Uthintelo ubuthi ekudleni ubuthi

Ityhefu Ukutya likhuthaza elide ezihlangeneyo, kuba oko kunokubangela eziliqela izizathu. Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba pathogen ezibonisa ezingakhiyo, esibonakala ukudumba inwebu wamathumbu kwiinwebu kuye, emzimbeni, ukunxila jikelele eziphilayo. Makhe sibone, kwimvelaphi yintoni ukuphuhlisa imeko lwezidumbu, kwakunye ukufumanisa ezibandakanya nokuthintela yityhefu ukutya.

ngezigaba

Amaqela amaninzi eyodwa ityhefu lokutya:

1. Amagciwane imvelaphi - iimeko zophendlo lwezifo ukuphuhlisa ngenxa ngokutya ukutya abachatshazelwa iintsholongwane ukutya kunye nomsebenzi fungi.
2. imvelaphi Non-ngeentsholongwane - izityalo eziyityhefu, izilwanyana, buthi, amacandelo imichiza.

Xa iqela eyahlukileyo ziquka ubuthi zenzeka njengempendulo ekudleni, apho kukho ubunzima live Cya, esebenzayo zophendlo lwezifo. Imiphumo eyingozi amagciwane yenzeka olu hlobo yityhefu ixhomekeke kuhlobo ezincinane ezikhoyo kunye obuba- ume ngaphandle ngenxa ekufeni kwabo.

Indlela yophuhliso ityhefu ukutya

Xa ukuxinana ityhefu emzimbeni kuqala kuchaphazela kwiinwebu amathumbu kunye nesisu. I lolwabo kuphuhlisa indlela kwiintetho ezikralayo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni umsebenzi iinkqubo ngasentla. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi ezenziwa iintlungu esiswini. Kamva eze nenkani, ukugabha, buthathaka, urhudo.

Ngaphandle kokuba uthintelo kwaye yaphunyezwa uncedo lokuqala ukuba ityhefu ukutya, ubuthi baqala ukungena egazini. Kukho iimpawu kunxilwe ngokubanzi, apho kuboniswa ifiva, ukuhlaselwa nokoyika intloko ebuhlungu, ukubetha ngokukhawuleza.

symptomatology

Kuxhomekeka pathogen of yityhefu ukutya, ixesha ikuthatha ukufunxeka ityhefu egazini, kusenokuba ukusuka iiyure eziliqela nomcimbi imizuzu. Xa oku kusenzeka, umntu uqalisa ukuziva ubuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. Xa abantwana, umqondiso ocacileyo ityhefu lokutya uphuhliso urhudo ludlule, nto leyo luphawulwa umnqweno rhoqo, imali ezinkulu ze sorhudo anzongonzongo, ngamanye amaxesha kunye ukungcola wamagazi.

Ukuba akukho manyathelo yothintelo ityhefu ukutya, umzimba womntu unesifo emzimbeni aye athathwa. nokubonakalaliswa kwaLo lokuqala yenza omiswe of emlonyeni, ukuyilwa a iidipozithi ezimhlophe phezu ulwimi. Konke oku kwixesha elizayo zikhatshwe unditsho kunye yesiqephu ezibandayo.

Ngexesha uphuhliso imeko zophendlo lwezifo kwabuchaphazela nemithambo yegazi, ingakumbi, i kakhulu kunciphise uxinzelelo lwegazi, tachycardia ibonakala. Receipt ubuninzi izinto eziyityhefu egazini kubangela nezi ntso, nomhlehlo wesibindi. Lichatshazelwe kakubi ityhefa kunye luvo.

Iintsholongwane Common esihlobene ityhefu ukutya

Ukunxila angase kwisiqalo ngayo ngokosuleleka inkqubo yokwetyisa zilandelayo eziphilayo zophendlo lwezifo:

1. ZeClostridium - iintsholongwane ezenza imbewu e amdaka, emhlabeni. kowazo thaca ezincinane ukuze abe yenkukhu eluhlaza kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
2. Proteus - bacterium intonga-ezimilise, apho iiseli zikhona emanzini nasentlabathini. Ikakhulu ichaphazela imvelaphi iimveliso inyama.
3. Klebsiella - Imbewu silwanyana zophendlo lwezifo leyo ezifakwe emhlabeni, eluthulini, amanzi. Kunokuba angena emzimbeni-non ukuthotyelwa lwezempilo, ukucocwa ngokwaneleyo iziqhamo nemifuno phambi kokuba uzitye kwabo. Le bacterium uyakwazi ukuphila ixesha elide, iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo, kusekwe capsule olukhuselayo.
4. Salmonella - igciwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela ukuba Akwandise kwizakhiwo protein.
5. Aureus - bacterium zophendlo lwezifo leyo arhente causative lwencwadi inani kwezifo ukusuka meningitis, nokudumba, endocarditis, Njengokungeniswa ziyityhefu kwaye iphele. nokuzalana Active kwenzeka Iimveliso zobisi sonakalisiwe.

