UNorma NPV kubantwana: itafile. rate zemigudu

Enye amanyathelo athathwa ngexesha udokotela uhlolo, kuthiwa iintshukumo zemiphunga. Esi salathisi obonakala ulula uthwala ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nobume bempilo ngokubanzi kwaye ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo bokuphefumla sentliziyo ngokukodwa.

Indlela yokubala izinga sokuphefumla (RR) ngomzuzu? Asinto nzima kakhulu. Kodwa ukutyhilwa data, kukho ubunzima obuthile. Oku ngakumbi abazali abatsha, ngenxa yokuba, ebamkele ngenxa yomntwana, izihlandlo eziliqela mkhulu yabo, bona ukothuka. Ngoko ke, eli nqaku umnikelo kodwa baqonde ukuba izinga NPV ebantwaneni. Table kusinceda kulo.

Ingakumbi isixokelelwano sokuphefumla lo mntwana

Into yokuqala ixesha elide kangaka elinde umama okhulelweyo - kwisikhalo umntwana wokuqala. Kuyinto esi sandi kuqhubeka nempefumlo yakhe yokuqala. Ngexesha ngokuzalwa izidumbu ezinika ukuphefumla sana, nangoku aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, yaye kuphela ekukhuleni ephilayo yi ekukhuleni kwabo (zombini ezisebenzayo kunye morphological amagama).

amarhanana (ezo iphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga) xa kuzalwa aneempawu zabo:
• Ewe kakhulu elimxinwa.
• kakhulu elifutshane.
• Umphezulu engaphakathi ethe, kukho inani elikhulu iinqanawa (yegazi, nkovu).

Ngoko ke, enoba nesenzeko catarrhal abaselula baloo ngeempumlo isifo umntwana nkcwe kuba kwanciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngoko umsantsa encinane, ngenxa - nzima ukuphefumla, ukuphelelwa umoya iphuhlisa: Abantwana abancinane namanje kuphefumla ngomlomo. Kwencinane umntwana, yingozi ngakumbi iziphumo zinjani, yaye ngokukhawuleza oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe imeko zophendlo lwezifo.

Lung esikule abantwana abaselula naye uneempawu zawo. Bona, xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala, ngokwaneleyo izicwili wemiphunga emiphungeni ngokwabo imali encinane inani elikhulu kwemithambo yegazi.

Imibandela ukubala frequency respiration

Nesilinganiso Izinga nokuphefumla ayidingi izakhono ezizodwa okanye izixhobo. Konke ufuna - oku istopwotshi (okanye iwotshi kunye notolo wesibini) kunye nokulandela ngqo imithetho elula.

Umntu umele abe kuphumla kunye kwindawo ekhululekile. Xa kuziwa abantwana, ingakumbi abantwana abancinane, ukubalwa iintshukumo nokuphefumla Eyona ndlela ibhetele yokwenza ephupheni. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kufuneka kwenzeke ukuphambukisa isifundo yokuntlokothiswa oluqhubekayo. Ukuze oku ukuthatha kwisihlahla ngokwaneleyo (ukubetha apho ngokuqhelekileyo uzimisele) kunye nexesha ekubaleni njalo nokuphefumla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubume ebantwaneni ngaphantsi konyaka (malunga 130-125 ibetha ngomzuzu) akufuneki kubangela inkxalabo - yinto eqhelekileyo.

Kwiintsana kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba babale izinga yokuphefumla xa ulele, kuba ukukhala zingachaphazela kakhulu kwiziphumo unike amanani bobuxoki. isandla sakhe phezu kodonga akudala esiswini (okanye abangaboniyo), unga ngokulula ukwenza olu phando.

Sisazi ukuba umoya uye kumjikelo olunesingqi, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyigcine uze ubale ixesha kuyo. NPV ngokuyimfuneko ukuqhuba zokulinganisela umzuzu yonke, kunokuba phinda isiphumo afunyenwe kwimizuzwana nje 15, ngabane. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukuphumeza ezintathu count uze ubale umlinganiselo.

NPV nanjengokwesimo ebantwaneni

Itheyibhile ibonisa imithetho rate sokuphefumla. Idatha ibekelwe ukuba abantwana kumaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo.

