UNikolai urgant, weqonga: engobomi, ubomi lobuqu, iifilimu, umsebenzi kwindawo yokubonela

UNikolai urgant, weqonga, Artist Abantu ngayo USSR, kaNobel ka uLenin Stalin Prize, nemifanekiso ezigidi abalandeli italente yakhe cinematic, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sobomi abazichitha qembu Academic Theatre. Pushkin.

Ubutsha wegcisa enkulu

Wazalwa urgant uNikolay Konstantinovich Julayi 27, 1903 kwikomkhulu kumantla eRashiya, usapho abasebenzi abasebenza kwisikhululo sikaloliwe uKonstantin noAnny Andrianovny Cherkasovyh. Ubomi yonke elizayo uNicholas Roerich kwakunxibelelene isixeko kwi Neva. Apha ekhula, wafunda waza wadibana uthando lwakhe lokuqala lokuqala Unyawo eqongeni le Mariinsky Opera.

Emva wemvula usapho, Bones yokuzalwa umzalwana, usapho UNikolai urgant ngo-1909 bafudukela banzi egumbi ezine Krasnoarmeyskaya Street. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Nicholas uzithandela umculo. Olu thando wamnika unina, ababethanda ukudlala umculo ngokuhlwa entsatsheni. Nditsho elivisayo urgant uNikolay Konstantinovich wayeqhelene imisebenzi F. I. Shalyapina, owenza kwahlala njalo umfana.

Amanyathelo lokuqala lokudala

Okokuqala sibone lomdlalo kubomi inkosi yeqonga kunye cinema - "Ruslan and Ludmila" ezenziwa abadlali ye Mariinsky Theatre, kwathi ngo-1912. Ngoko ke inani St. Petersburg High School mfundi 10 ungekabikho wacinga msebenzi wabo elizayo. Kwathi ehlotyeni ka-1917, xa isenziwa Pavlovsk Fodor Ivanovich Shalyapin. Ngumfanekiso Boris Godunov yi iinkosi olukhulu opera Russian sihleli ngamandla ezingqondweni zolutsha elinesine. Ukususela ngoko, i urgant oselula zange ndiphoswe opera iphambili bass enkulu Russian.

Ukukhetha yomsebenzi

Emva kokuphela esikolweni yabasebenzi kwi revolution Petrograd UNikolai urgant ungenisa amaxwebhu bendawo Military Medical Academy, kodwa umphefumlo umfana angathandabuzi kakhulu ekukhetheni kwabo kumsebenzi elizayo kagqirha yasemkhosini. Ngowe-1919, NK urgant wenza isigqibo esibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha ikamva labo. Ukususela ngoku, uNikolay urgant - zolinganiso mime istudiyo phantsi kolwalathiso A. Clark. Italente umdlali oselula ngoko nangoko waqaphela, yaye emva kweenyanga eziliqela lomsebenzi studio wakhe bayamenywa ukuba kwisigaba wocikizeko Petrograd Academic Opera kunye Ballet Theatre njengoko ngaphezulu.

ballet dancer

UNikolai urgant, nomdlali le Mariinsky Theatre, inxaxheba lonke yeqonga, kwangaxeshanye wabagagamela umdaniso ngomdaniso elabhoratri ezinobuchule i-Institute of Arts. Ukususela ngo-1920, NK urgant idlala indima yobuso yimveliso ballet le nkundla, leyo Abayili lwenqila kakhulu yagubha. Indima UNikolai urgant:

• Brahmin kulo mdlalo "La Bayadère";
• le ngqondi ububi imveliso wokubonelwa of "Swan Lake";
• Don Quixote kwi ballet Lyudviga Minkusa;
• ku "Fairy uQheleqhele" zolinganiso wayedlala umdaniso Negro.