Kulo mzekelo, uthintelo ityhefu ukutya kubandakanya ukuhlamba izandla ngenyameko phambi izidlo kunye nemveliso abayiqokeleleyo iibhedi. Tshabalalisa Imbewu iintsholongwane ngentla kwakhona ivumela abilayo.

ukudla ubuthi protein

Iarhente causative ephambili apha uswazi-ezimile iintsholongwane - salmonella. On amakhoba amaqanda kunye nomzimba ekrwada zophendlo lwezifo inyama uyakwazi ukuhlala esebenzayo ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-24, yaye kwiproteni iqanda - ukuya kunyaka 1. Xa ukugcina imveliso kwi iintsholongwane kwisikhenkcezisi asinde nje kuphela, kodwa ekhuthazwa ebonakalayo.

Amanyathelo lothintelo lwe eziyityhefu ukutya kule meko zibandakanya zokupheka ukutya ezinokuba yingozi. Abafa iSalmonella ngokungathintithiyo lobushushu isithuba okukufutshane ku-70 ° ^C. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba kweentsholongwane kwamaqanda exposure ngokwaneleyo thermal imizuzu 5-10. Enye into - umxholo kwegciwane inyama ekrwada ziyatyeba. Kulo mzekelo, uthintelo ityhefu ukutya zifuna ukubilisa imveliso iiyure ezimbalwa.

Iimpawu salmonella ityhefu:

• cramping ebukhali intlungu inkaba ;
• Ukukhetha ilindle utwa oluhlaza;
• flatulence.

Etheni iimveliso confectionery

Ngokusela zonakaliswa confectionery ukunxila kwenzeka ubukhulu becala iimveliso lomsebenzi staphylococcal. An izimfimfithi efanelekileyo lwegciwane esebenzayo ummeli cream kamnandi esekelwe ubisi. Sisiphumo sophuhliso ezincinane uba enterotoxin ukuba nkqu umxholo enomtsalane awutshintshi ivumba okanye incasa yokutya.

Uthintelo ityhefu ukutya apha kufuneka ukuba bajonge umhla wokuphelelwa iimveliso confectionery, ukulahlwa ukusetyenziswa iilekese sisidala. Kulo mzekelo, unyango ubushushu iimveliso zokutya kuphuma isisombululo kakuhle kuba coli aureus zingamelana ngokwaneleyo phezulu - ukuya ^ku-100 C - kwisithuba kwiiyure ezimbalwa.

Etheni imveliso yentlanzi

Ukuba ngenxa tyelelo bar sushi ikhonza isicaphucaphu, umkhuhlane, amahlaba esiswini, libonisa ukuba ityhefu yentlanzi ezingcolisekileyo Proteuses okanye Escherichia coli. Ezi amagciwane kubakho intlanzi ekrwada xa ayigcinwanga ngokufanelekileyo, ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela nemigangatho yezempilo.

Noko ke, iintlanzi kunokubangela ityhefu okanye kwezifo. Ngokwayo, inyama unokuba yityhefu phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ngokukodwa, ingozi kunxilwe uvelisa ukutya njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswe ngexesha lonyaka amaqanda.

Kwezinye iimeko ityiwe kungenzeka uhlobo nokoyika negazi lakho. A prerequisite kuphuhliso kweemeko ezinjalo sikhetha ukusetyenziswa iintlanzi, leyo iqulethe ubuninzi enye arhente causative enkulu nokwaliwa - histamine.

Uthintelo ityhefu ukutya kunye nosulelo isisu xa ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yentlanzi kufuna ukulungiselela olunzulu ukulungiselela, umgangatho walo unyango ubushushu. Kwimeko komzimba kufuneka uthathe amayeza afanelekileyo ( "Cetirizine", "Suprastin").

Uthintelo ubuthi ekudleni non-ngeentsholongwane kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngokukhethwa kwemveliso. Kufuneka bakuphephe ukutya intlanzi ebone ukudumba komzimba, izikali obletanie, amehlo imfiliba.

