Yintoni iimpawu yobudala yabantwana iminyaka 6-7?

Umntwana ekhaya - yimbopheleleko enkulu kubazali ubuntu bakhe elizayo, ukukwazi ukuqonda ulwazi lokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko edibene iimpawu yobudala yabantwana iminyaka 6-7, eqala esikolweni. Ngapha koko, ukuba entsatsheni kukho uphuhliso lulonke lo mntwana, isikolo kunceda ukulungisa umgangatho osisiseko ubuntu yomfundi loMbutho wezeMpilo kaZwelonke kwanokulutshintsha ukuze ebomini eluntwini.

Ngokusekelwe Yintoni ekhaya

umntwana ngamnye ufuna indlela ezizodwa ngokusekelwe sokuqondwa ngokucacileyo amalungu ayo, imikhwa kunye ukunxanela kwiinkalo ezithile zobuchule. iinkqubo zemfundo eyaziwa uncedo kuphela ingqalelo imigudu kwicala elichanekileyo, kodwa ke into ephambili ilele phezu kwamagxa zabazali. Ngapha koko, utitshala nje emzimbeni ukuba enze imisebenzi abanceda umguli.

Kuba uhambo lokuqala abantwana besikolo kufuneka lokusebenzisa amandla amaninzi, kodwa abazali babo bachitha izihlandlo ezininzi. Umntwana kwixesha elifutshane ukuze ube ngumntu ekwaziyo ukucinga, ukunxibelelana nokusombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo, ukuba ube phakathi laggards. Ngoko ke, iimpawu ubudala abantwana abaneminyaka 6-7 kufuna ulawulo kunye nokuzinikela enkulu evela abadala, ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya obhaliso kwibakala lokuqala.

Ukuba inkqubo yemfundo pre-school ekhaya uye waphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo, umfundi uya kuba neemvakalelo ezingakhiyo kuhlolwe ngoxa bafumana uqeqesho lokuqala. Inkqubo yomsebenzi kwengqondo akuthethi ukuba buhlungu kwaye oyikisayo kuye.

Yeyiphi kuquka imfundo pre-school

Kwinkqubo zokukhulisa umntwana bagonywe siseko jikelele zoluntu:

• Cwangcisa imida oko kuvunyelwa: sengqondo esibi ukuba balwe, nokunyelisa, vnimaenie icebiso ootitshala, ukunikel 'ingqalelo izifundo.
• Ukuhlonipha abadala kunye nabo.
• Umnqweno ukuba bafunde, izabelo epheleleyo yesazela.
• Ukungafihli kunye nokunyaniseka kunye nezalamane kunye abasemzini.
• Wafaka uxanduva ngezenzo zabo.
• Buhliselwe izinto ezilula Russian ulwimi, imathematika, uncwadi. imibongo ngentloko, iingoma - indlela elula ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokufunda.
• Ukuphuhlisa ubuchule bokwahlula okulungileyo nokubi.
• Yavelisa nomoya omhle izifundo.
• Yandisa ukukwazi ukucinga kwaye bazobe ezabo izigqibo.

Qala impilo entsha

Xa iimpawu yobudala yabantwana abaneminyaka 6-7 ungekachatshazelwa ubukhulu enkulu nemfuneko ukuqhelana indawo entsha. Kuthatha ixesha elide kwaye ibandakanya iingongoma ezingundoqo ezimbalwa:

1. Ukuziqhelanisa unxibelelwano rhoqo esikolweni.
2. Ukukwazi ukumelana ngesiquphe enzonzobila ityala iingxaki engekasonjululwa kwaye lokutshabhisa nezimvo ezivela abadala.
3. Ingcaciso yesikhundla salo kwiqela ngokusebenzisa kwiimeko ungquzulwano kunye nemidlalo.
4. A point system nako kuchaphazela nokuzixabisa. disorder womntwana phakathi kwabazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukunciphisa iingcinga ezimbi esikolweni, ukwenzela ukuba kuvela nenzondo ukuba izifundo.

Abantu abadala kufuneka kusoloko ukunceda umfundi ukuba enze izigqibo emva isenzo ngasinye. Own akusoloko ukuqonda isizathu, umzekelo, utitshala bethi, okanye yintoni azibeke amanqaku ephantsi isifundo ezifundiweyo. Imibuzo ngasekhohlo nampendulo, uya kugwetyelwa ingqondo uyeka yaso kunye, estetvenno, kuchaphazela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezizimeleyo.

Iimfuno ze-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMfundo

Abazali kufuneka baqonde ukuba yintoni na iimpawu yobudala yabantwana iminyaka 6-7. GEF (federal standard yemfundo karhulumente) kunye neemfuno zawo ukuze umntwana abakule minyaka yobudala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaye ngokuxhomekeke inyanzelekile imfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo.