Njengoko kubonakala etafileni, nezihlandlo Ukuphefumla ngomzuzu iphezulu, umntwana omncinci. Ngokuthe ngcembe, njengoko bekhula, inani labo kunciphisa, yaye ukufikisa, xa umntwana iminyaka 14-15, uphefumlele uba elingana naleyo omdala onempilo. Khange kubekho umahluko ngokwesini nje ulandelwe.

iintlobo ukuphefumla

Kukho iindidi ezintathu ezingundoqo lokuphefumla njenge abadala, yaye Ndingumntwana: ke thoracic, esiswini kunye exutyiweyo.

uhlobo esifubeni ekuso kakhulu predstavitelnets ababhinqileyo. Xa uphefumlela ngaphakathi / uwukhuphe olunikezwa kakhulu yi iintshukumo isifuba. Engxakini olu hlobo iintshukumo nokuphefumla na umoya ombi kutshona kwezisezantsi iindawo ijwabu semiphunga. Ekubeni uhlobo esiswini, xa kakhulu sibandakanya uvalo (kwaye abangaboniyo ezihambayo impefumlo cipande eludongeni esiswini), umoya ukunqongophala amava amalungu aphezulu emiphungeni. Olu hlobo iintshukumo yokuphefumla lokuba a kakhulu abantu.

Kodwa xa nokuphefumla yi ngokufanayo uhlobo mixed (enye) esifubeni ukwanda kunye ukwanda kwisisu yayo yonke ezine ndlela (eliphezulu-esezantsi, kwicala). Olu hlobo ilungelo ukuphefumla ebonelela umoya kangangoko kulo ijwabu semiphunga.

Izinga eqhelekileyo zemiphunga kwi omdala nempilo 16-21 ngomzuzu omnye sosana - ukuya ku-60 ngomzuzu. Ngaphezu kokuba iinkcukacha rate NPV eboniswe abantwana (itafile kunye nezithethe ubudala).

ukuphefumla, sabalekela

Uphawu lokuqala ngokoyiswa isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, ingakumbi zizifo ezosulelayo, i -bamba umphefumlo. Ngoko ke kunyanzelekile ukuba babe ezinye iimpawu njengomkhuhlane (ukukhohlela, impumlo esihambisayo, ukutswina kunye t. D.). Kaninzi nge ukwanda lobushushu emzimbeni ukunyuka kweqondo bokuphefumla ukubetha ubadlisa ubomi ebantwaneni.

Ukubamba umoya wakho xa ulele

Lidla kubantwana abancinane (ingakumbi iintsana) ephupheni waphawula ixesha elifutshane ukubanjwa sokuphefumla. Olu phawu nokomzimba. Kodwa ke xa uphawula ukuba ngeziqendu enjalo isiba rhoqo ngakumbi, ubude wabo mkhulu okanye amava ezinye iimpawu ezifana okwesibhakabhaka okanye unxantathu nasolabial, ilahleko osezingqondweni, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubize le "uncedo lokuqala 'ukuze kuthintelwe iziphumo vuhlayiseki.

isiphelo

isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kwiintsana Ziliqela izinto ezithi zibe negalelo kwindlela ngokoyiswa decompensation karhulumente ngokusoloko ngokukhawuleza. Oku ikakhulu ngenxa Ukungakhuli kwabo ekuzalweni, iimpawu ezithile yokwakheka kunye nokomzimba, iyantlukwano engaphelelanga izakhiwo kwenkqubo luvo kunye nempembelelo yazo ngqo embindini yokuphefumla kunye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.
Kwencinane umntwana, lo encinane umthamo ukukhanya, ngoko, ngoko, kufuneka ukwenza inani elikhulu Ukuphefumla (inhalation / nomphunga) ukuze unike umzimba imali eyimfuneko mpilo kuyo.

UPawulos

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abantwana kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi kaninzi kwenzeka zemiphunga arrhythmia. Amaninzi, oku imeko lwezidumbu, kwaye ubungqina kuphela ubudala babo.

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba izinga izinga yokuphefumla ebantwaneni. kuna Table kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kodwa kufuneka aphakuzele kunye ezinxaxhileyo ezincinane. Uze uqiniseke ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba abakhawuleza benze izigqibo!