Wokuziphepha yokugcina intlanzi kubushushu hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1 ^° C akukho mfuneko yokukhupha imveliso evela efrijini ithuba elide, ngaphandle kokuba uceba ukupheka ngoko nangoko. Emva thawing intlanzi ngokukhawuleza usona. amalaphu zayo i izimfimfithi ebalaseleyo lwegciwane ezinobungozi.

mushroom ityhefu

Ukuba sithethe ngayo amatyala ukunxila kunye ibinza imvelaphi yezityalo, ukusetyenziswa kwale mveliso apha yenye yeendawo eziphambili. Kwiindawo zasekhaya ekhula iintlobo malunga 70 ngamnye nomngundo, malunga-20 zazo ezinako kubabulali. Apogee iityhefu eziyityhefu akhawunti zabo kuba ixesha ukususela ekuqaleni kuka May de kuye ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Ngoku kuthiwa ngexesha mushroom.

Enyanisweni, baze baba abavuni mushroom apho enkulu ityhefu ukutya, usulelo. Uthintelo apha ifuna eli ligatya kuthengwa imvelaphi ethandabuzekayo amakhowa kwiimarike zendalo. Nge self-indibano ezixabisa ukunikela ingqalelo zabo kuphela iintlobo enokutyiwa ngokubanzi. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki, phambi kokuba amakhowa esidla zizithobe ukuba kokuhlolisisa, unyango ubushushu gqolo.

izinto ezibolileyo

Ezibolileyo a usuleleko kakhulu kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo iza amahle ngokukhawuleza ebulalayo. Ibangela uphuhliso esi sifo nghena umzimba kunye yoluvo botulinum iimveliso zokutya mgangathweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela karhulumente zophendlo lwezifo sixhasa ukusetyenziswa iinkonkxa.

Nokubonakaliswa ezingundoqo ityhefu ukutya wenza umonakalo omkhulu eziqhubekayo luvo. Ehamba kuphuhliso isifo nokuphefumla ukudakumba, nokuphazamiseka ligwinya umthetho, ukugxagxiseka elibukhali yombono, umsebenzi motor kakuhle amalungu omzimba.

Njani luthintelo isifo? Ityhefu Ukutya sisicwangciso kufuna ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa yolondolozo ubudala, intlanzi, inyama, ivaliwe ezibhankini.

therapy

Xa iimpawu ityhefu ukutya lokuqala kufuneka ngoko nangoko enze lavage esiswini. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo zolwelo potassium permanganate. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kucetyiswa ukuba usele iikomityi 4-5 amanzi abilayo, ngoko ukuzama ukumgabhisa ngokuthi ukubacaphukisa engcanjini ulwimi umnwe. Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe kude kube lelo xesha engamanzi engenayo kucace isisu. Ukukhululwa nesisu kukuhlanza isiqulatho tyhefu iyakwazi ngempumelelo ukuphelisa ityhefu ukutya ebantwaneni. Uthintelo ezinjalo ithi nezifo ayiloxanduva abadala.

iingcebiso jikelele

Uthintelo ubuthi ekudleni ubuthi lilonke ithatha oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukwala kokusetyenziswa komgangatho ethandabuzekayo kunye amathayara lweemveliso zokutya, ithuba lokugcinwa ufikelela esiphelweni.
2. Ukuthenga iimveliso kuphela eqinisekisiweyo abadlulayo ukuhlolwa sanitary-epidemiological. Eyona ingqalelo imfuneko ukusebenzisa ukuthenga iimveliso zobisi, intlanzi, inyama, inyama yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, kuba iimveliso enjalo aphela rhoqo ziqulathe yayintsholongwane eyosulela iintsholongwane sikuyo.
3. Ukuthotyelwa obushushu neemeko isicelo ukulungiselela ukutya ekrwada.
4. Ukusika iimveliso ezahlukileyo imiphezulu eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, imifuno ekrwada kunye nenyama kufuneka isikwe iibhodi ezahlukeneyo. Products kubekwa etafileni kufuneka ukuze ningayichukumisi omnye nomnye.
5. yokuhlamba izandla kunye tableware lonke ixesha sishintshe ukupheka izitya ezithile.
6. Ubilise amanzi okusela ukuba akukho intembelo nikholosile yayo impilo.
7. unyango emhlabeni kunye antibacterial of izitya namacephe emva komsebenzi ngamnye, ngokunjalo siwabeka lokugqibela ngamanzi abandayo.
8. Ukuphinda abilayo isuphu phambi kokuba ukusetyenziswa elandelayo.

Ekuphetheni

Apha siye sahlolisisa unobangela ityiwe ukutya. Uthintelo apha ifuna kuphela umbhiyozo elula imithetho eyamkelekileyo yococeko, ingqalelo ukhetho ukutya, izithako ezifanelekileyo zokupheka ukutya ngamnye, kuphephe ukutya lixesha.