"Women of Algiers" ngemisebenzi Delacroix and uPicasso

NgoJulayi 1830, France waphumelela, zahlala Algeria. Oku exotic lizwe Afrika ngoko nangoko yavusa umdla kunye namagcisa, kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngowe-1832 oko wathumela Ezhen Delakrua, yaye ingqalelo yakhe ukuba uthathele ingqalelo le mfihlakalo kakhulu ukuba uyakucinga - ethathe. Delacroix iminyaka emibini oluboniswe kwi-Salon ifilimu lakhe elitsha "Women of Algiers amagumbi abo."

dlo Delacroix

Kwi ngelaphu, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ungabona umoya ofudumeleyo, cwaka, kuphole, ekhululekile kwaye sleepy elilusizi elingacacanga. Lo mzobo abasetyhini abane Algeria. Ezintathu kuzo - amabanjwa kwaye mhlawumbi indlu yabafazi, mthinjwa, abo nesithukuthezi ukuthinjwa kwawo. Ukongeza banalo sisicakakazi abamnyama wayeza ukuya kwenye, into leyo, ndayihluthwa ngenkululeko. Compositionally, abafazi eAlgeria ke uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Omnye wabo nangoku ehleli phezu ekhohlo, ngoko ke engundoqo amanani amabini, languidly engqiyame omnye komnye, kwaye yokugqibela, onamandla angaphezu - sisicaka.

Le ikhubalo ekhethekile

nani okuyimfihlakalo umfazi, lowo uhleli ngaphandle kwezinye ezimbini. Yena ndidikwe, amaphupha ukudangala. Amehlo akhe neentyantyambo zeamangile-ezimile omkhulu, elintyumpantyumpeka emthunzini, ekhangele phandle emajukujukwini. Xa oku akavumelani, kodwa ngokucacileyo engekho ngokwasengqondweni. Kweli gumbi, kuphela umzimba wakhe ofezekileyo emzimbeni, nto leyo ixhaswe umqamelo, ngesibindi iindlela ezintsha eziyimibalabala ebhalwe ngaphandle.

bangani

Le cwaka serene yabafazi abafazi ababini eAlgeria utshaye elikwihookah, kodwa yayindikhathaza kuye. Isandla omnye wabo bawa ngamandla kwaye ibamba nje kuphela inqawe yakhe, amehlo akhe phantse ivaliwe, waqubuda intloko emagxeni. Eyesibini, ehleli iinyawo umnqamlezo-ebalelelwe lilanga, kunye isisa otyhafileyo ujonga intombi dozed, ezele languor elithozamisayo.

Ingqalelo amabhinqa amathathu nantoni ayijonganga. Delacroix efuna ukuba adlulisele kuquka iimvakalelo zakhe kabuhlungu ezithandwa viscous-ixesha, imibala.

Umbala nokukhanya

abanalo Burgundy Golden kule umbala efanelekileyo ezibonisa ubunzulu amalaphu isilika, iikhaphethi kunye nokwahluka negolide, ukusebenzela ukwakha indawo lwemilingo baza iziyolo ukuba ukuziyolisa kumbukeli. iithowuni Key kwinto oluhlaza kunye nobomvu. shades umdlalo - nto omtsha, ukuze uqalise kulo msebenzi, umzobi, ukuhlola kunye nombala. Hot imitha yelanga eziwa kwicala lasekunene window, iifestile, ngen amanani amathathu engashukumi, ze udale amathunzi ngokunzulu ngaphakathi kwigumbi, okwabangela nombono. Women Delacroix ngayo Algiers - nenkangeleko amanwele of impressionism kunye yashukumisa Matisse, Renoir, Vrubel kunye uPicasso.

yiminyaka elikhulu elinamanci mabini emva

Xa umntu wafa, ibange uPicasso Henri Matisse, ngoko ezintandathu kwiiveki emva kokufa kwakhe, yaseSpain enkulu yaqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla umjikelezo lwemizobo nguqu. Yaba elegy wokuwonga kumhlobo. Xa ugqibile ke, babuya elinesihlanu. Baba odalisques, ezo ke wayethanda Matisse. Emva kokuba Henri Matisse uthathwa njengomlandeli Delacroix, kwaye ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa umbala, kunye kwizifundo ezikhethiweyo. Kodwa ubukhulu becala kwaba imifanekiso Mpuma waphefumlela umzobi ukuba Delacroix isihloko - abafazi Algerian. UPicasso wadala ukwahlukahlukana ukusuka 'A' ukuba "On".

umfazi wesibini uPicasso kaThixo, Jacqueline Roque, elifana enye abafazi kumzobo ngu Delacroix, ingakumbi kwiprofayili. Kodwa ngexesha elinye ngokupheleleyo kunye nemifanekiso yabo ukusuka ngaphambili. It njengoko odalisques ebekuthanda ezibonisa uPicasso.

umsebenzi omkhulu wegcisa yabafazi Algerian iqala ngoDisemba 1954. Ukuqhubeka ecinga ngabo ngo-1955, inkosi uyalinandipha villa e-Cannes. Kule zemizi elinomtsalane aqatywe kuyaqhubeka ngoFebruwari 1955 kugudiswa basebenza uthotho iinguqulelo.

Yaba ngeli xesha, njengoko kuqatshelwe ngomnye zobugcisa yaseBritani, uPicasso ayanyuka abe phezulu ngqangi kwiminyaka yakhe ngaphambili amakishiweyo.

"Women of Algiers" yi uPicasso. Version of "O"

umsebenzi yokugqibela yaye uninzi ngokupheleleyo kumjikelo yonke Le nto. Kuyinto indlela ezintsha ukuba nombono kunye ibali. Kulo msebenzi zobungangamela Pablo uPicasso ngokondela kwakhe inkosi kwenkulungwane ye-19, nto leyo eye uzithandela ubomi bakhe bonke, waza wadala uhlobo olutsha yokudweba. Le ukupeyinta "Women of Algiers" - ehlaziya okhanyayo ezo zinto umzobi wayesebenza yonke iminyaka edlulileyo.

Ukubunjwa compact, umdlalo Cubism namathemba umenzi phambili ebalulekileyo ubuchule artist aqolileyo, wobugcisa wakhe, ezinokufaniswa with "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) kunye "Guernica" (1937), umzekelo. Kodwa le mnye imizobo ibalulekileyo wayehlala ezandleni zabucala. Kwaye unanamhla oko ekuqokelelweni yabucala owayesakuba Prime Minister of Qatar, ngokubuyisela umnini yokuqala. It yathengwa kwi kwifandesi Christie e-New York phantse $ 180 yezigidi ngo-2015.

isiphelo

Ukwazi enye iinkcukacha. Xa kuziwa kwi imisebenzi Pablo Pikasso, onke amanqaku isiFrentshi, IsiNgesi, IsiSpanish kunye Russian esithetha hayi malunga ixabiso imifanekiso ngemizobo yakhe, nangexabiso kuphela eziphathekayo, ezivakaliswe zeedola US. Ngobuciko okukhulu ibonisa inani esidlangalaleni kunye notshintsho ngcembe, kunoko, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Bacinge kukuba imisebenzi yakhe kuyimfuneko kuphela zokufakela kuthetha osisityebi. Oku, Kakade ke, akunakuthethwa malunga nomsebenzi Ezhena Delakrua. Sele ekufutshane kwaye icacile, ukwakhiwa kwawo kunye nemixholo ogqibeleleyo, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba uqinisekise ukuba eqolo.