ULeonard Bernstein, umculo "weNtshonalanga kwindaba": isishwankathelo esifutshane, imbali yendalo

Abantu abaninzi baqonda ngokufanelekileyo ukuba zonke iindaba eziphambili ziye zaqalwa, kwaye ezo zinikela umbukeli kwakhona zilungelelaniso lwanamhlanje. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubakho okwenzekayo. Ngokukodwa, oku kukukhathazeka ngendaba yothando kaWilliam Shakespeare "i-Romeo noJuliet," okungekho mntu usebenzise kakubi njengoko wayenako. Okulungileyo phakathi kweendawo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo kwakukho indawo efanelekileyo. Oku, umzekelo, "Ibali leNtshona West" ngumqambi uLeonard Bernstein.

Isalente esilungileyo sikaBernstein kunye namaqabane akhe yenza ukuba kube lula ukuhlabelela umculo owenziwe ngokwenene ngokusekelwe kwintlekele yeklasi. Kulo mbhalo, umfundi uya kufumana ulwazi ngendlela enzima yokudala umculo kunye nesishwankathelo "seNdaba yaseNtshonalanga".

Ababhali

Iingcali ezininzi zeengcali, i-cinema kunye neemvumi zazibandakanya kumculo "weNtshonalanga kwindaba". Phakathi kwabo kwakungumdlali wezemidlalo waseMerika u-Arthur Lawrence, obhala incwadi yakhe. ULeonard Bernstein, owayengomnye wabaphambili abaphambili beemculo zemfundo, wayejongene nokuqulunqwa komculo, naye uthathwa njengomnye wabalobi abakhulu "bebali leNtshona". Kwakhona kwimimandla yayinguSteven Sondheim noJoram Robbins. Owokuqala wabhala amagama kuye, kwaye okwesibini, ngokuba "u-Oscar winner" kunye nomculi wezobuchwephesha, ubeke iinombolo zomdaniso kuzo zonke iindawo eziphambili.

Isiseko somculo

Ngokusekelwe kwintlekele yeklasi kaWilliam Shakespeare, echaza ngothando phakathi kwendoda kunye nomfazi ovela kwimizi emibini elwa nempi - iMontague neCapeulets. Umsebenzi wabhalwa ngo-1595, waza wapapashwa ngo-1597-m. Lo msebenzi waseShakespeare, owawusisiseko semali yamanqaku amathando anamhlanje, ahamba ukusuka kwinkulungwane ukuya kwekhulu, aguqulwa aze aguqulwe ngesizukulwana ngasinye esitsha esithandwa ngumonakalo wakhe.

Leyo yelenjongo ye "West Side Story" kwimiba ephindaphindiweyo iphindaphinda iziganeko zedrama. Le nyaniso kwakhona iphinda iqinisekise italente ekhethekileyo yeShakespeare kwaye yenza izizukulwana zanamhlanje ziveze ingxelo entsha kwaye zizicwilise kuyo ngokupheleleyo.

Imbali yendalo

"Ibali leNtshona West" kwakuyizame zokuzama ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi kaShakespeare kwizinto zanamhlanje. Abalinganiswa abasemqoka - iimpawu ezifana neRomeo noJuliet, babeza kuba ngamalungu eenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zonqulo (amaYuda kunye namaKatolika), kwaye kufuneka ahlukane nobandlululo lwenkolo olwenziwe kuluntu.

Ngenxa yokufumaneka kwamanye umsebenzi kunye nezicwangciso, lo mveliso kufuneka uhlehliselwe ixesha elingenammiselo. Emva kweminyaka emithandathu uBernstein wabuyela emsebenzini ngomculo, uvutha ngcamango yokudala "iWest Side Story", kodwa "ukubeka" kwakhe kwalahleka ukubaluleka kwayo, ngoko ke ingcamango entsha yaphuhliswa kwaye isenzo satshintshiswa kwixesha langoku.

