Ukuthenwa pine: ukuyilwa isithsaba. Indlela utyale umthi pine

Ekubumbeni kunye nokuthenwa kwemithi badla yenziwa ukuba ayinike nenkangeleko zokuhombisa, njengoko esi sityalo kucingwa omnye ethandwa kakhulu ukuba uyilo landscape. Le isithsaba rhoqo uya kukhangela ngenyameko. Ukongeza, ukuthenwa kunceda ukuba ukwazi lo mthi. Oku kuthatha ixesha elide yaye umsebenzi edinayo, kodwa kufuneka enze njalo.

Yintoni ibanjelwe pine nokuthenwa?

Pine - izityalo ngokwanelisayo ukungafuni, kodwa kufuna inkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nokuthenwa ngexesha. Ngenxa ozisikayo anganika izityalo imbonakalo ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa kwaye wenze uhombiso yokwenene egadini. Ukuze ukwazi isityalo wenziwa kuphela sanitary uwashiye amasebe asezantsi pine, kwakunye amahlumelo owomileyo yaye egula ukugcina umthi esempilweni.

It ayinqweneleki ukuba ukuphakama umthi mkhulu kwama-180 cm. Ukuthenwa kwenziwa kakuhle xa nompleyini ufikelela ubude enye enesiqingatha. Ukuba krona liya kukhula ngamandla kakhulu, ngoko lunqamle kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba ususe amasebe ezininzi kakhulu eluhlaza, isityalo afe.

Njani na lokucheba nokwakha pine?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isizathu sokuba ibanjwa pine ukuthenwa, kuphungulwe amasebe iindlela ukunqanda ukukhula kokuhlambeleyo, ezizezi:

• olindelwe isithsaba;
• kuphungulwe nedama;
• amasebe elula.

Ukubulawa kuthetha yi isithsaba debranching ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye ukususa amahlumelo ezingaphezulu okanye imilo oyifunayo. Kuphungulwe okanye nedama ithetha sokususwa yinxalenye ihlumelo. Ngokusisiseko, le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle ekupheleni kuka May okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukolula amasebe kuthetha amasebe nitrogen endaweni.

pine ukuthenwa kufuneka wenziwe ngaphaya konyaka ozayo emva kokutyala kwesithole. Akukho mfuneko ukunciphisa ngaphezulu kwe-30% ye-mass eluhlaza iyonke ngexesha. Ukwenza ukuthenwa kuyimfuneko ingubo, uyakwazi kuphoswa kuyo ngoko nangoko, ekubeni intlaka eyakhutshwa imithi pine, kungaveli.

Emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo ukusika, imithi kufuneka ukunika inkathalo efanelekileyo. Kufuneka wenze nezichumiso yokuxhela, izimbiwa, ngokunjalo ukunikezela yamanzi esemgangathweni.

ukuthenwa ethile

ukuthenwa yokuhlobisa pine kunceda ukunika iinkuni nenkangeleko entle kwaye kakuhle abanembeko. Izityalo uhlaza zokuhombisa zezona ngokulungiselela uthango, kwakunye nokubhaliswa nasezirhangeni.

Ukwenza ukuthenwa kuhle ngeentsuku lisibekele, ukunqanda ukuvela amabala ezimnyama ngolu iinaliti ezivelayo xa komphunga elinqatyisiweyo ulwelo. ukuthenwa zokuhombisa lwenziwa ukuze isithsaba iye igcinwe imilo egudileyo pyramidal. Ngenxa ezigcinwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuthenwa, umthi uya kukhangela yabanabileyo ngakumbi anoboya, ngaloo ndlela usiba gem lokwenyani site lizwe.

Formation of style pine Niwaki

Xa kusenziwa le isithsaba pine isimbo Niwaki kufuneka siwushiyela kwenqanaba ngalinye inani elingumnqakathi amasebe. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba amasebe ziyucwe ukusuka kwisiseko sesiqu, kwaye shiya kujikelezo ngamasebe zikhula emva, ngokususa engundoqo, amakhandlela inkulu yaye amahlumelo aseleyo prischipnut kancinane kuphela.

Emva ngokuphinda eli sebe nkqubo kufuneka zifane unxantathu silele ekwahlulweni moya mnye. Ngenxa yokwanda kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka ukuyilwa umthi, eshiya kuphela ihlume okunempilo elikhulu, eguqa umva kancinci nokulungiswa ukuba afumane iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Ukucanda nokwakha bonsai

pine lokucheba style Japanese kuqhutywa ukususela kunyaka wesibini ukukhula umthi. Boko of imithi ngcu oqolileyo ayikwazi kuyilwa kuba amasebe ziya kugqabhuka kuphela. Umthi ukumelana ukuthenwa, kodwa kufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo olukhulu, hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1 xesha kunyaka ngamnye.

Formation of isithsaba bonsai lwenziwa usebenzisa ucingo. Oku kwenziwa ngcono kokwindla, xa umthi lowo esebenzayo ubuncinane. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amasebe baphikele ecaleni waza ezisisigxina. Ukuze anike efunekayo ifomu pine, kufuneka ngonyaka ngamnye ukuya ukususa extra kidney. Ngenxa yokuba ithupha eliphezulu ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa inkoliso eliphezulu kidney, eshiya ezantsi.

