Umsuka we-modami - crane

Sinikeza iklasi yeklasi ukudala i- origami ye-origami "yecane, ephakamileyo emoyeni." Ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kwindlela yokubamba iphepha, kufuneka ucacise inani lamaphepha kunye nombala wabo. Ubungqina obuvela kwi-modami origam ekhona kwinto yokuba ukuyila kukuvumela ukuba udlulisele iimpawu ezipheleleyo zezinto ezikhethiweyo.

Umsebenzi sifuna iphepha lemibala emibini: emhlophe kunye negrey (iphepha elimnyama lomlomo awuqwalaselwe ngoku). Ukususela kumaphepha amhlophe, siya kwenza umsila inxalenye kunye ngaphakathi kwamaphiko. Kwaye ukusetyenziswa kombala wesibini kuya kubaluleka ekuqaliseni amaphiko kunye nentamo ende ende. Ukwenza umzekelo we-origami, i-crane iya kufuna i modyuli ezingama-199. Ubungakanani bezi ndawo zixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba lomveliso ogqityiweyo - i-crane.

Ngenkcazelo ibonakala ngathi: umbala omhlophe oyimfuneko uyadingeka kwiimodyuli eziyi-112, i-gray for 85, kwaye ibomnyama i-2 (intsimbi). Kwimiqulu ye-classical, iifayile ezi-7 zephepha le-A4 zisetyenzisiwe, ukwahlula ishidi ngalinye kwiingxenye ezi-32 ezilinganayo. Umlinganiselo wokusebenzisa umbala wombala 4: 3.

Ngayiphi indlela yonke into eqokelelwe ngayo? Iqoqo lwenziwa ngamanyathelo athile. Qalisa kuqala iphepha ngehafu, ibe enye. Ngoku, isiqingatha ngasinye sidibene ukusuka kwiziko. Siphendulela umsebenzi wokuba sineenqwelo ezipheleleyo kunye neziphelo ezimbini phambi kwethu. Ezi ziphelo sithoba umgca weenkcukacha zethu zentantathu ngeendlela ezandleni apho kukho unxantathu. Emva koko, sakha ipokheji, apho sifumana khona ikona, apha emva kokubizwa ngokuba yimodyuli.

Yonke into eyisiqalo, kunye nokuqokelela i-origami "ikranta yindiza" ayiyi kuba nzima nakumdali we-novice. Isenzo ngasinye sivela kuba khona kwendiza enye kuphela. Icandelo ngalinye lijoliswe kwaye lixelwe kwicala elinye. Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa i-crane ayiqali ukusuka entloko, kodwa isuka kumsila. Ukudibanisa imiqolo emine yokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela imodyuli enye kumqolo wokuqala, ezimbini ukuya kweyesibini, njalo njalo ukuya kumqolo wesine.

Ukuqala ngomqolo wesihlanu, umlinganiselo wenani leemodyuli kunye nemigqa iyahluka. Ngaloo ndlela, umqolo wesi-5 womsila uqulethwe ngeengxenye ezi-4, umgca we-6-ukusuka ku-3, umgca we-7-ukususela kwi-2. Yiyo yonke into. Umsila we-crane yethu ulungele.

Emva komsila, qhubeka kwiintsiba zamaphiko. Ukwenza oku, iinqununu ze-6 kunye nee-7 zomsila we-crane kufuneka ziqhubeke kuqala ukuya ngasekunene, ize zibe ngasekhohlo. Ukuqhubela phambili kwinqanaba lesithandathu kunye neyesibhozo esiyifakayo kwimida yee modyuli ezongezelelweyo ukuqala ukuqokelela amaphiko. Ngoko ke, thabatha le ngqungquthela yokuqala uze ubabize i-1-st kunye ne-2-n, ngokulandelanayo.

Tshintsha ipalayini yombala we-origami kwi-crane yamaphepha, ukuqokelela kumqolo wokuqala weephiko ezili-10, kunye neyesibini - 11. Ngokufanayo, siqokelela emibini imigca ngakwesobunxele.

Iimodyuli ezilandelayo ezi-23 ziza kufuneka kwilohlu lwesithathu lwephiko. Iimodyuli ezi-4 neye-3 zizaliswe ngokukodwa kwiziko le-4 ne-5. Emva koko, ngeemodyuli ezimhlophe, sigqibelela iinqumle sesine kunye nesihlanu kuqala ukuya ngasekunene (9 + 10), kwaye ngasekhohlo (9 + 10).
Kufanele ugxininise kwiimodyuli ezigqithiseleyo zomqolo wesi-5. Emva koko, ayifakwanga nje ngowesi-3 kuphela, kodwa nakwi-4 mqolo.

Ezi zenzo zilandelayo zihambelana neskimu: kumqolo wesi-6 sisebenzisa iimodyuli eziyi-22. Kwimiqolo ye-7 kukho iimodyuli ezingama-23. Njengomgca wesihlanu, apha iimodyuli ezigqithisiweyo zifakwe kumqolo we-6 neye-5.
Kumaphiko e-origami yethu "iJapan Yesikebhe" efunyenwe ukubonakala kwimilo, kuyimfuneko ukufakela iindawo kwindawo esondeleyo komnye nomnye.

Ngomqolo we-8 sifaka iimodyuli ezi-4. Amacandelo amabini angundoqo aqala ukuqala kwentamo. Yaye loo mabini asele ahanjiswa omnye ngomnye ekupheleni kweephiko.
Siphendulela lo msebenzi. Kuhlala ukuqokelela intloko, intsimbi kunye nentamo. Masiqale ngomlomo. Le ngxenye ebunzima kwaye inzima kakhulu yomsebenzi. Sithatha imodyuli enye kwaye siyifake ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Njengoko ekuqaleni, ukudala imodyuli senza wonke umsebenzi ofanayo size sithole unxantathu. Emva koko, ukusuka kwinqanaba elisezantsi, ugoba iinqunithi ezimbini ukwenzela ukuba icala langasemva liluhlu olucwecwe. Emva koko, bhinqa kwiziko.

Ngoku uguqula imodyuli eguqulelwe kwenye, imodyuli eqhelekileyo.
Nazi iipokethi ofuna ukufaka kuzo iimodyuli ezimbini ezilandelayo.
Sidibanisa intloko ngentamo. Kwaye, kwakhona, nge-modules ephakathi kwamaphiko. Yonke into. Umqolo wethu we-origami ulungele ukuhamba.