Noko ke, ukuvunywa wokugqibela umdlali abatsha abanetalente emva kokuba umdlalo "weShumi Night," wafika ezisekelwe comedy of omkhulu kukaWilliam Shakespeare. abagxeki theatre washiya ncomo Rave malunga italente N. K. Cherkasova. Ithi zonke elite creative of Petrograd.

umfundi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kumabala emidlalo

Ekwindla ka 1923 ngo zomanyano umfundi somzi kwemali Neva River kunye UNikolai urgant, nomdlali engobomi kwakhona esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo. Elokugqiba, NK urgant - umfundi yesebe weqonga i Petrograd Institute of Arts Performing. "Dance Trio" - babizwa ngokuba abafundi eziliqela lumo. iinkwenkwezi elizayo cinema eSoviet - Boris Chirkov, abalungiselelayo trio indima movie ahlekisayo cwaka Patashona, UNikolai urgant, badlale ububi kunye uqumbile melancholic Pata ukusuka duo ahlekisayo Danish Pat kunye Patashon kunye Potr Berozov, amafa abawabelwayo indima uCharlie Chaplin - waba nempumelelo kakhulu kunye ngababukeli. Student trio bacelwa ukuba iziganeko ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqela club. Yaye kungekudala abantu abaselula "yalikhanyisa" kwaye eqongeni yobungcali ngokudlala izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku kwibakala ezahlukeneyo yemiboniso e-Petrograd kunye eMoscow.

Kwenye yezi midlalo kwi umdlali ezibhityileyo rhuthu ingqalelo yakhe umfundi we-Faculty of History Nina Veybreht. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, ethetha park wesixeko kasabatha, UNikolai urgant, nomdlali "Dance Trio", edibana intombazana. Emva kwexesha elithile, ngowe-1930, esi sibini atshate, kunye nonyaka kamva intombi entsatsheni - Victoria, nto leyo umiselwe ukuba ubomi iminyaka eli-11.

Ukufuna indima creative

Leningrad Youth Theatre (Theatre Abantu Abaselula), apho emva yiyunivesithi wokubonelwa wamema Nicholas Roerich, na uvavanyo lokuqala ngumxhino. Noko ke, umdlali oselula olu vavanyo lunozuko. Kwakuxa esebenza yoLutsha Theatre NK urgant waqhelana kuqala nge cinema. eye- nziwe Small ukuba ufumana UNikolai urgant, ifilim leyo safuma icebo yakhe yokudala, ukuba umdlali ukwenza isiganeko esitsha kwikhondo lomsebenzi wakhe. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1929 umdlali lukhuni, bayamenywa ukuba yokubonela capital "Music Hall". Isizathu sokuba sigqibo uba nomdla eziphathekayo. Umvuzo Youth Theatre kabili ngaphantsi kwe kwi "Music Hall". Noko ke, iindima kakhulu yeqonga kunye film zolinganiso umdla ngaphezu kwicala eziphathekayo.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1931 Nicholas uya iLeningrad Drama Theatre, apho wathabatha inxaxheba zokusingatha nemidlalo imibhalo yamandulo nowangoku. Kungekudala umdlali wamema qembu lwe Drama Theatre Academic. Pushkin, UNikolai urgant eza kuhlala de imihla yokugqibela yobomi bakhe.

"Abantwana Captain Grant" - ifilimu ngo-1936

Emva iindima bhanyabhanya minor ngo-1935, uyalele uVladimir Vaynshtok umema UNikolai urgant inkwenkwezi adventure movie ka Jules Verne. UNjingalwazi Zhak Paganel - umsebenzi omtsha ifilim a weqonga abanetalente. UNikolai urgant wasamkela ngovuyo isimemo yomlawuli amanqugwala, obekhe wathabatha iifilimu ezisixhenxe. Kamva Vladimir Petrovich Vaynshtok kwaziwa kumlawuli kunye screenwriter bhanya-bhanya yehlelo:

• "Abantwana uCaptain Grant", ifilim ngo-1936.
• "Treasure Island" yakhululwa yaseqongeni ngo-1937.
• Detective film "Season Abafileyo" (1968).
• "Ubizo e Kabul" (1970), "I ndiyakuthanda abamahashe" (1972), intsebenziswano kunye screenwriter Paul Finn.