Ukuba kwenziwe iinaliti izikhwebu, ukusukela ukuba oku kukhuthaza ukungena komoya angawamasebe zangaphakathi kunye namasebe. Ukongeza, ikuvumela ukulawula nobubanzi, ukuphakama nompleyini. Izikhwebu iinaliti ibanjwa ukusuka phakathi-zasehlotyeni kokwindla.

Ukuze kuphakanyiswe umthi, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ukuthenwa periodic inaliti ukunciphisa ubude yabo. Ukuthenwa oluqhutywa ekupheleni ihlobo phezu kwemithi kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuthena Pine ukuze lobomi

Omnye wemisebenzi uwashiye isihlahla lobomi bayo. Susa imfuno kwimeko entle kakhulu, amasebe ezomileyo kunye ababesifa, ukukhuthaza ukukhula esebenzayo ngakumbi amathupha aleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukusika amasebe ukuze ahlale phezu iinaliti, okanye nje kubuna.

Ukuthena ngokuba lobomi nompleyini ibanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu. umthi uya kukhangela kubulela elungileyo kule nkqubo yaye iza kuthatha isithuba eninzi.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo zokuthena

Eyethisa ukuthenwa akazange benzakalise isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ngexesha elithile. Spring lokucheba lwenziwa ukwenza encotsheni compact. Umsebenzi kususwe amasebe owomileyo yaye egula ziqhutywa ngalo naliphi na ixesha.

Ngexesha esebenzayo ezikhulayo, esiqala phakathi-zasehlotyeni ngasekupheleni nobusika, umthi kubhetele ukuba imkhathaza. Ukumisa ukukhula isithsaba kunye namasebe, amasebe athenwa emva ukukhula ikhandlela. Amahlumelo kufuneka lisikwe entlakohlaza ekuqaleni.

Ukuze ulungise ubude amahlumelo abaselula ekwindla, unako lungisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uyakwazi ukususa kuphela amasebe ezincinane. Ngexesha ubushushu lokucheba kufuneka alithe gangqa degrees 5, njengoko kungenjalo indawo cut uya ngumkhenkce, ebangela ukufa kwisityalo.

Ukutyala imithi coniferous

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ukulima ngendlela nompleyini, yaye nini, ukuba awenze. Elona xesha kuleyo yokutyala igqalwa umthombo okanye ekwindla. Kwindawo imithi lokutyala kamva nje abanalo ixesha ukuziqhelanisa kwaye ukulungiselela ebusika futhi yomile ehlotyeni, nto leyo kwesithole nga kulahleka.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha izithole ngcu ekunene, kufuneka babe iingcambu avaliweyo kwizikhongozelo. Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili zezi izithole kukuba:

• Baye ephuhliswe kakuhle iingcambu;
• biyela umonakalo;
• kwi iingcambu Bagciniwe Cya ezifunekayo ukuze ukufunxeka kwezimbiwa emhlabeni nokufuma.

iintsholongwane imithi Ekunene bahlala iingcambu kunye bafe emoyeni evulekileyo kwimizuzu nje embalwa. Musa ukukhetha izithole ngcu enkulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kwencinane isityalo, ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba nako nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha. Iminyaka yobudala ngokupheleleyo izithole yiminyaka-5.

Sokutyala kufuneka ukhethe i kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, iindawo umthunzi sunny okanye ngokungaphelelanga. Umthi otyalwe emthunzini, kude ngokunye olusakhulayo kwaye isithsaba kwaphela. Xa ulungiselela ukuba ukugaleleka kukuqiniswa owafunayo okujolisa ekubeni kubungakanani kwisikhongozeli. Ujula kufuneka 15-20 cm ezinkulu ubukhulu kunye 20-30 cm - ngokunzulu.

Pine Asikunyamezeli yokunqaphela amanzi, loo nto, ukuba amanzi komhlaba indawo kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba, eli elitywinwe lokuhlala ukuze benze isixokelelwano semibhobho inwebu zegrabile okanye ngodongwe eyandisiweyo (malunga 5-10 cm ubude). Esidi layer kufuneka azalise umhlaba osisityebi kwizimbiwa.

Umthi kufuneka angaqwengwa ngenyameko ngaphandle isikhongozeli kwaye zibekwe elitywinwe elungiselelwe ngaphambili, sizama ukugcina ingqibelelo isiqaqa zodongwe. Kungcono ukutyala isityalo ngentla kancinci kwinqanaba umhlaba lo, kunye kulindeleke ukuba umhlaba nangoku prosyadet. Isithuba esirhangqe intsholongwane kufuneka ubunjwe kancinci bawe umhlaba ubuthongo otyebileyo. Koko wenze isibotho encinane ukunkcenkceshela ukuze amanzi alaqhenqetha phezu komhlaba. Ngoko nangoko emva kokutyala imfuneko umthi kuthungwa ulifefe ngokwakhe uhlume. Ukwazi ukuba ukulima indlela nompleyini, ungakha igadi entle usebenzisa ezi zityalo ziluhlaza ekulula ukuba ukwakha kunye nokuthenwa.