Ummangaliso ifayibha - nenayiloni. Ngelaphu of "rayon"

Ishishini textile esoloko ukusebenza umgangatho, ubungakanani kunye nokusebenza kwizihlunu. Ukuphuculwa nokusebenza kunye nokulungiselela kwimicu polyamide eyenziweyo yaba revolution nobubele kwimizobo. Ngoko, kwi imi- 30-lwekhulu XX e Melika, W. Carothers, usomachiza oyintloko "Dupont" inkampani, kwaqhutywa Yindibanisela 66-monopolymer kuqala, isiphumo leyo yayifunyenwe polyamide eyenziweyo - nenayiloni. Ilaphu ngokufanelekileyo ngokuba "isilika zokwenziwa." It ulingisa ngokupheleleyo amalaphu zemvelo, abe amandla aphezulu, luthambe elide.

Emva kuvela nylon elycra, ipholiyesta kunye nezinye imicu efanayo. Ixesha bokusebenzisa izinto zokwenziwa. Ngowe-1939, "Dupont" inkampani uvule le mveliso lokuqala uvelisa nebomvu kunye amalaphu ezenziwe polyamide-6,6. Emva 1940 e-Italy kunye UK kwakhona siqalisile ukuphuhlisa amashishini ukuvelisa nenayiloni. Eli laphu lalibhekisela ngenxa nokuveliswa Sib, iminatha yokuloba, kwaye kakhulu ke aba ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso kweentlobo ezithile iimpahla.

uchulumanco Huge kwabangela ummangaliso ifayibha kuqaliswa okokuqala ngo-1940 e-Exhibition yeHlabathi eNew York ngokohlobo iikawusi nenayiloni. Ngosuku lokuqala imbonakalo yabo Melika sele wathengisa ngababini kwama 72 amawaka. Izigidi zabafazi zivavanywe ubutsha kakhulu, azibutheli creases amabi kunye imibimbi. umnikazi wayo ufumene eninzi iimvakalelo ezitsha, nto leyo wabanika indawo ilaphu entsha. 100% nylon mfundo wanamathela umlenze wakhe, eshiya imvakalelo emnandi. Ukuthandwa ibonwe yaye imfuno wakhula kangangokuba Amazing ngokwesiseko kwatshintsha ukuphuhliswa ngakumbi kushishino hosiery le.

Le nemisonto of polyamide 6,6 ziye ngokubanzi asetyenziswe ukuvelisa iimveliso zobugcisa kunye namalaphu. Oku polyamide ifayibha zokwenziwa, ukuba ixesha elide, ilastiki, antistatic, ukumelana ayeguqa, lingonakali noninzi imichiza, xa kungoku nje kusetyenziswa kuyo yonke imizi. Ukubaluleka ukusungulwa nenayiloni waye kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi, wathiywa igama elinye lwezona ebonakalayo zenzululwazi kwinkulungwane XX.

Kuzo zonke imicu polyamide ziqhelekileyo kwaye nenayiloni ingqalelo eninzi. Ngelaphu, iimpawu ezibekwe ngexa imveliso kwayo kwinqanaba eziphilayo, liboleke abanye kakuhle ngokwayo ukuba umbala, ukuvumela ukuba ukudala amazing uluhlu umbala eveliswa sisixhobo. Le polyamide ingasetyenziswa njengenye yeekhomponenti okanye imveliso ngendlela ecocekileyo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kunzima ukucinga indawo apho engekho nenayiloni esebenzayo. Eli laphu isetyenziswe ukuvelisa knitwear, izixhobo zemidlalo kunye nempahla, iibhatyi, kaSipho, umqhaphu ekhaya. Manufacturers nylon lisetyenziswa njengendlela ezibonakalayo ukuze nokuveliswa yamaHindu, iingxowa, abahleli, iiyunifomu zomkhosi, yokuthintela iimbumbulu, Sib, ubomi-jackets.

Le polyamide liye lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenziweni iikhaphethi kumagumbi ahlukeneyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umsebenzi wabo. iimpawu zayo ezifana bhetyebhetye kunye nokumelana kink ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo lokuvelisa kusalekwa asikiweyo yingqumba. Ukuphucula indlela yokusebenza, phakathi kwezinye izinto antistatic kunye lula ulondolozo, ifayibha iphathwa kunye kokwakheka lwekhemikhali okhethekileyo.

Enye yezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu ehlabathini nenayiloni. Ngelaphu ngenxa kwiipropati kwawo kwancamisa, iye yaphinda yathandwa kakhulu. Kuye akukho ukushwabana, ekulula ukuzicoca yaye ixesha elide unawo imbonakalo.