Eqhuba i movie "Abantwana Captain Grant" wathabatha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Chegem gorge, gorge Sueazsu, iziciko kunye Amathambeka Tihtingena Bashilov, iingxangxasi Tviberskogo Kwathi - ziindawo ezityelelwe Zhak Paganel (UNikolai urgant), owathatha Cordillera nakuMntla noMzantsi Merika.

abantu ukuthandwa

Le filimu yaba yimpumelelo enkulu kunye nabaphulaphuli, emva koko UNikolai urgant ukuba athululele kunye neminikelo evela abalawuli ezinkulu-gama. Yonke indima nomdlali ezenziwayo movie, omnye yayingafani enye. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho wawa phezu wegcisa zembali umboniso "UPetros Enkulu", apho Nicholas wadlala indima Tsarevich Alexei, indlalifa kwisihlalo sobukhosi. Emva kwimbali-buqu umboniso ngqo ngu V. M. Petrova kwi izikrini yelizwe kukho omtsha ifilim "Baltic uSekela", apho UNikolai urgant, xa indoda eneminyaka engama-35 ubudala abadlale indima uprofesa ekhulile Polezhaeva, kwase ka-nzulu Russian omkhulu Kliment Timiryazev. Aleksandra Zarhi ifilimu kakhulu ngurhulumente kwaye imbasa Prize Stalin. umvuzo High akamkeli kuphela umqondisi ifilimu. Isihloko Makazizukise Umculi Russia, wamkela nelothe zolinganiso UNikolai urgant.

Imiboniso bhanya bhanya kunye inxaxheba nomdlali eSoviet yelizwe pre-imfazwe waphefumlela ababukeli ukuba uqulukubhode ezintsha yomsebenzi wakhulela kubo uthando lokhokho. Umzekelo uya kuba mkhulu isihlwele indima ozithandayo elandelayo, ukuba Alexander Nevsky. I eponymous ifilimu Sergeya Eyzenshteyna kuphela kufumana ingqalelo kweli lizwe, kodwa ke ziya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kwilizwe cinematography, wangena khathalogu of the movie ngeyona lonke ixesha movie, ukuba bayinyuse iimvakalelo wokuthand kwilizwe labo. Ngokuba indima Aleksandra Nevskogo kunye Tsarevich Alexei kwi film "uPetros Enkulu" UNikolai urgant wafumana Stalin Prize kunye Order of Lenin. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iprofayile kwi uMyalelo Aleksandra Nevskogo, eli bhaso liphezulu nabathetheli-Red Army, woba ophambili le movie efanayo.

imisebenzi lweNtlalo kunye nezopolitiko

Athandwa nomdlali oluthandayo izigidi abayithandayo ngayo italente yakhe, wamvumela ukuba isekela onyulwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo leBhunga Ephakamileyo. Ngokutsho ngawabo, uNikolay urgant ngayo imisebenzi yakhe yepalamente, kungekhona nje formalist, kodwa umntu efuna ngokwenene ukunceda abantu. Emva kweminyaka emininzi, Artist yaBantu ngayo USSR iye kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwama-2,500 bayithabatha izihlalo zawo epalamente. NoGeorge Tovstonogov wachaza N. K. Cherkasova usekela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Ukuba kuqokelela bonke abantu wanceda kohl urgant, bekuya kufuneka ukuqesha ibala lebhola".

beminyaka yemfazwe

Iindaba ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic wambamba N. K. Cherkasova ishishini uhambo nangezakhono East Far. Ekubuyeni kwakhe lokuzalwa iLeningrad wakhe qembu yakhe yonke Theatre bakhutshwe ku naseNovosibirsk. Concert Brigade Theatre, owasekwa ngo-1941 kwaye ekhokelwa uN K. Cherkasovym, babehamba kwiBaltic Fleet, ngokwenene abaphulaphuli bakhe ukuba uqulukubhode ezintsha kumzabalazo wokulwa abahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente.

