Uya kucanda Yonke into, kwaye oko kuya kwenzeka, okanye yintoni na historicism?

Kukuhamba kwexesha ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini ihamba phambili, iginya yonke idata yayo yendalo zinemfezeko. Nkqu amagama ezingaphathekiyo baba lixhoba - ngokuhamba kwexesha ezininzi amagama namabinzana asetyenziswa rhoqo kwixesha elithile, size ekugqibeleni nabantu ukuyisebenzisa. Kuba amazwi anjalo, lo gama elaqanjwa - historicism.

definition

Ukhankanye ukuba isigama nzululwazi kunye engqongqo, siya ucacise historicism, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Kukho inani ngaphambili ngokubanzi zisetyenziswa entetho kwamagama okanye amabinzana ezibotshwe ukuba izinto ebonisa kubo, kodwa ngenxa yokuduka abo ukutyunjwa kwazo kufuneka engasekho, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, iinkcukacha ibinzana kunye ilizwi zandifuna ngokukhawuleza aphume ukusetyenziswa. Ukuchazwa historicism bamchasa akudala, ukuba ishwangusha efanayo, kodwa isinde ngakumbi. Xa amagama yalupheleyo, azikho "eyaphoselwa ngaphandle kwaloo nqanawa" kwaye endaweni ngu ntonye mihla ngakumbi, kodwa ngaloo kamva.

Okwangoku amagama eyaziwayo historicism, mazifakwe kwi-ebizwa ngokuba yi-isigama angenzi ulwimi Russian. Zisetyenziswa kuphela ukuba isiphiwo esithile umzobo yamandulo okanye ukubalaselisa thuba, apho ibali, nokuba ibali, imovie okanye imveliso. Nantso into historicism!

lwesigama ukuguga

Le mba we historicism yi kunokuba isalamane. Omnye kuphela ukucinga - amagama athile, historicism ngoku yaziwa, ezinye kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo baba iyasetyenziswa. Umzekelo: Duke, ingubo, County, penny, nkosi. Amanye amagama namabinzana, nabo bonke "ngolwimi" nkqu nootatomkhulu bethu, ezifana - .. Irhafu kwi uhlobo, inkqubo yezemfundo, ibhegi string, njl Ngako oko, unako ukwenza ngomsonto ubhalo kwaye qinisekisa ukuba emva kwethutyana amazwi basela thina angashenxela kudidi historicism. Abo kwixa elizayo kungathatha kuleyo, itheyiphu, pager - la mazwi kwiminyaka engama-20 ukususela ngoku unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukunika umzekelo, echaza ukuba historicism ezinjalo.

Xa amazwi jikelele, Ziwe phantsi inkcazelo historicism, zifanele nakwizibetho zabo ukuze inkqubela. Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, ixesha utshintsha yonke into. Suku ngalunye entsha, umzuzu esitsha ngasinye ihlabathi into eyenzekayo: wenza entsha, zaphuculwa kwaphucula endala, ngokulandelelana, usele amaxesha ngamaxesha inkqubela izinto nesigama bazama ukuphelisa kwindawo yokuqala. Noko ke, ngenxa yomsebenzi of mbali amaninzi, izinto ezininzi zekhaya, kwakunye isihloko, isikhundla kunye neenkqubo ezenzeka kwixesha elidluleyo, ngempumelelo kwakhona ukulungiselela ukulondolozwa kweli lifa lenkcubeko yalo naluphi na uhlanga. Kwaye yintoni kuba historicism historicism bekuya ukuba bendingafuni ukuba abantu zisinika ukwazi ukuba amazwi anjalo zazikhe zasetyenziswa.

isimiso esibanzi

"Yonke into ehlabathini linentsingiselo," - utsho lo mzekeliso. Kanye nje ngokulula ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo historicism elide. Ukuze ufunde kutheni kwaphuma into ethile ngaphandle yekhaya, kwakunye isizathu sokuba iye indawo isithethantonye, njengoko, kuba umzekelo, i archaism, yaye senziwe indlela isifundo iziganeko ezithile, ezifana umgaqo historicism. Kunye kunokwenzeka ukuqwalasela ubudlelwane unobangela-isiphumo enxulumene imbali kwisifundo esithile, izizathu eziphembelele kokuhluma yayo. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuqwalasela utshintsho zembali ezahlukeneyo kukhokelele ekuhleni olandelayo ekusetyenzisweni ilizwi, kude yokuduka nangoko incoko uye icandelo historicism.

Lo mgaqo kwenza kube ngempumelelo kakhulu tie ixesha elithile, apho wasetyenziswa historicism, kunye nezizathu apho ke kwakuyimfuneko ngexesha, yaye ngenxa apho kamva wawa yayekwa. Ngokusebenzisa oku kuhleli umfanekiso opheleleyo i "lomjikelo wobomi" of out-of-ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi.

Umahluko historicism kunye archaism

Ekuqaleni le nkcazelo ngokungangqalanga okhankanywe njengento archaism, wayifaka nezichasi historicism. Ngoko ke, enoba loo nto nokuba historicism kunye archaisms ngenene "macala onke"? Enyanisweni, ziyahlelwa amagama namabinzana anxulumene kunye archaisms kunye historicism, ngokwesiseko efanayo - bonke baphuma ukusetyenziswa. Ngaphandle, ngenxa apho yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye, kuye kwaba "Lucky" bayahlelwa wokugqibela - kwihlabathi mihla, aye indawo ngempumelelo ifane kuwo amagama namabinzana. Umzekelo: lepota yaba ubuhle, amehlo kuba amehlo, isenzi ukuba ithemba liye lathatyathelw 'indawo efanelekileyo ngokwentsingiselo ithemba, etc ...

Ngokungafaniyo historicism, archaisms ngandlela igcinwe nesantya kuphuhliso lolwimi, ukuba akunjalo ngokupheleleyo, isandi kugqithiselwa emlonyeni (umzekelo ocacileyo ngokusetyenziswa eli gama imilebe archaism) abantu abakhoyo.

Kule ncwadi,

Kwiinzame ukuchaza ulwimi ubugcisa naliphi na ixesha kwaye ukutshintshela imisonto ibali lililo ngakumbi kwixesha elithile oko yasungulwa historicism uncwadi. Ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuluncwadi, ababhali bakwazi ngempumelelo yaye enemibala phambi umfundi ingcamango, nto leyo isiseko umsebenzi wabo.

Nangona kunjalo, lo gama kunokwenzeka kwaye kufuneka zibonwe iimbono ezimbini. Okokuqala, kungekhona intshukumo ngabom, sibonga ngalo umbhali kuqaliswa ngabom magama eziphelelwe lixesha kunye nokuthetha adlulisele umbala, kodwa into lokuba nawuphi na umsebenzi wobugcisa, yaye akuxhomekekanga kwi isakhelo ngexesha apho isetyenziswa. Oko kukuthi, umbhali, usebenzisa historicism ngoku, ngemilinganiselo ngelo xesha ebezingasukeli injongo yokuzisebenzisa, njengoko ixesha lokubhala ukuba awadubadube ngokupheleleyo kwaye musa esingenakubangela naliphi na ukuchasana ezizodwa.

Okutshiwo yesibini ke historicisms ukusetyenziswa ngqo Zimiseleni ngokucacileyo ixesha apho okanye apho kukho ebalisayo. Ngenxa kokugunyaziswa lwamagama efana kunye namabinzana umfundi akwazi ukunceda ngakumbi ngokucokisekileyo sokuvalwa ngexesha kwaye ufumana kakhulu ecacileyo kunye neemvakalelo ekhumbulekayo.