Ngowe-1956 lo mbhalo wawukulungele. Kwakumsebenzi othakazelisayo kunye nomsebenzi omtsha, okwangelishwa, ngelanga, akazange avusa umxhwele phakathi kwabatyalo-mali. Babengakulungele ukuthatha uvavanyo olunjalo olugqibeleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, ingxaki yaxazululwa ngumvelisi uHarold Prins, ngenxa yokuba umculo wawusaboniswa kubaphulaphuli.

Indawo yesenzo

Ekubeni sithetha ngokuphindaphinda kwe-noveli kaShakespeare, ngaphambi kokuba umxholo ocacileyo we-"Side Side Story" kulungele ukuqwalasela ngokubanzi iinkcukacha "imimiselo" (indawo echazwe ngayo isenzo).

Iziganeko zembali eguquguqukileyo kwakufuneka zenzeke ngexesha lobutshaba phakathi kwamaYuda kunye namaKatolika, kodwa njengokuba umsebenzi wokumculo wawulibazisekile, waphulukana nokufaneleka kwawo. Emva koko iqela labadali lagqiba ukutshintshela imimandla engxenyeni esempuma yeManhattan. Ngaloo xesha, iintloko zazaliswa ziindaba zokuzikhusela phakathi kwamaqela aseLatin American kunye nenzalo yabemi abamhlophe. Yayingumngcipheko ovuthayo owaba ngumthombo wendawo entsha yezenzo kwixesha elizayo lomculo.

Isishwankathelo

"Ibali leNtshona West", ngokusekelwe emsebenzini ongapheliyo kaWilliam Shakespeare "i-Romeo noJuliet," uphinda kwakhona onke amanqaku ephambili kweli bali.

Isakhelo sakhiwe ngeenxa zonke ezigulane zedrato - "i-Sharks" kunye ne "Rockets" ezithandanayo kwaye zizama ukulawula izitrato. Konke kuqala ngenye i-brawl, emiswe ngamapolisa asekuhlaleni.

Iqela lemigulane "I-Rocket" ithatha isinyathelo ezandleni zayo kwaye ibangela iqela elingafaniyo ukudansa i-duel. Inkokeli yegundane "I-Rocket" iRiff yatshutshisa uBernardo (inkokeli ye "Shark") kwaye wabiza umhlobo wakhe ongcono uTony ukuba amncede.

UBernardo unodade, uMaria, othengisa umtshato kunye noAnita (intombazana yomntakwabo). Njengoko kwimbali eqhelekileyo, uMariya wayesele efunyenwe zizihlobo zakhe. Le yiKino.

Kwiqela leqela leqela likhuphisana phakathi kwabo, kwaye bemi bodwa nguMaria noTony, bebona omnye nomnye, kwangoko baziva bexhamle kwaye bangena othandweni. UBernardo, ekuqapheliseni oku, wavutha waza wambamba uMaria.

UTony, ekugqibeleni walahlekelwa intloko, ufumana indlu kaMariya kwaye uhlabelela i-serenade phantsi kwewindow yakhe. UMaria uya kuTony kwaye bavuma omnye komnye othandweni, bemele ekuphumeni komlilo.

Kamva, le mibutho emibili iyavumelana kwelinye idilesi kwaye yenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi isixhobo esisetyenziswayo. Ekugqibeleni, wonke umntu uyavuma ukuba baya kulwa namacenge, njengendoda. Amapolisa azama ukufumanisa apho kuya kubakho khona umlenze olandelayo, kodwa akukho nto iyaziwa, kwaye ngoko kukho ukulwa.

Ngeli xesha, uTony uvakashele uMaria kwisitye sakhe, apho ecela ukuba ayeke ukulwa nekamva. UTony ulwa nobutshabalalo, njalo uyavuma.