Ngo-Apreli 1943, ngo-Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan) Sergey Eyzenshteyn uqala iprojekthi entsha cinematic, apho indima engundoqo ukudlala, UNikolai urgant. "Ivan Grozny" - zembali umboniso yiSoviet, nto leyo enoxanduva azidubule naye intloko karhulumente, iosif Stalin. Ekuqaleni bekucingelwa ukuba esondweni ifilimu ziya kukhutshwa thotho ezintathu. Noko ke, isigama kusekwa iKomiti Cinematography, umlawuli akazange avunyelwe ukuba abhengeze ngokupheleleyo yonke intsingiselo ubugcisa kunye nembali womzobo. October 28, 1944 yabamba iphambili umboniso kwi yesicelo. Endzhaku ko hlalela vhidiyo Stalin wayanelisekile kunye nomsebenzi owenziwa. Kamva, ngowe-1947, ngenxa indima yakhe Ivana Groznogo N. K. urgant uya kufumana isihloko Artist Abantu eSoviet Union, i-Order of Red Banner wezaBasebenzi Prize Stalin.

PIU Abantu Umculi NK Cherkasova

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, umdlali iyaqhubeka ukusebenza enemveliso kwindawo yokubonela kunye cinema. In ukwabiwa umboniso yiSoviet, omnye emva komnye ngaphandle bhanya-bhanya eziye lenkundla kwi bhanyabhanya eSoviet Union. Ngoko ke, ngo-1947 kukho womzobo "Spring", apho indima engundoqo edlalwa yi-nanto Lyubov Orlova, kunye nendima ngumlawuli Arkady Gromov eyenziwa ngendlela engummangaliso UNikolai urgant. Xa film "Akademik Ivan Pavlov", oko yaqala ngo-1949, UNikolai urgant wacela ukuthatha umfanekiso Maksima Gorkogo. Kulo nyaka mnye wapapasha buqu film "Alexander Popov," apho yamachiza Russian kunye Umsunguli kunomathotholo idlala NK urgant.

Nangona kunjalo, indima edume kakhulu futhi selo Nicholas egqithiseleyo Don Quixote. Umlawuli film G. Kozintsev esekelwe inoveli by abaphulaphuli Miguel de ingawenzi eSoviet kuqala wabona May 23, 1957, xa kubanjwe bhanya iphambili eSoviet Union. Ngokuba indima abakhokelayo film "Don Quixote" Nicholas kwimibhiyozo bhanyabhanya ngezizwe Vancouver kunye yiStratford ifumana ibhaso ngenxa weqonga engcono.

UNikolai urgant: ubomi ngayo Artist Abantu

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba umsebenzi onempumelelo yeqonga kunye film zolinganiso Abantu baqhubeka isantya kunye Cherkasova usapho idrama lobuqu. ubomi Intsapho isithixo uluntu yayizele iziganeko ezibuhlungu. Abantwana UNikolai urgant, wazalelwa nothando nemvisiswano, yaba neembila zithutha ngenye indlela. Ngenxa yoko, intombi endala, owazalwa ngo-1931, wabulawa kunye utatomkhulu wakhe - uvavanyo lwe uNicholas - kwi iLeningrad ongqingiweyo. Intombi yesibini, owazalwa ngo-1939, wafa ekuzalweni. Cherkasova, wahlala yindlalifa kuphela usapho Andrei (1941 p.), Yeyiphi nangoku kugcina ilifa okudala kayise.

Le minyaka yokugqibela Don Quixote

Imo impilo Nicholas saqala ukwehla ngowe-1964, xa kuxhotyiwe somoya, ubunzima omdlali ukususela Enkulu Patriotic War. Ukongeza, umdlali National wabonakala senhliziyo. September 14, 1966 igcisa intliziyo enkulu wayeka. Aleksandrovo Nevsky Lavra eSt Petersburg yokusabela yakhe yokugqibela.