Nkqubo entengo kunye nendima yayo icebo lokuthengisa of the Nizhny Novgorod Region

Amathuba aphezulu kwimimandla Russian kunegalelo nokwanda kwenani iinkampani utyalo-mali lwangaphandle onqwenela ukuphuhlisa ulwalamano zoshishino namashishini zommandla; ngokuba apho intsebenziswano inokuba engundoqo esebenzayo ekukhuleni. Imimandla babe nethuba ukuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yezentlalo noqoqosho. Iindlela ukuphumeza iinjongo zizixhobo ezifana lorhwebo indawo,-nkqubo yokunika amaxabiso kushishino, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukusombulula iingxaki-mali (ingeniso) kunye kubakhenkethi nomtsalane kwingingqi yaye, ngaphezu kwabo bonke:

- izibonelelo zolawulo, ezopolitiko, ezentlalo noqoqosho kunye mali;

- izibonelelo ezijolise ekudaleni umfanekiso omhle mmandla: i ezindabeni zemimandla kunye ngamazwe, amaphulo iintengiso, iincwadana zolwazi, amaphetshana, ndifaka inkcazelo kwi-Internet, kunye nangaphezulu;

- amancedo okuphuhlisa ishishini kunye nomsebenzi yenkcubeko mmandla, ngokunjalo nophuhliso lwezibonelelo.

Uphuhliso concepts mihla lorhwebo lwengingqi, umgaqo-nkqubo nobuchule zokuxabisa kulo ingxenye uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, ebezifunwa namhlanje mngeni ukukhula koqoqosho kwimimandla. Umzekelo, ummandla Nizhny Novgorod, ukuba elinye elihle kunawo iRussia 's kwemozulu mali, umzekelo iyimpumelelo kummandla kunye abakhenkethi enkulu kunye notyalo-mali.

Ngokuhambelana kunye neNkqubo yophuhliso kummandla de 2020, amacandelo ephambili ezichongiweyo sophuhliso industrial kummandla: izithuthi, ubuchwephesha bolwazi, chemistry petrochemistry, eyama kunye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, izixhobo zokwakha kunye nokhenketho. Le ngingqi liphuhlise indlela ekhethekileyo yenkxaso yolawulo iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali ejoliswe ikakhulu ukunciphisa iindleko ngokwemimiselo nokubonelela ukhetho ezahlukeneyo kusebenza kwiiprojekthi zotyalo-mali.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukukhula aphezulu kutyalo angaphandle iqatshelwe mmandla. Ukuba ngo-2007 isixa-mali zangaphandle yaba ukuya kwizigidi 469. US dollar, ngo-2011 sele ifikelele malunga 710,2 yezigidi zeerandi US.. Kwixesha elizayo, eqikelelwayo nokuzinziswa izinga lokukhula ngonyaka -mali lwangaphandle kwinqanaba 115%, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ucwangciso ngobuchule kwinkalo yezoqoqosho, ngokukhawuleza ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi umgaqo kwamaxabiso yeyona sisebenzayo ekuphumezeni iprojekthi zotyalo-mali.

Nizhny kummandla Novgorod yenye kwimimandla inkulu woshishino Russia.

Ngokwemiqathango ummandla GDP ubekwa kwindawo 7 eRashiya, kunye nesakhiwo sayo kwezoqoqosho esilawulwa ishishini elihambisayo. Kwi akhawunti imboni ukuba akukho ngaphezulu kwe-1.7%. mboni iye lwamashishini ezingaphezu kwama-650 000 kunye ezingaphezu kwama-700 amawaka abantu, okanye 62% yengqesho iyonke. Le peculiarity yale ngingqi ngumphakamo enkulu yophuhliso ngezobunjineli (43.6% of GDP mmandla kwinto), yokunyibilikisa isinyithi (16.7%), petrochemicals (6.9%), Energy (9.7%), ishishini ukutya (9.7%) , ehlathini complex (4.4%), kunye namashishini sokuzithethelela efanelekileyo lwezenzululwazi - complex uphando.

kwicandelo Scientific and sobugcisa imelwe kumanqanaba abangaphezulu kwe-100 ezahlukeneyo kwimibutho yenzululwazi, kumaziko emfundo ukuba bayile ofisi iifektri kule ngingqi. Indlela yezenzululwazi kwintlangano yemveliso yenza kube lula ukucwangcisa ngakumbi ngengqiqo oko nkqubo lentengo benkampani inzuzo kwi iimeko zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza emarikeni. Xa wemfundo baqeqeshelwe abafundi abangaphezu kwe-200,000, kubandakanywa iingcali kwiinkalo zoqoqosho. iindlela Modern ekufundiseni, umgaqo-nkqubo amaxabiso silinene kwicandelo lemfundo, ukwenza loo mmandla phantse self-ngokwaneleyo ekuqinisekiseni iingcali onke amanqanaba kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kuqoqosho lwengingqi.

kummandla Nizhny Novgorod ingakumbi Nizhny Novgorod ngexesha leSoviet ummandla "uvaliwe" Umnyango zamandwendwe asuka ngaphandle kweli. Ngenxa yoko, namhlanje ummandla Nizhny Novgorod kancinane eyaziwa iikontraki ezinokwenzeka kwaye umfanekiso ezinzileyo aphesheya. Kodwa ke amandla amakhulu yengingqi, ephuhliswe kakuhle isicwangciso sentengiso kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo amaxabiso kule ndawo, iinkampani zentengiso, ubukho benkxaso-mali, umdla wokwenene kwaye inyathelo kwicala-arhente kwezoqoqosho, Kakade, ibe nako ukuqinisekisa ukuba utyalo nomtsalane mmandla.