Yalelani syndrome: inkcazelo, oonobangela, sifo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Syndrome fever ngamaxesha athile, stomatitis aphthous, pharyngitis kunye lymphadenitis wesibeleko, nayo ithwala igama Marshall syndrome, libhekisela sesinye sezifo yobuntwana ezinqabileyo kancinane-yaziwa. Isibakala sokuba esi sifo yalelani ebantwaneni yaye iphathwa njani, eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Imvelaphi sifo

Amatyala yokuqala loqhambuko Marshall syndrome sele zibhalwe 1987. Ngelo xesha, iyeza liqulethe ulwazi kuzo elinambini izibonelo ezinjalo. Onke amatyala ikhosi isifo efanayo: njengoko umthetho, abo badla nezolo fever, apho ogulayo stomatitis kunye napuhanie iindawo nkovu wesibeleko. Inguqulelo IsiNgesi-zolwimi esi sifo kuthiwa, kwakheka oonobumba abakhulu iimpawu eziphambili. E France, kwathiwa yena Marshal. Syndrome ufumene isikhundla efanayo kwi amayeza lwasekhaya.

iimpawu

Ngexesha isifundo kwesi sifo olwenziwe ngabenzi bophando French, kufunyaniswe ukuba uninzi rhoqo, esi sifo sichaphazela abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu.
Wabonakala ezaziwayo engundoqo sifo ngoku rhoqo kodwa kunqabile, ngokuqhelekileyo periodicity of kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga, lobushushu iyaxhuma. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana waphawula iimpawu catarrhal ezifana ekweneni nodes nkovu entanyeni naphantsi kwemihlathi, kwakunye ukudumba emlonyeni nasemqaleni. Kuye kwafumaniseka ukuba isenzeko sifo kubantwana akunanto yakwenza nayiphi na ngobuzwe okanye isini sabo, okanye nayo nayiphi na enye into. Mbonakaliso syndrome nazo akukho areola angqalileyo eengingqi.

ziingcali sase-

Amaninzi, iimpawu ingahlala iminyaka emine ukuya esibhozo, apho uphinda ngamaxesha zabo ezibonisa ezithile Marshall syndrome. Iimpawu zesi sifo emva ikhondo zale sifo ngokuqhelekileyo shwaka ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Development yomntwana ngethuba lokuqhubeka esi sifo akayeki kwaye ukuzibambezela.
Oogqirha uqaphele ukuba abantu abane abantwana abasele belwenzile uphethwe positive. Emva recovery olupheleleyo kukho ukungabikho olupheleleyo likakade kunye dalneshem ngokwasemzimbeni, engqondweni luvo nophuhliso eqhelekileyo umntwana.

Bhetele kwizigulo

Enye yezona zinto ibalulekileyo syndrome maxa lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko isusela ukusuka mathathu-kwehla nangaphezulu. Maxa wambi amaxabiso ubushushu unakho ukufikelela kwinqanaba amathathu anethoba anantlanu, ngakumbi kunqabile - amaxabiso phezu amane.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi na indlela ukunciphisa ubushushu ayinasiphumo ebalulekileyo unyango lwesifo Marshal. Le syndrome singamiswa kuphela unyango zidityanisiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziyobisi le unyango gormonosoderzhaschimi.

iimpawu ezingalunganga

Ngaphandle umkhuhlane sele kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, urhulumente jikelele udandathekile, uphawu ngenxa ithombo naziphi kwezifo kusenokubonisa izifo ezifana Marshall syndrome ebantwaneni. Uxilongo kubantwana kunzima ngenxa yobuninzi iimpawu science eyaziwa ziyafana nezinye ifiva eqhelekileyo. Izigulane okungakanani ubuthathaka, ndlongo ukwanda. Ngaphezu koko, amaxesha amaninzi umntwana, ukongeza lobushushu eliphezulu, into ndandingcangcazela apho, iintlungu zezihlunu, amathambo kunye namalunga. Abaninzi abagulayo ekhala yintloko ebuhlungu kunye sifo Marshal. Le syndrome nako kunokubangela intlungu esiswini, nokuba kunqabile kakhulu waphawula ubukho egabha.

Ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu syndrome Marshall ziyafana kakhulu iimpawu njengomkhuhlane, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho zimpawu ngakumbi usulelo ayikwazi ukuba andibhaqwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, abanye abantwana babe aphazamiseke langoku kwaye bomvu ukuba inwebu kwiinwebu kwamehlo eqwengayo, ukukhohlela, ukuxinana ngeempumlo kwaye osenyameni evela kuyo. Ukuphazamiseka luvo kunye negazi lakho, kwakunye nezinye iimpawu azizange ulandelwe.

