Uphi na bemikhosi kwinkqubo Windows

Bangaphi ukuqala abanini computer ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, ukuba ukuqonda imigaqo yokusebenza izicelo software kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza? Ngaba ngokwenene kuyimfuneko ukwazi apho ifayilishe wemikhosi, kwaye konke ngayo? Kulungiselelwa iinkonzo, ukhetho lobungakanani ifayile yekhasi, nokubunjwa mthwalo utshintsho kuqwalaselo ifayile ... abathanda bafumane isixa esikhulu izicwangciso efihliweyo, ethandwa leyo onokufikelela isantya ebonakalayo le nkqubo. Kwelinye icala, abasebenzisi abaninzi abafuni ukuqonda oko host Windows XP, kodwa nje ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ezinye iinjongo. Kwaye kutheni ukuze angenelele nokusebenza le nkqubo, nto leyo ezalisekisa ngempumelelo umsebenzi wayo? Makhe sijonge lo mbandela uze ufumanise endleleni, ngoko ngokwenene kufuneka ukwazi oko kuza emva amagama «zinginginya Windows».

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni kwi uthungelwano lwehlabathi amabali amaninzi malunga abasebenzisi yeqhinga social networks "VKontakte", "abafundi"? Ukukopela sesi silandelayo: xa uvula resource ayithandayo livela kwikhusi, ufuna ukuthumela SMS ehlawulwa inani okanye, kwimeko yesibini, umyalezo ngobuninzi iqala nge-akhawunti yomsebenzisi (spam). Enyanisweni, ulawulo kothungelwano lwezentlalo endlini yangasese.

Isizathu sokuba into eyenzekayo - usulelo virus hlelo yekhompyutha ebaziyo nje kuphela apho ifayilishe wemikhosi, kodwa ukuba iguqule ngempumelelo iinjongo zabo. Ziziziganeko phakathi abahlobo bakho kukho abo thumela SMS, "uxhasa" ababhali ntsholongwane. Ngaba ukusombulula le ngxaki, ukuba ukhangela apho ifayilishe wemikhosi, kwaye akwazi ukusebenza naye.

Fumana ifayile ekhankanyiweyo ayikho nzima. Ukwenza oku, landela indlela «Windows \ System32 \ Abaqhubi \ etc \». Hi ndlela leyi, hayi ngaphantsi ngempumelelo ukusebenzisa umsebenzi search kwi ncwadi eneenkcukacha Windows. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ulwandiso lwefayile engekhoyo. Lo msebenzi osemqoka yesibini - indawo bayo bangonakala ngaphezulu yi lobhaliso. Kubume bayo, onke - le fayile ezi cacileyo zokubhaliweyo, ngoko xa ufuna ukwenza ukuba intshintsho kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa nasiphi umhleli wokubhaliweyo, ofanelekileyo nkqu eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi umhleli ifayile WordPad okanye Commander (Total Umyaleli Wasezinzulwini, Far).

Ngoku ithiyori kancinane. Nayiphi resource (site) kwi Internet inombolo yaso - IP-idilesi. A Isihloko ukuba uchwetheza kwi bar idilesi isikhangeli - kuba igama lakhe domain. Sekunjalo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuchwetheza «site», kodwa ngamampunge xa uqala, ukuhlanganiswa amanani «194.58.79.36». unit Special software yokusasaza (DNS) kuguqula iidilesi zibe amagama domain and vice versa, yaye lo msebenzi sikhanya ngokupheleleyo kubasebenzisi. Xa isikhangeli ofumana umyalelo ukuvula isiza, oko kuqala nokutshekishwa ifayilishe wemikhosi, leyo, umgca ngoko, isibheno DNS ukuba kumiselwe nangoko ngaphezulu iidilesi kunye namagama akwenzeki.

Ngoko ke, ukuba iinginginya uza «194.00.77.31 fb.ru» (siye obhalisiweyo "ekhohlo» IP-idilesi), i-website kuya kuvula kunye idilesi 194.00.77.31 xa uchwetheza kwi "site» browser. Kungenzeka ukuba ukhankanye nzima ekukhawuleziseni sites umxokozelo, njengoko ishenxisa imfuneko yokusebenzisa mechanism DNS (ukufuna iinkonzo ezifanelekileyo yezinto abancedisi Internet). Uyakwazi futhi ukuvimba ukufikelela kwimithombo engathandekiyo, ezicacisa idilesi 127.0.0.1 computer. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana ngokubukela site omdala «xx.yyy», okwenza ukuba iinginginya kumgca «127.0.0.1 xx.yyy», usenokucima ufikelelo kwisiza.

Noko ke, ekubeni intsholongwane yaziwa, apho ifayile wemikhosi; ukuba unako ukwenza umgca yazo lolungiso, ukuthumela imbalelwano nto umsebenzisi lakhona ukuba yobuqhetseba iwebhusayithi fake. Man ukuchwetheza idilesi resource yakho oyithandayo (umzekelo, nabo), faka ababhali zakho intsholongwane site, kubonakala ukuba ikopi yokuqala. Ke yonke into ilula: kukho i window kunye nesicelo ukuthumela SMS. Kungenjalo, umsebenzisi ngokungenisa iinkcukacha zakho apha ukungena, oko yazisa indawo yazo creator dummy.