Yintoni isifuba? Uthintelo yesifuba

Xa amayeza, kukho ezininzi lwezifo ezahlukeneyo zemiphunga. Noko ke, kweli nqaku endifuna ukuthetha ngayo kanye loo nto sisifo sombefu. Prevention ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kule sifo.

Malunga sifo

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka abayakuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga yintoni sisifo elinikiweyo. Njengokuba kutshiwo ngasentla, ukuba isifo yomoya, uhlobo engavumelani. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifuba kuyindlela ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini sifo:

1. Atopic (umba enkulu zesifo izakhi).
2. Ezisulelayo-negazi (ezasulelayo iphecana yokuphefumla kukho into enkulu kokuvela esi sifo).

indawo

Indlela yokuphepha izifo ezifana isifuba? Uthintelo - ukuba inokuba negalelo elikhulu ukulwa ukuvela esi sifo. Kulo mzekelo, iindlela zothintelo olusisiseko alandelayo aya kuba ezifanelekileyo:

1. Ukunqanda uphuhliso iimeko komzimba ebantwini.
2. Prevention of isenzeko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela ezingapheliyo ukuba Okuyinkxalabo iphecana sokuphefumla.

Kambe ke, kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba kukho eziphambili zothintelo amanqanaba sombefu amathathu: lokuqala, lesibini nelesithathu.

abantwana

Kubaluleke kakhulu ke nokunqanda isifo sombefu ebantwaneni. Kwaye sonke ngoba ukutya nje ezingafanelekanga kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi kunokubangela esi sifo. Into ekufuneka uyazi ngokukhetha amanyathelo othintelo ukuba nabantwana?

1. ibele usana kakhulu. Izazinzulu ziye kuye kwabonisa ukuba lubisi sikanina njengenyathelo elikhulu lothintelo kuphela sifo, kodwa nezinye izifo.
2. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi ukuba kufuneka zilandele ngqo ukuqaliswa lokondla yokuqala. Ngokusesikweni, ukuba mixture ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu angatyi nto ngaphandle ngobisi lukanina. Kwixesha elizayo kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iintsana kufuneka banikwe iimveliso vysokoallergennye, ezifana amaqanda, ubusi, itshokolethi, iziqhamo yesitrasi kunye namandongomane.
3. Kubomi, usana kufuneka encinanana etyabulayo kunokwenzeka - icuba, iityhefu, iikhemikhali (kubandakanywa imichiza ekhaya).
4. Elona nyathelo libalulekileyo luthintelo besi sifo kubantwana - unyango yokuqala ezininzi izifo zemiphunga.

uthintelo lokuqala

Ngawaphi amanyathelo zibandakanya ukuthintelwa ephambili sifo? Ngoko ke, kufuneka wathi ukuba abantwana abaninzi badla oko kwenzeka atopic sisifo sombefu kubantu abadala unobangela sifo isikakhulu iintlobo zengxaki isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Kungenxa yoko le nto umlinganiselo lokuqala lothintelo - kwangethuba unyango oluchanekileyo izifo ezinxulumene ne isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ezinye izinyathelo:

1. Lo mntu kufuneka abe kwiimeko kakhulu ecocekileyo kokusingqongileyo.
2. Indawo yokuhlala kufuneka igcinwe icocekile. iikhaphethi ezahlukeneyo kunye zokudlala ezininzi ezitofotofo baba sokuqokelela kakhulu siluthuli.
3. Ukuba une izilwanyana ekhaya, kufuneka esweni ngenyameko ucoceko zabo.
4. Kwakhona kufanele ukuba kukwazeke ukusebenzisa zokuthambisa hypoallergenic kunye neekhemikhali zasekhaya.
5. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bashiye nomkhwa embi kangaka, ezifana nokutshaya. Nawe ngeke ixhwele kwisixando sokwenziwa.
6. Okubaluleke kakhulu ke ukudla okulungileyo. Kufuneka kube ubuninzi ku ukuphelisa zamavumba nezidlo ezisuka kutya.
7. Kufuneka ukudlala imidlalo. Imisebenzi Physical eziyingenelo eziphilayo.

iqela ubungozi

Kwabanye abantu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni sombefu inyumoniya?

1. Abo izalamane abaphethwe negazi lakho.
2. Abantu njengomntwana waba iimpawu atopic dermatitis.
3. Abatshayayo (kubandakanywa passive).
4. Abantu abasebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima: on kwiiplanti zeekhemikali, ezivenkileni isiqhumiso, njl
5. Abo Sibonile iimpawu SARS kwimiqobo inyumoniya.

uthintelo secondary

Yintoni kufuneka ibhekiswe kanye uthintelo zasesekondari sombefu inyumoniya? Kulo mzekelo, iya ukwenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Ukunqanda uphuhliso iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iingxaki esi sifo.
2. Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa Ukuphelelwa.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo othintelo kule meko bekuya kuba kulo mba?