Livela ahlekise

amaqondo ephakamileyo ngokuqhelekileyo banenkxalabo umntwana iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu. Noko ke, nkqu ngexesha ifiva, hayi wonke umntwana namava lonke uluhlu iimpawu, egqalwa okufana kwesi sifo Marshal. Le syndrome kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela inkqubo emithanjeni kwingingqi entanyeni. Kulo mzekelo, kwiindawo kudumba ku iisentimitha ezine okanye ezintlanu, baba exineneyo buhlungu kancinane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iindumbisa iindawo libonakala kuwo ngeliso lenyama, nto leyo iya isiba isizathu oluqhelekilyo efuna unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nodes nkovu ibekwe kwezinye iindawo zomzimba xa sifo ayikho nezisenokutshintshwa.

iimpawu Associated

Njengomgaqo, ukongeza reactions phezu inxalenye yenkqubo emithanjeni, umntwana uye ukungavisisani emqaleni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokohlobo pharyngitis okanye tonsils. Inokuba kwenzeke ngendlela elula, kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa sifo ubonisa iyabuna lweenkcukacha kwi tonsils omnye okanye zombini. Xa yezonyango, nkqu amatyala ezaziwayo tonsillectomy kwi svzya nesi sifo. Idatha evela abaphengululi zamaGrike ithi amashumi amathathu ekhulwini kubantwana iimpawu syndrome Marshall phakathi kwabo ngokwemigaqo le nkqubo. Kwangaxeshanye, oogxa babo American ithi malunga namashumi amabini anesibini ngaphandle yabantwana ikhulu elinesixhenxe bajamelene utyando, kunye khona njalo tonsils kunye nezinye syndromes Marshal. Abahlanu kubo bonke inzululwazi ezaziwayo iimpawu zesi sifo. Bonke abantwana ukongeza tonsils asha ubunzima kwaqapheleka womqala, kodwa inqanaba lophuhliso tonsils kwaba onke ezahlukeneyo Kwakukho abantwana ngaphandle ekuphangeni kodwa baba ikhondo kakhulu ngakumbi esi sifo. Njengoko umthetho, emva kokuba lokudlula tonsils olunamandla zibhalwe ubukhulu kwaye musa ukuphazamisa umntwana. Ukudumba kwakhona shwaka ngokwalo.

Ngaphantsi Ukongeza ukudumba tonsils neendawo nkovu afumaneka ebantwaneni kwinwebu na isifo ngomlomo. Oku ndazigcina ezintathu ukuya ezisixhenxe kwalishumi amatyala.

ukuntsonkotha zokufumanis

Ingxaki ekufumaniseni lu dityanisiwe into yokuba abantwana abaselula kunzima kakhulu ukufumana zonke iimpawu eziyimfuneko lokufunyaniswa sifo kunzima kangaka njengoko Marshall syndrome. Uxilongo kunzima kuba abantwana abaneminyaka kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu akunakwenzeka sokukhalaza malunga nabazali intloko ebuhlungu okanye kabi kuloo mmandla tonsils. Ngaphezu koko, maxa wambi kweempawu zesi sifo sibonakalalisiwe zonke kubekanye okanye emva kwexesha elithile.

izifundo zeLebhu ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa inqanaba ephakamileyo neentlenge iiseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini, kwakunye ngumfanekiso kangangoko iinkqubo ukudumba ngendlela yokukhulisa umgangatho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Kwakhona ezinye iinguqu ipesenti iiprothini plasma. Njengomgaqo, yesi ezinjalo kwiiseli ngamnye ngokukhawuleza lubuyele kwisiqhelo. Ukongeza kwezi utshintsho ekwakhiweni plasma akusekho ngokuqhelekileyo yale syndrome kwafunyanwa iziganeko lenkundla.

unyango

Science usenalo izimvo malunga nonyango abantwana abaye owona Marshal Syndrome. Unyango kweempawu ngamnye, ezifana ifiva, impumlo esihambisayo, lungenasiphumo. abafumana Ngokuqhelekileyo amachiza antipyretic ukukhululeka kweempawu zesi sifo esiqhelekileyo ngokuba fever, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye Ukugodola azonelanga. Statistics uthi ukuze kubuye tonsillectomy ngokwaneleyo yena. Uhlalutyo postoperative uthi ezisixhenxe kwalishumi amatyala ectomy ngokupheleleyo ukumisa sifo. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abaphandi bayavuma ukuba le unyango kunempembelelo enamandla kangaka ephilisa

Enye indlela yokuphatha lesi sifo ukusetyenziswa alungiselelwe cimetidine hlobo. Njengoko yokusebenza zibonisa, uyakwazi ukubuyisela ulungelelwano phakathi kwiiseli T-msizi ukuvala receptors kwi-T-suppressors. Loo unyango ukhuthaza impiliso ukusuka kwiikota ezintathu izigulane, kodwa ngokubanzi, oku unyango akakakwamkeli.
Enye indlela unyango kukusetyenziswa steroid. Olu nyango na isiphumo sako nakuphi na ubudala, nanini iboniwe Marshall syndrome. Xa abantwana, unyango na ukusetyenziswa bolus, okanye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi nkqubo zinceda lokuyigxotha le ubushushu, kodwa musa ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Nangona imboniselo ekhoyo malungana, eyile ukuba steroids zinganciphisa ixesha kuxolelwe, uthomalaliso yeyona ngokubanzi phakathi iingcali. Njengendlela zokunyanga esi ukhetho iwela ngakumbi kwi prednizolina lweziyobisi usiwe ekubaleni umntwana 2 mg ikhilogramu omzimba ngalinye. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba kukhethwe Umthamo steroid kunye nokuqeshwa ugqirha kufuneka bakwenze kuphela!