Umyalelo kunye nomfanekiso "weBactroban". Ukukhethwa kwamachiza

Iziyobisi zesifo se-antibacterial isiseko sokonyango zonke iinkqubo ezithathelwanayo. Zisetyenziselwa ulwaphulo kunye nokukhusela, umzekelo, emva kokusetyenziswa kocwangco ukukhusela usulelo. Ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, kufuneka ufunde uluhlu lweengqinisiso kunye nemiphumo emibi. Ziziphi iilungiselelo ezibandakanyiweyo kweli qela?

Mayeza

Ukutywa kwee-antibiotics kudinga ukuthotyelwa kwimiqathango yemigaqo eqinisekisa unyango olululo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ukuphindaphindwa kwesicelo - kufuneka kubekho ixesha elithile phakathi kweendlela. Oku kuya kuvumela umzimba ukuba ufumane i-dosage efunekayo rhoqo. Kwakhona, ii-antibiotics akufanele ziphathwe ngokuzimela. Kukho umngcipheko wokukhetha iilisi ezingalunganga, ezingayi kunika umphumo onqwenelayo, kunye nokukhetha okungalunganga kwamanani.

Ngenxa yoko, i-antibiotics iya kungena emzimbeni, kodwa ayiyi kunika nayiphi na isiphumo. Ngokuphambene noko, umzimba uya kuba ujwayele kubo, oya kwenza ukuba unyango olungaphezulu lunzima. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nesiphumo esingathandekiyo sesifo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ifuna unyango lwezifo kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Inani lezilwanyana zeli qela liphikisana nabo, kwaye unyango lunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba kukho izibonakaliso eziqinileyo. Ngethuba lexesha lokutya, kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lonyango.

I-"Bactroban" i-ointment inokuthandwa kakhulu (ixabiso liphezulu kunelo lifana). Into esebenzayo yi-mupirocin, ekwahlulelwa njengeqela le-antibiotics. Ngenxa yile chiza ine-bacticic acid activity, oko kukuthi, igalelo ekufeni kweeseli zentsholongwane, ukunyusa i-pathogenic effect. Esi siphumo siphumelele ngokunciphisa i-enzyme isoleucine-transfer-RNA synthetase, okubangele ukupheliswa kweprotheni ekuvelweni kweeseli ezincinci. Indlela enjalo engaqhelekanga yokulungiselela ayibandakanyi intsebenziswano kunye nezinye iziza-antibiotic - abayi kuba nefuthe elingathandekiyo komnye nomnye. I-ointment iyasebenza malunga neentlobo ezininzi zeebhaktheriya, ezenza kube yinto yonke. Nasiphi na isifanane se "Bactroban" sinempembelelo efanayo ye-antibacterial.

Iinkcazo

Umsebenzi we-antibacterial uvumela ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo kwizifo ezininzi, kwakunye nokuthintela. Phakathi kweziboniso zokusetyenziswa:

• I-staplocloccal carriage;
• Izifo zesikhumba (folliculitis, impetigo, iibilisa);
• I-eczema echaphazelekayo;
• Ukulimala apho usuleleko lunokusasazeka khona;
• Ukutshisa okufutshane;
• Ukuthintela ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane phambi kwamanxeba amancinci kunye nokwehla.

Yenzelwe unyango lwezilwanyana ezifana neBatroban. Ixabiso layo lingama-ruble angama-400-500.

Ukungqinelana

Ioli ekhuselekile ngokupheleleyo - ayinayo imiphumo enobuthi kunye nefuthe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphikisana ngokupheleleyo nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuyindlela yokuphendula. Ibonakalisa ngohlobo lwe-urticaria - kukho ukukhanda kunye nokubomvu kwesikhumba, ukukhwabanisa kunokwenzeka. Ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo zifunyenwe, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza. Ukuphazamiseka kobukho be-allergies kuyinto yesicelo esincinci samafutha enqabileyo kwindwangu ye-ulnar nokuqwalaselwa okuqhubekayo. Ukuba akukho mpawu ze-hypersensitivity zifunyenwe, ungaqhubeka usebenzise.

Ukongezelela, akukhuthazwa ukuba ufake amafutha ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nangona kungena kwi-flowic blood flow. Iziphumo ze-teratogenic ngqo zazingekho, kodwa ukhuseleko lomntwana alubonakali ngokupheleleyo.

Impembelelo

Imiphumo enjalo iyenzeka kakhulu, kodwa akukho ncinane. Ezi zibandakanya ukutshaya nokutshisa, kunye noomisa kwindawo yesicelo. Ukuba kukho i-allergie, i-rash ivela. Inkqubo yesistim ye-rhinitis nayo inokwenzeka.