1. Treatment kunye antihistamines (ngamanye amazwi, arhente antiallergic).
2. Ukususela Abantu zabo lokudla sisifuba kufuneka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo iimveliso-izakhi.
3. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba uyeke ukusela utywala kunye nokutshaya.
4. abantu imiqamelo neengubo kufuneka iintsiba (umz, inokuba abicah okanye ipholiyesta ifayibha lokufaka).
5. Indlu ayikwazi ukugcina naziphi izilwanyana, kuquka intlanzi (ukutya - a allergen onamandla).
6. Kufuneka ufunde ukwenza indlela imithambo yokuphefumla. Ngapha koko, yinto nokuthintela ogqwesileyo yokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu.
7. Iya kuba amayeza luncedo esintu imithi.
8. Kwakhona khumbula ukuba kufuneka ukugcina umzimba wakho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iivithamini, ahambe umoya omtsha, umthambo.

iqela core

Siqwalasela izifo ezinye ezifana sombefu (zokuthintela izifo - umxholo ongundoqo nqaku). Ngubani kubonisa siphephe yesibini? Ngoko ke, aba bantu abo nesifo sombefu na esingapheliyo, ngokunjalo abo ubunzima le sifo.

uthintelo ephakamileyo

Thina ukufunda nangakumbi bokuqonda ezahlukeneyo komxholo othi "ngonyango kunye nothintelo sombefu inyumoniya." Ngoko ke, ukuphumeza yintoni injongo iya ngqo nokuthintela ephakamileyo?

1. Ukunciphisa nobungozi besi sifo.
2. Uthintelo exacerbations zesi sifo.
3. ulawulo olungcono esi sifo.
4. Ngaphandle izigulo ezibulalayo ngamaxesha zokugula.

Yintoni, ke, kubalulekile?

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba baphile ubomi obusempilweni, nidle okulungileyo, ukulayisha umzimba umthambo kunokwenzeka.
2. Kwelo gumbi apho kufuneka isigulane kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo (ahlambe umgangatho kufuneka ibe amaxesha ubuncinane ezimbini ngeveki).
3. Ukususela igumbi ufuna ukususa bonke abaqokeleli uthuli: zokudlala ezithambileyo, iikhaphethi, ifenitshala upholstered.
4. kufuneka itshintshwe zokulala kanye ngeveki. Swe ngayo isepha kubushushu-60 ° C (hayi powder).
5. Kwelo gumbi apho isigulane ubomi, nto ayinakuvunyelwa.
6. Ngenyameko enkulu ukuba kufuneka uthathe amayeza ezithile (ingakumbi antibiotics penicillin).
7. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango rhoqo anti-ukudumba.

An mode ukususwa

Ngoko ke, xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba "isifuba", nokuthintelwa kwezifo kwaye inikezela ebizwa ngokuba an imo emzimbeni. Le efunekayo ukuze kuphunyezwe ulawulo iphezulu sifo nokunciphisa ipesenti iingxaki. Iyafuna esithi ukuba amanyathelo othintelo kwiziko imo ngokupheliswa ukuba isigulane ngasinye (konke oko kuxhomekeke unobangela sifo). Noko ke, ukuze ziquka:

1. ukucoca rhoqo ukususa nezafayo, umngundo.
2. impahla Uthintelo ubukho izinambuzane, ingakumbi amaphela.
3. Ngaphandle yokuphatha izilwanyana.
4. isondlo esifanelekileyo.

ie nale imo kufuneka wenze yonke ukuthintela abagulayo umntu ukuqhagamshelana allergen ebangela isifo.

Uthintelo ukuhlaselwa ukhohlela

Ngawaphi amanyathelo aya kuba olufanelekileyo kuthintelo ukomiwa ukhohlokhohlo ngayo (rhoqo oko kwenzeka kwesi sifo)?

1. Thelekisa iinkqubo amanzi. Kufuneka iphele pula ngamanzi epholileyo neyomileyo itawuli rubdown efudumeleyo.
2. Uphefumla imithambo (abancedisayo unokuba lemisebenzi yoga).
3. massage zobuso ukuba kuqheleke ukuphefumla ngeempumlo (malunga amaxesha 3-4 ngosuku).
4. Kuphumla wayephethwe headboard eliphezulu esiqinileyo.

Uthintelo umoya ukhohlokhohlo abantwana ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala libe umdlalo eqhelekileyo mobile. Noko ke, kule imeko, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kubalulekile kulo mdlalo ukwenza breaks ezincinane, umntwana akwazi ukubamba umoya wam.

Indlela okuva sifo?

Zeziphi iindlela loxilongo ezifanelekileyo kulo mzekelo:

1. Iisampulu nge bronchodilator.
2. Spirometry (kumetwa parameters nokuphefumla wangaphandle).
3. imitha flow Peak (yokulinganisa waxa flow expiratory). Kwakhona Kucetyiswa ukuba aqhube idayari zokuzibeka iliso.
4. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuchitha ukuhlolwa allergological. Kulo mzekelo, siya uyazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi allergen umthombo esi sifo.

iziphetho elula

Yintoni enokuthethwa isiphelo, ucinga umxholo 'isifuba inyumoniya: yothintelo "? Imifanekiso neepowusta asixelela ngesi sifo, ngokufuthi hung kumaziko zonyango. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ngempumelelo ukuthintela ukwenzeka izifo. Ngapha koko, esi sifo kulula ukunqanda kunokunyanga. Ngoko ke amanyathelo ezichazwe ngasentla kufuneka ukuba zibafanele kubantu bonke, nakwabo namava le sifo.