Ayikasebenzi Retractor irileyi starter. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

abaqhubi beemoto Abaninzi baye babona umfanekiso xa injini imoto yabo akazange aqale ngaphandle kwesizathu kubo. Sithetha ngayo iingxaki kunye starter, xa uvula isitshixo xa aniweva ningabi ukusebenza yesixhobo, kodwa nokufuna kuphela engavakaliyo avela phantsi ukwesona imoto. Musa ukoyika, kuba ezi zandi avela relay retractor starter, leyo ezikwimeko engafanelekanga (ukuba i unqakrazo zokuqalisa kodwa akufunekanga bajije, ezinye ukusilela nje kungekho). Enyanisweni, oku ukusilela eqhelekileyo iimoto zasekhaya kuphela, kodwa kananjalo izithuthi kunye negama ehlabathini lonke. Ngelishwa, ukuze kulungiswe le meko kungenzeka kuphela ukuphucuka ebalulekileyo yoyilo ukuziqalela.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufunde indlela yokulungisa le meko, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni na Retractor edluliselwe starter? Enyanisweni, kuya kuba yinto electromagnet, apho isicelo of a DC esetyenziswa ngokunxulumene nemithetho yoqheliso electromagnetic. Efunekayo yeyokuba starter basuka clutch, apha ochazwa ngokuba abantu Bendix, wangena uthethathethwano ekhuselekileyo kunye flywheel le injini uphendule ngayo ukuqalisa injini. Ngokwendalo, ukuba lo wesekethe uya kuba naziphi na iingxaki, ngoko ke injini akayi ukuqala, ubuncinane esebenzisa ukuziqalela. Kwelinye icala, iklatshi ehamba banokuba ngokunxulumene rhoqo kunye flywheel, ekubeni akunakwenzeka ngokwasemzimbeni.

Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga yintoni na starter? Ngokwembono electrodynamics - kodwa imoto eqhelekileyo, kodwa uphawu yayo usendleleni yokuba yena ngesantya esisezantsi kakhulu iwasebenzisa ngoku enkulu ngokwaneleyo, oko kukuthi, malunga 350 A. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa engathi ezimbini kwi stator kunye plane kunye ukhetho eyodwa inani amathuba kunye umnqamlezo -section. Kwaye ngoku enkulu kuyimfuneko ukuze ukuphumela handwheel nga kujika yi-crankshaft injini kokuyisebenzisa. Kungenxa yoko le nto starter akanakho ukusebenza ixesha elide, kwaye ufuna ukuphumla.

Ngoku ingxaki. Khumbula ukuba ayisebenzi asinto ukuziqalela, kwaye relay retractor starter, ngoko kufuneka ilungiswe. Ukuze benze oku, inyathelo lokuqala ukujonga isigxina ibhetri, ekubeni intlawulo ababuthathaka kwakhona kusenokukhokelela konqakrazo ezinjalo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukukhangela ubunzima umzimba kunye injini, kwakunye ukuthembeka owandayo iiterminal ze battery. Ukuba zonke ezi zinto ushiye Akukho mathandabuzo, ukuba uhlolo olubonakalayo namanje kuhlola zokuqalisa ukuya injini, njengoko maxa wambi liyafa nezitshixo phezu kwayo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba nobunzima ezingazinzanga.

Ukuba ngoku ingxaki ayifakwanga, ngoko ufuna ukususa ifowuni ukhuphe ukusuka kwi relay retractor starter. Kwiimeko apho le relay nga ibattery yaye bedibanisa umva izihlandlo eziliqela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibattery kwaye ujonge imixholo for ukufiphala kunye otshisayo. Ukuba iibholiti amandla ( "coppers") elinyukayo, va nga zicocwe kwaye zihambe zilandwe emva. Ngokusisiseko, nqakraza le relay kunye nesizathu soku kukuba iibholiti amandla bahlale kunye unamathela - yinkqubo yendalo. Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona otgoret intambo ukuthi isuka coil ukuya relay retractor starter.

Kulo mzekelo, udinga intambo umbane icocwe kakuhle, ukhukhuliseko tinning solder kwisiza yaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuba solder kuyo. Olu sebenziso kwenziwa ngcono evenkileni yokulungisa, kodwa ekhaya, lo msebenzi kakhulu doable. Ukuba solder akwenzeki, okanye ukuba ulwaphulo kubonakalayo ubushushu jiko i intambo, kufuneka ibattery yonke starter (kodwa ukusilela kunqabile kakhulu).

Ngoku uyazi ezinye ubuqili kunye bokuqonda xa ukungasebenzi le relay starter kunye retractor. Ukuba oyifunayo, phambi isixhobo kwiziqalelo ezingenamandla, le ngxaki njalo alungiswe. Kodwa ukuze uphephe oku, zama ukuba ibandakanye ukuziqalela ixesha elide, ngakumbi ebusika!