"Bactroban" umlomo: umyalelo

Amafutha amaninzi asetyenziswa nge-intranasally, okwenza amaqanda okanye isikhumba esonakalisiweyo. Le khosi malunga neveki, ukusetyenziswa kukhuthazwa amaxesha amathathu ngosuku. Xa isetyenziswe elukhumbeni, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-aseptic yokugqoka xa kuyimfuneko. Kuyamkeleka ukusebenzisa i-maritime xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi, ngelixa usebenzisa i-dosage efanelekileyo. Ukuba kukho ukungaphumeleli kwindlala, kungcono ukushiya isilwanyana, ekubeni i-polyethylene glycol engena kwi-composition iya kubhengezwa, kwaye ukususa emzimbeni kuyaphazamiseka.

Emva kokusetyenziswa, hlamba izandla ngokufanelekileyo ukuze uthinte i-ointment ukungena kwamehlo. Ukuba i-ointment ifumanekile kwi-membrane yayo, kufuneka uhlanjululwe ngamanzi amaninzi.

"Floracid" - i-analog ye "Bactroban"

Isiseko seziyobisi yi-levofloxacin, esinefuthe elichasene ne-antibiotics. Iyeza liyi-anti-antibiotics kwaye lifumaneka kwiifomethe. Isenzo sisekelwe ekunqandeni i-DNA-gyrase enzyme kunye ne-topoisomerase, oko kukuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DNA. Kwi-membrane kunye ne-cytoplasm, kuphazamiseka ukuphazamiseka komzimba, okukhokelela ekufeni kweseli. Uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezincinci apho izilwanyana zisebenza khona zinkulu kakhulu, ziquka zombini igram-positive ne-gram-negative ne-anaerobic. "I-Floracid" (ixabiso lixhomekeke kwindawo yokuthenga) kuyisisombululo esihle kakhulu.

Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa zezifo zebhaktriya zendlela yokuphefumula, kunye neprotatitis yesifo esithathelwanayo, izifo zesikhumba kunye nesisu, izifo zezintso kunye nomgudu wamanzi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ekuthintekeni, ukukhulelwa, unyango olusesikweni kunye ne-quinolones kunye nokunyamezela. Ukongezelela, isicatshulwa siyaphikiswa kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala.

Isilwanyana sinemiphumo emininzi - izibilini, ukuhlanza, intloko, isisu, i-paresthesia kunye nesimo se-nervous. I-hypoglycemia, i-tachycardia kwaye iyanciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukusuka kwi-hematopoiesis kunokuhlakulela i-leukopenia kunye ne-eosinophilia. Ukuba kukho imiphumo emibi, yeka ukuthatha isidakamizwa uze ukhethe nawaphi na amanye amayeza. Ingakanani "i-Floracid"? Ixabiso li malunga nama-ruble angama-600.

"Ecolab"

Lo mfanekiso "weBactroban" uhlukile ekungangeni. Isilwanyana sibhekisela kwii-antibiotik-anti fastest, ezineendlela ezininzi zokwenza. Kuqukwa kwiqela le-penicillin ye-semisynthetic. Umphumo wale nkunkuma ukuvimbela i-transpeptidase, ekhusela ukwakheka kweprotheni exhasayo yodonga lwebhakteria-peptidoglycan. Ngenxa yoko, iiseli zebhaktheriya zihlaselwa lysis ngexesha lexesha lokuzala. Njengazo zonke i-antibiotics, isetyenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Bavelisa "i-Ecobol" (ixabiso liguquke) ngendlela yamacwecwe. Zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi nangemva kokutya, oku akuchaphazeli umphumo wabo. Ukuphendula ngokuthe tye kuqhelekileyo phakathi kwemiphumo emibi. Ezinye iziganeko zingabonakali: intloko, i-eosinophilia, umonakalo odibeneyo, isifo sohudo, i-stomatitis.

Akukhuthazwa ukuba athathe la mayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba iziphumo ezimbi kumntwana. Unyango luvunyelwe kuphela phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo logqirha phambi kobungqina obuqinileyo. Abaninzi bakhetha ukuyiphatha "i-EcoBALL", ixabiso layo - i-ruble 60-120.

Ecositrin

Yinto yokulwa ne-antibiotics eyingxenye yeqela lama-macrolides kunye ne-azazalides. Into esebenzayo yi-clarithromycin. Kuveliswe ngendlela yamacwecwe. Amacandelo okulungiselela angabophela kwiinqununu ze-ribosomal, avimbela ukuhlanganiswa kweprotheni yamaseli ebhaktheriya. Isicatshulwa siyaphikisana ne-allergies, porphyria, i-lactation nokukhulelwa. I-analog enjalo ye "Bactroban" inomlinganiselo obanzi wezenzo. Iingcali zisoloko zikhethe "i-Ecositrin" (umyalelo kwiikiti, umyinge umiselwe kuphela ngugqirha).

Izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial ziyimfuneko ekwenzeni unyango lwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa eziyimfuneko, ngokomthetho, kwenziwa ngamava. Ukungabikho komphumo kwisichengiso esinye, kufakwe enye enye. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukwenza iimvavanyo ezizodwa ukufumana ukuqonda. Amayeza asebenzayo asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iindawo zonyango.