Ukusebenza kwe-mali: isigcini kwamaxwebhu

Kubuchule accounting ubukhulu becala kuchatshazelwa ngumbutho bolu yokugcina lwamaxwebhu yande kule nkampani. Ngoko ke, ukuba siphephe iingxaki, nayiphi na mali kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo wazi iimfuno ixesha kunye nokugcinwa kwamaxwebhu ngokungqinelana nomthetho Russian.

Yintoni inkqubo ukugcina amaxwebhu?

Lo mthetho federal ukususela ngo-2013 ifuna ukuba nayiphi na inkampani ukugcina onke amaxwebhu entsusa, iingxelo zemali, iingxelo zemali kunye nemigangatho yentsebenzo, kwakunye naziphi na amanye amaxwebhu anxulumene imisebenzi yequmrhu kwezoqoqosho. Usebenza lo mgaqo ixesha lokugcina kwamaxwebhu nge-elektroniki, nto leyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumsebenzi yezoqoqosho kwamashishini ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo bombutho osemthethweni.

ukuba kude kube nini na iingxelo?

Impilo kwamaxwebhu - ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu, okanye ngaphezulu (ngokulandela imigaqo ebekwe phantsi mbutho). Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i-Code Irhafu unika ezinye amaxesha zokugcina (iminyaka emine). Oku kusebenza kwi lonke kwiingxelo zemali, kwaye ithuba ibalwa ukususela ukusetyenziswa kwayo yokugqibela. Ngokusesikweni, Kakade ke, ukugcina iingxelo iminyaka emihlanu, nto leyo eya kukongela ixesha elininzi kunye luvo, ngaphandle kokuba into eyenzekayo! Ngokwahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphonononga amaxwebhu imicimbi namanye amazwe. Ukuba kwilizwe langaphandle, nogxa ubonelela ixesha elide yokugcina amaxwebhu ngaphezu eRashiya, kungcono ukukhetha kuye, yaye ukuba nethemba ukuba intengiselwano akayi kuba naziphi na iingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Yaye ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka zinikwe kwimimiselo lwangaphakathi lweshishini, ezithintela impazamo abaninzi abantu.

Ngubani onoxanduva zokugcina amaxwebhu?

Ngokungqinelana ne "ileta" umthetho, intloko yequmrhu, oko kukuthi, uMphathi Jikelele, ngokobuqu noxanduva amaxwebhu yokugcina nkampani zokonga. Ukuba isithuba yokugcina amaxwebhu kunye nombutho kwamaxwebhu asithotyelwa, yosinda imfuduka wohlawula isohlwayo engange angamawaka alishumi, kwaye ngokwaphula ngokuphindaphindiweyo - amathathu amawaka engange. Kwimeko, ukuba lo engayenzanga kukhokelele ukuba underestimation imali yerhafu, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule amabini ekhulwini irhafu ezingahlawulwanga, kodwa entle ayinakuba ngaphantsi kwamashumi amane amawaka engange. umthetho Russian kwakhona useka izohlwayo ngokwahlukeneyo kunye namagosa ukwenzela ilahleko, nto leyo yakhokelela kwintlangano okungafanelekanga yokugcina uxwebhu kwishishini.

ke ukutshatyalaliswa yamaxwebhu, njani ixesha umda leyo seliphelelwe lixesha?

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye maxwebhu akahambi zitshatyalalisiwe, kodwa zidluliselwe ugcino kamasipala, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe kuphela ubomi babo kwithala, kodwa ukuze anyamekele othi "Expert Verification iKomishoni" (EPA). Ukuba akukho mfuneko ukudlulisela la maxwebhu kwindawo yokugcina, intloko mbutho uya kukhupha isiqinisekiso wentshabalalo kwamaxwebhu. Ukuba senzo khange sele yenziwe, la maxwebhu ingqalelo ezingekhoyo, kwaye kufuneka umyalelo onyule ikomiti ukuba iphande ilahleko ezinjalo.