Hi ndlela leyi, le emgangathweni lwe uqeqesho yaziswa okokuqala ngqa ngo-2014. Kuba sibophelela ukusebenzisa inkqubo yemfundo yomntwana kuyo yonke imibutho.

Kodwa ezi nzuzo zilandelayo ze-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo, abazali zilungiselele wena nomntwana wakho ukuba babhalise kwibanga lokuqala. Inkqubo yokufunda liphela, ngokutsho amaxwebhu, kufuneka uthathe indawo a ngobubele, ngokubonelela umoya omhle ngokweemvakalelo.

siseko engundoqo yenkqubo

Ukuze ekwakheni inkqubo yokufunda ekhaya okanye kwiziko destkom, uthabathe ngokuyimfuneko ingqalelo iimpawu yobudala yabantwana iminyaka 6-7. Ngokutsho inkqubo yomsebenzi GEF zibandakanya le migaqo ilandelayo:

• ukuziqhelanisa ngokupheleleyo sphere zentlalo-ngokunxibelelana zonxibelelwano.
• Uphuhliso lwezakhono yokuthetha umntwana. Indlela echanileyo yokubiza izandi, ukukwazi ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ithoni ngokweemvakalelo yelizwi.
• Ukunceda ekuphuhliseni izakhono zobugcisa, zokubhala kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni. Ukukwazi ekuhlalutyeni bayo of izinto ezibangqongileyo.
• kumiswa eyiyo zefom emzimbeni (kunye umthambo lwenziwa kwi ishedyuli esisigxina). Sithabathela ingqalelo ubudala kwaye ingakumbi kubantwana abaneminyaka 6-7 abanengxaki zempilo.

Umsebenzi bonke abasebenzi amaziko emfundo esekelwe kwi indlela echanekileyo ukuba kukhethwe le nkqubo yoqeqesho. Kwaye lusekelwe kufuneka ulale iimpawu yobudala yabantwana iminyaka 6-7. GEF lifutshane kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba kwinkqubo isiseko kumgaqo intlonipho nesidima sobuntu lo mntwana.

Kakuhle eli ubuchule zentlalo lokuqala-ganda

Apha naphaya yomntwana kunye nesakhono ukuze bajoyine iqela - oko kwakhona iimpawu yobudala yabantwana iminyaka 6-7. Ngokufutshane ukwahlula umendo engundoqo ye device:

• izakhono zonxibelelwano abantwana sele ekwinqanaba eliphezulu. Xa ezingqondweni ekunene ukwakha nomxokelelwane yonxibelelwano.
• Ukwenzela ukufikelela kwiinjongo zalo umntwana sele akwazi ukwakha uhlobo kobude.
• Yena rhoqo ukufunda abanye abantu. Amaxesha amaninzi olugqitha imida oko kuvunyelwa ngokujonga izenzo inkanuko abantu abadala. Uyakwazi ukuchonga, nobani nendlela uyakwazi ukugcina wena.
• Uqeqesho ubonisa ukukwazi layo ukusebenza, ufuna ukuba ziqaqambise izinto eluncedo. Ukugxekwa ukusabela ngoko nangoko, umntwana kuphazamisekile, kukho ukukhala.
• Abantwana avelana ngethoni yelizwi, bakhawuleza siqonde inqaku okubi idilesi yakhe.

umsebenzi ngengqondo Umthamo

Kwaye yintoni ubudala iimpawu kubantwana abaneminyaka 6-7 ubudala kwakucingwa ukuba uphuhliso ngokwasengqondweni? Sibala Indlela abaziphethe:

• Kule minyaka, umntwana sele kuphuhliswa isakhono yokubala, ukwabiwa amanani sub-iqela, uhlalutyo ngezenzeko zendalo.
• umdla into ehamba kwindalo: izilwanyana, izinambuzane. Uqwalaselo ijolise ekuchongeni mveliso survivability.
• Wonke isiganeko engaqhelekanga kubomi uqala ukuvusa imibuzo, ekufuneka ufumene impendulo.
• Wakha a isiseko solwazi malunga iimpawu ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, nezo isebenza ubomi ekhaya, kukho zinto zikukuqaleka nokuqonda intsingiselo yobomi.

ekumisweni ubuntu

Ngokuthe ngcembe kwakhiwa yayo nokuzixabisa. Age iimpawu kubantwana abaneminyaka 6-7 ubudala banqwenela ukuba babe kwindawo ethile eklasini, ekhaya kunye esitratweni, ngexesha lomdlalo. imithetho Society esekwe zilungiswe engile egqithe iimbono ngendlela ubomi.

