Yintoni isikhululo isiguquli? Iintlobo kwizikhululo isiguquli. Ukusebenza kwezitishi isiguquli

Kuphuhliso Amasimi gesi yenzelwe nezibonelelo zobugcisa, ngeendleko eziya kubonelelwa yi ubonelelo resource kwindawo yokusebenzisa. Kuba oku wabeka imibhobho, ekuthe irhasi yendalo ihanjiswa. Kuyanceda xi n'wi ichibi zendalo kweli intshukumo, kodwa imigama ezinkulu phantsi nokumelana ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ezahlukileyo yombhobho ukugcina ngokwesantya intshukumo eliphezulu kube nzima. Okwenziwe ukunika yokuya parameters anikiweyo ukuvumela station isiguquli, apho womnatha ngumqolo kuphela unikwa umboleki igesi, kodwa zisebenza ukulungiswa zorhwebo amandla. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu, nemigaqo iimfuno yokusebenza kunye nokugcina.

station isiguquli izixhobo

Isixhobo esingundoqo kwisikhululo isiguquli lungaquka iiseti ezahlukeneyo iinxalenye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Isixhobo zaseprayimari ngokwemiqathango ukufakelwa kwezixhobo, esiludumbo elidityaniswe kuyo yombhobho igesi. Ukongeza, isikhululo isiguquli kufakwa iikhamera abafumana kwaye ngokusungula inkqubo wokucoca ezisendleleni. Ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokucoca isebenzisa isethi izixhobo, ababandakanya izihluzi nomqokeleli eluthulini kunye sahluli. izithuthi gas umsebenzi software iqalise iiyunithi zokumpompa kunye nenkqubo okupholisa ikuvumela ukugcina kangangoko parameters ophethe. Kwakhona yezikhululo inkonzo izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo, izixhobo ezweni, izincedisi kunye ibhodi yolawulo engundoqo.

Ucalulo kwezikhululo isiguquli

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo zokumpompa yahlulwe ngamaqela, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo resource ezinikwa iinkonzo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umsebenzi isikhululo isiguquli ibonakaliswa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ku isicelo imibhobho igesi, kodwa kukwakho imizekelo ka moya. Izikhululo Gas ukubonelela ngenkxaso compressive ukuya kwinqanaba loxinzelelo kwangaphambili, emva koko isiwe neenjongo ezikhethekileyo kuqhutyekekwe phambili. izityalo Air ukuvumela ukufumana ngomoya, enokusetyenziselwa imisebenzi ezincinane-scale. Umzekelo, ukunika imisebenzi womoya, ngokunjalo reactions kunye neenkqubo ezifuna oksijini. Kwelinye icala, izitishi igesi ke yahlulwa ngokwamaqela amathathu: lokomeleza, yomgama kunye nentloko.

station booster

Izikhululo enjalo efakwe kwi yokugcina igesi komhlaba. Isixhobo lenza imisebenzi ezimbini: ukuthuthwa igesi ukusuka yombhobho engundoqo igesi ngqo into ugcino kunye yokhetho ukuba ukudluliselwa iphele abasebenzisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhethwa central isikhululo isiguquli Mcetywa lokomeleza inika ixesha ebusika, emva koko irhasi yendalo isasazwa kubasebenzisi sonikezelo. Izitishi yolu hlobo unako zixhonywe yegesi. sicelo uyagwetyelwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba uxinzelelo ichibi iwela ngaphantsi kwexabiso obuvumelekileyo. Umahluko yeyunithi lokomeleza kwezinye iintlobo ungamandla eliphezulu compressive kunye nesicelo ukwakhiwa izixhobo zokucoca ngakumbi kakuhle, kuquka sahluli, izihluzi, dehumidifiers , kunye nabaqokeleli nothuli. Ngenxa isikhululo result lokomeleza kuphucula ukulungiselela igesi leyo ingakhutshwa kuphela kuthungelwano lomqolo okanye kwindawo yokugcina ngokufihlakeleyo.

