Unyango yinyumoniya xa umntwana: imithetho esisiseko

Pneumonia, nto leyo nayo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba ukudumba emiphungeni - sisifo esibi kakhulu. Kunyango yakhe kufuneka wasondela ngenkathalo, ngenxa yokunqongophala yenkathalo ekhoyo kungakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo kunokuba buhlungu. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlola sifo kwexesha. Iimpawu kunzima ukungayi, ngoko xa urhano nakancinane ngezifo kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Ingcali, kuya kukunika ulwalathiso kwisigulana kwi-X-reyi kwaye iimvavanyo zegazi ngokwesiseko iziphumo ukumisela unyango olusebenzayo yinyumoniya ebantwaneni.

Therapy, kule meko iya kwenziwa noba kusekhaya okanye esibhedlele. Umntwana esibhedlela kuyimfuneko ukuba:

- usana akukabikho 2 ubudala;

- esi sifo nzima ukudumba kwezinye izigqeba;

- akukho ithuba ukunika ukhathalelo olwaneleyo ekhaya;

- entsatsheni, kukho abanye abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka yesigulana;

- esi sifo kwenzeka ngohlobo kakhulu;

- amisiweyo unyango ingcali yinyumoniya emntwaneni ayiniki iziphumo ezihle emva kweentsuku 2-3.

Ukuba uthomalaliso kuqhutywa kweli khaya, abazali akusafuneki ukuba bawuthwale ngenyameko yonke imiyalelo kagqirha. Njengoko umthetho, unyango yinyumoniya kwi umntwana kufuna ezi zincomo zilandelayo:

- I-isigulana nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka ukuba up yokuphumla ebhedini kuyimfuneko.

- amaxesha ubuncinane kathathu ngemini kwelo gumbi apho sibekwe isigulana, kufuneka ukucoca emanzi. Pholisa le igumbi kufuneka amaxesha 4-5 ngosuku. Eyiyo Ixabiso ukufuma - 50 epesenti okanye ngaphezulu.

- Ubushushu kubalulekile ukuba bagcine xa okunyanga isifo sokukrala kwemiphunga ebantwaneni. Komarovskiy ngakumbi igxininisa ukuba umoya kwigumbi kufuneka opholileyo, izinga kangangoko - 18 degrees.

- Bed and yangaphantsi kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo. Ageze umntwana egulayo esalelweyo ngqo, kodwa asinguye obangele ukuba ukurhoxiswa yezempilo.

- isigulane Little kufuneka sisele kakhulu. Ukutya kufuneka ibe mnene.

Unyango yinyumoniya kwi umntwana akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle amayeza. Zokupheka amayeza emveli kubhetele ukuba bazibandakanye. Njengoko iimali ezongezelelweyo ingasetyenziswa ukuba kunjalo, kodwa wafumana kuphela imvume kagqirha. Yiyiphi imithi unyango yinyumoniya ebantwaneni?

- antibiotics kwindawo yokuqala. Ngokutsho ukufumanisa ubukhulu izifo, elinye okanye amabini iziyobisi kweli ukusetyenziswa qela. Yeyiphi amayeza amisele ugqirha emva kokufumana iziphumo zovavanyo, ebonisa indlela arhente okubangelwa pneumonia.

- Ukuba isigulana kukho imbali nokwaliwa, kukho amayeza antihistamine kunokumiselwa.

- Ukunqanda imiphumela emibi antibiotics babelwa iindlela zokuzikhusela ngokuchasene disbaktrioza (iziyobisi "Bifiform" "Lineks", "Bifidumbacterin" et al.).

- amachiza Mucolytic ezikhuthaza yokunyibilika kakuhle kwaye kukhuthaza isikhohlela semiphunga (isiraphu "Bromhexine", umzekelo).

- Unyango yinyumoniya emntwaneni ifuna kunye nokomelezwa lulonke umzimba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, elawulwa izakhiwo vitamin kunye nokulungiselela calcium.

- Ukusuka lwefildi isicelo yokuthanjiswa, inhalations, imithambo ezizodwa ukuphefumla.