Ngeli xesha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwaye kukho ingozi yokuphulukana akhuliswe komntwana - unokwenza phantsi kwempembelelo embi abantwana abadala. Ukuqonda behlabathi isekelwe kumava elidlulileyo, amaxabiso intsapho yakhe, iintsingiselo entsha inxalenye kumajelo eendaba. ukufikelela simahla kwi Internet ezonakalisa kuphela ikamva osezingqondweni, oko kufuneka ukuze athintele zonke iindlela ezikhoyo nxamnye inkcazelo embi ifumaneka.

Zakuqala Uphuhliso ubuntu sele zinika amathuba abantwana self-mbutho. imisebenzi abadala sele wenziwe inyathelo ngenyathelo, injongo kwingongoma nganye msebenzi. Kodwa isiphumo isiphelo uxhomekeke uncedo lwabazali.

Kukho imbonakalo nokunyamezela xa ungena imisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala nomonde ixesha elide, ngakumbi akukho kwekota yeyure, uze emva koko uvumbulula njengokufuna umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala sele bakwazi ukuthatha inxalenye ingqalelo ukugxekwa abadala, kodwa ekugqibeleni kufuneka indumiso umsebenzi wenziwe.

Ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zolwimi

ixesha zezikolo zaseprayimari iphawulwa ecinga izixhobo zomculo, kukho makings lomculo. Isikolo ithatha ingqalelo iimpawu yobudala yabantwana iminyaka 6-7. Le nkqubo 'Ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya esikolweni "ibanjwa uphuhliso ubuchule yokuthetha abantwana kwaye ukuyilwa zetyala:

• Ngaloo ndlela, abantwana ngokulula ukubona umahluko ngethoni ithoni yelizwi.
• Sele Hearing ukubamba kukho aksenti kwabantu abavela kwezinye iindawo.
• Isigama ngokwaneleyo ukudala imibongo zabo, amabali abonisa ngayo neminqweno.
• Zifake igrama Russian.
• Ngokutsho wabona iimeko zobomi, iimovie okanye imifanekiso lesishwankathelo kakuhle eli siganeko.
• Kwintetho yakhe wabeka zemizwa, badlula imvakalelo oko akubona.

iintshukumo Ukuphucula motor

Xa abantwana yobudala uthole walibala of self-kulondolozwe. Hayi kodwa kwakukho iziganeko ebomini bakhe yabangela ukoyika eziphakamileyo. Ngeli xesha kukho amathuba ukwenza amaqhinga, nokuxhuma yingozi, uboyisa eziphakamileyo.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-6 ukuya ukuphuhlisa amakhono zilandelayo:

• ukulingana owakhe kwimicimbi basekhaya, esitratweni ngexesha umdlalo ejimini;
• adlulise intsingiselo ngokucacileyo intshukumo umdaniso (Singakwazi ukufundisa ngokwabo phantsi kwempembelelo umculo neevidiyo).

Abantwana bafunda ngokulula skating, Ukuskiya, ibhayisikili, ukutola. Ifumaneka kubo elula ukuxhomekeka kolungiso ngexesha bezandla Ukulinganisa. Abanayo musani ukoyika ukwenza engozini ezintsonkothileyo kwijiminastiki.

Development kunye ukukwazi ukuzoba - ukuba ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi kudluliselwa izinto ezingqongileyo ephepheni, kukho ukukwazi ukwenza iingcinga zabo.

Yintoni abadala

Thathela ingqalelo iimpawu kweminyaka kubantwana abaneminyaka 6-7 ubudala, isikhumbuzo abazali iqulethe iziko ledatha indlela engundoqo kuphuhliso ubuntu babo:

1. Abantu abadala kufuneka kukhokela umntwana endleleni ukusombulula le ngxaki. imiyalelo engqingqwa iya kukhokelela kungquzulwano lwangaphakathi nokungaqondi.
2. Kuba esikolweni iqala uqeqesho besebancinane. Sadiq yeyona uhlalutyo kwindawo ephambili yokuqala ngokwalo njengenxalenye yoluntu.
3. Phambi kokuba abantwana kufuneka zicwangcise iinjongo ezicingisisiweyo, emva kokugqitywa apho kufunekayo ukuze ukubalaselisa linamanqaku amahle nokudumisa.
4. Qiniseka ukuba bagcine ulawulo bemini.
5. Qhuba kwiiklasi eziziiprayimari izifundo zesikolo - imibongo yokufunda, ukubala izinti, etc ...
6. Ngamaxesha athile cela uluvo imiphumo yomsebenzi wabo; buza indlela umntwana uyaqonda naziphi na iziganeko ezenzekayo ngeenxa zonke kuye.