xesha lokufika ngenxa emkhenkceni eseleyo wachukumisa izandla zakhe ngumkhenkce, ngoko qiniseka izixhobo zakho iquka iiglavu yesikhumba neefom epoxy phezu iminwe kunye neentende. Kaloku, lo touch yokugqibela - izihlangu. Bona ekhethiweyo ngokwengqiqo babo, unyamezelo phambili isantya, ubunzima kunye ngesithomo mbaleki, kwakunye ubuchule run kunye ukuqina ice. Iibhutsi zenziwa ngayinye imbaleki nganye.

Mfutshane trekovskie blade

Speed skating (umkhondo ezimfutshane) kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukhetho iincakuba: abasakwazi elibukhali, Ebubanzini 1.1-1.2 mm kunye ubude 38-46 mm iyazalisekiswa. Bona apha ukuya yezihlangu kunye nezitshixo zalo ezimbini, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba uluhlu lwezinto ezifunekayo emthethweni mbaleki iza utsalo (bona. Ezantsi). Yabe sele kujikwa kancinci kangangokuba yembaleki kwaba lula ukungena ithuba. Iincakuba zenziwa ngabanye kunye nokukhethwa radius lula, ukuba uzibeke endaweni ethe tyaba, ngoko ke ziya kuqhagamshelana kuphela kwindawo enye, phakathi. Weight yezihlangu kunye ikhaba ayidluli 500 grams. Iincakuba kwakhona ziyahluka lukhuni, eboniswe umbala wabo: obomvu, otyheli okanye isiliva.

womdlali ezakhiwe

Xa uluhlu leembaleki iimbumbulu ababandakanyekayo umkhondo elifutshane ziquka:

• Kamatshini ulola azifake.
• Stone for ulola ngamaphiko.
• Stone for deburring emva ulola.
• Cwangcisa of wrenches.
• Ilaphu ukusula azifake.
• Amatyala ocean ngaphambi kokuba emkhenkceni.
• Ihlanganisa for azifake emva ugqatso.

Olu luhlu ayisosinyanzelo, kodwa abadlali zobungcali bakholelwa ukufumaneka into nganye kuluhlu njengoko yimfuneko ngexesha lokuqeqesha iintlanga, kwaye ngexesha lokhuphiswano.

ice enkundleni

Yintoni na le umkhondo elifutshane mdlalo yaye phi na kukhuphiswano ngaye? Izizwe ziqhutywa kwi salo hockey, zilungiselelwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezithile.

• akufuneki ibe Ice kwisiza liyajiya 2-2.5 cm. sihlala ihlaziywe phakathi kweentlanga, ingakumbi iimbombo, ngokuzalisa le isithuba ngamanzi. Iintanda imingxuma ukuqhubekekiswa nezityalo ukuqanda (olungisiweyo). Ngaphambi kokuba uhlanga ukucoca zonke mshini hockey.
• Ugqibezela umgca ibonisa emhlophe kwiziko kunye ezimnyama (grey) macala omabini, nezinyuko zayo -. Hayi ngaphezu kwe-1 cm phantsi i engile degrees 45 ukuya kumphezulu omkhenkce sikhokelo imitha ukukhanya.
• Ezi iimpawu ezahlulwe amakishayo, ezenziwe irabha abamnyama zokwenziwa.
• ipiyano amagwebu irabha zifakelwe kuwo wonke loo mmandla wesangqa. Ziqulethe uluhlu iinxalenye ezithambileyo kunye zamahlathi, kwaye ukuphakama kwawo kufuneka ukutshatisa ukuphakama bead.

Imithetho Mfutshane Track

track elifutshane - yinto uhlanga ngamnye okanye iqela, ngokwale, kukho imithetho abapasa umgama kunye nezohlwayo ngenxa yazo.

Imithetho esisiseko ludume ngabanye

• Le uhlanga iqhuba ebalwa.
• Kudlula akuvumelekanga ngalo naliphi ixesha, de iimbaleki ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu engekhoyo kwinqanaba enye, ukuze aphazamise.
• Ukuba imbaleki ngasemva yonke isangqa, yena aqhubeke ugqatso kufutshane kwicala engaphandle ayo.
• Ukuba imbaleki phambili kabini, uya kuyeka ugqatso, kwesa ekugqibeleni iya kubalwa.
• Lo mzuzu ye entanjeni - loo nto ukuwela umgca eseluzwaneni ikhaba.

imithetho Basic edluliselwe ngokobuhlanga

• amalungu Team - abantu 4-5.
• Xa uhlanga ngalunye inxaxheba 4 imbaleki kwiqela elinye.
• Engabandakanywayo kukhuphiswano iqela apho abathathi-nxaxheba bambethe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
• Bedlula ikhuni - ibhola ukuya epatini.
• Le isangqa ezimbini zokugqibela boyise kwimbaleki omnye ngaphandle ndlu.
• nxaxheba Iwile ingathathelwa indawo lelinye imbaleki.