headend

ubuchopho-uhlobo station esetyenziselwa izabelo olulandela yegesi. Eyona nto ephambili izixhobo ezifana kukugcina i blue xi kwamafutha elilelona kwezothutho elandelayo nge kwinethiwekhi kuntlahlahlungulu. Into yokuba uxinzelelo ichibi kwi imibhobho buyehla kakhulu kuphuhliso igesi yendalo. Ukuze kuphuculwe intloko yayo nje kusetyenziswa station isiguquli yombhobho igesi, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, naye unalo ephawulekayo elithile ucinezelo. Umsebenzi leeyunithi ezilolo hlobo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza engqinelanayo yeekhomponenti yonke zokumpompa ezimbaxa kunye neendibano. Iimfuno zoqeqesho ekhethekileyo emiselwe kwi headends igesi: yento ukusuka byproducts eziveliswa emzimbeni amafu, kunye ubumdaka mechanical isuswe.

line station

izixhobo uhlobo isiguquli yomgama efakwe kwi lwemibhobho eziphambili qho 150 km. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi kuquka ngokuveza zavavanywa ukulungiselela igesi kunye uxinzelelo kwi ugwebu kunye iplagi. Yomgama station zokutyubhisha inika inkqubo wokucoca umgangatho izinto ekrwada kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba izixhobo ophezulu zobugcisa kuquka iinkanyamba, ngokubuyisela ezifana ioli ezingasebenziseki kakuhle.

Kulo uqwalaselo isikhululo ngaxeshanye lisihlambulula igesi evela ubumdaka ezahlukeneyo, osha ukufuma yaye kususa iidiphozithi udaka. ukulungiselela ukuhlanjululwa ukusebenza iyahluka ukusuka ku-85 ukuya 98%. yokuhluza loMgangatho, ebonelela isikhululo isiguquli kuxhomekeke bomyinge wamanzi kwi conduit kunye nemodeli yinkanyamba. Izikhululo yomgama ukuze mayixhotyiswe nkanyamba ngayo imali ukuya kwiiyunithi ezi-6, nto leyo eyandisa ukusebenza sentlambululo igesi.

Nokusebenza

yanika umthwalo ubuninzi kwi kwezixhobo ngexesha nokusebenza kwesikhululo isiguquli. Oku kungenxa yokuba ufakelo lokubuya kwenxenye kwandisa iindleko ezingeyomfuneko kombane. Ukuba izikhululo eziliqela, ngamnye kubo ukuphuhlisa ishedyuli yomsebenzi ngamnye. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo kwezixhobo, ukusebenza kwezikhululo isiguquli kwaye nokubonelela ulawulo oluzenzekelayo. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko umqhubi kufuneka esweni isampuli igesi namazinga parameters olulundilleyo ngu kwisiqalo okanye cima ikhompyutha izikhululo - enye okanye ngaphezulu. ingqalelo eyodwa ihlawulwe nezalathisi kuxinzelelo - le yenye parameters eziphambili yokusebenza yesiqhelo isiguquli.

yesondlo

imisebenzi Maintenance ahlobene ukusebenza kwezitishi isiguquli kunye; ngokuba becala, ngenxa iimfuno zokhuseleko. Ngokukodwa, abaqhubi kaloliwe kufuneka ukulawula iidiphozithi imbonakalo nagaromaslyanyh kwaye sisusa kubo. Njengenyathelo lokuthintela ukukhusela into yokusebenzisa maleko edubulayo xa amafutha ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Silungisa olufanelekileyo umaleko ezikhandelwa hayi ngaphambi kwe emva kwamawaka amabini kweeyure zokusebenza. Ukuze isiguquli station kwanangamacandelo alo akayi kukuyekela ngaphambi kwexesha, kukho amanyathelo awodwa ukuphucula umgangatho kwimixube igrisi. Ngenxa yezi nkqubo kwandisa uzinzo wobushushu amafutha kunye wayicola tyekelo ukuya inkangeleko yesibambiso. Kwakhona kuluhlu amanyathelo kulungiswa kufunekayo ziquka ukucoca rhoqo phecana station umoya.