UTony wafika kwindawo yokulwa waza wabuza amalungu akhe ukuba abuyele, kodwa sele ihamba kakhulu, uBernardo uhambela kwinkokeli yegundane "iRikeet" kwaye wambulala. UTony, owambona ukufa komhlobo omhle, ulahlekelwa ngumlawuli kwaye ubulala uBernardo (umntakwabo omthandayo).

Ukuva iindlovu zeentsimbi, amalungu egundane ayagijima, uTony uxhunjwe ngumntwana u-Enibadis, onophupha lokujoyina i-Riff band.

UMaria ufunda malunga noko uTony akwenzile, kwaye xa efika kuye, uziphosa kuye ngamahlazo. UTony uchaza konke kumthandi wakhe, kwaye banquma ukubalekela elizweni, nangona u-Anita echasene, ngoko uMaria wabaleka nombulali womntakwabo.

Ngeli xesha, i-Chino ifumana isibhamu ize ifune umbulali womntakwabo ukuba abuyiselwe. Kwisiqephu sokugqibela, bonke abathathu bahlangana kwivenkile ye-candy e-Doc, apho iCino ibulala intombi kaMaria. Amapolisa eze, athathe uCino, uMaria uyalila umfi.

I-Premiere, ukugxekwa kunye namabhaso

Ngokuqala umculo uboniswa kuluntu jikelele ngoSeptemba 26, 1957 kwi-Winter Garden Theatre. Umculo othi "iNdaba yaseNtshonalanga" ibanjwe ngamaxesha angama-723. Abagxeki benxalenye enkulu baye bashiya izimvo ezintle malunga nomsebenzi omtsha kaBernstein. Umgca webali, umsebenzi wabalingisi kunye nenqanaba lokuzilungelelanisa beyadunyiswa kumaphephandaba.

Hayi, uvuyo lomdali lwaluhlala ixesha elifutshane nje, kwada kube yithuba lokuba kuveze amaxabiso omculo omculo. Ibali elibuhlungu likaBernstein akakwazanga ukukhuphisana ngokunyathela okulinganayo nomsebenzi wokunwabela kaMeridit Wilson "Umthengisi weMculo." Ngenxa yoko, ukudalwa kukaBernstein kwaphumelela kuphela ekutyunjweni komnye - "I-Choreography". Ubume bequmrhu lomculo lufunyenwe kuphela emva kokulungiswa kwesikrini ngo-1961, kuphela ke ababukeli baxabisa umsebenzi omkhulu kaBernstein. Ifilimu yafumana iigorha ezili-10 ze-Oscar.

"Ibali leNtshona West" eRashiya

Enye impawu ye "West Side Story" yinyaniso yokuba yaguqulelwa kwisiRashiya kwaye yaboniswa kwimiboniso yaseSoviet ngo-1965, kodwa yayiyimveliso yokuzimela. Ngo-2007, emva kweengxoxo ezinde, iNovosibirsk Academic Theatre yamkela ngamalungelo kulo mveliso. Inkontileka ayichazwanga nje kuphela iintlawulo zeemvume kubaphathi beelayisenisi ekuboniseni umculo, kodwa kunye nomsebenzi odibeneyo kunye nomlawuli waseMerika kunye nokulondolozwa kwezinto zokuqala ezikhethwe nguJerome Robbins.

Endaweni yokugqiba

Ukuba sinokuqwalasela ukuba iNtshona Side Story isacwangcisiwe emhlabeni jikelele, sinokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uBernstein kunye neqela lakhe bakwazi ukuqonda iingcamango zabo ngokuzeleyo baze bakhethe umoya ofanelekileyo, ekubeni yonke le minyaka "ukubeka" Kwaye ingcamango engundoqo ayisitshintshi nhlobo. Isishwankathelo se "West Side Story", esichazwe ngasentla, asithethi kakhulu malunga neenkcukacha kwaye ayidluliseli uxinzelelo lwengqondo xa lubukele umculo, ngoko ke kukufanelekile ukubona lo msebenzi mhle okanye uzifundele ngefilimu elifanayo.