Ukunyangwa kwephulo lokunyuka

Intamo yomlenze ibonakala njengengxenye encinci yethambo, idibanisa inxalenye yesifazane yamathambo kunye namathambo e-pelvic. Kule ndawo indawo ephezulu yokunyuka kwabantu bonke iyawa. Ukuqhekeka kwentamo yesifazane kuthatha u-6% wenani elipheleleyo lezinto ezikhoyo. Kwaye ininzi yabo (malunga ne-90%) ibonwa ngabantu asebekhulile, kwiimeko ezininzi kubafazi.

Ukunyangwa kokuphulwa kwentamo yentombi kuhamba kunye nokuhlala kokulala kwexesha elide kunye nomngcipheko weengxaki ezahlukeneyo, ezingama-30% zazo ezibulalayo kunyaka wokuqala emva kokulimala. Kwezinye iimeko, ezi fractures zifunyenwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zihlala ziphathwa njenge- sciatica ye-nerve ye-sciatic.

Indlela yokulimala: Unokufumana ukuphuka ngenxa yomntu owela kwicala lawo. Xa ukuwa okunjalo, umphumo oyintloko ujoliswe kwisiza sokubambisana kwe- hip. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana ukuphuka, ukuwa kwesinye akunakwaneli, ngenxa yoko, ezinye izizathu ziyimfuneko.

Iingxaki: Iyona nto ebangela ukuba abantu basebekhulile baqhekeke yi-osteoporosis. Esi sifo sikhokelela ekuhlambiseni i-calcium salts emzimbeni womntu, oqinisekisa ukuba amandla amathambo.

Ukuvela kwe-osteoporosis kwenzeka xa kukho ukungena kwe-calcium intlawulo emzimbeni, kunye nenkcitho yayo enkulu kunye nexesha lokudlulela kwindoda kubasetyhini. Ngeli xesha, i-secretion encinci ye-estrogens ye-hormone yandisa ukwanda kwe-calcium emzimbeni.

Iimpawu: Unyango lwephuka lentamo yesifazane kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokubonakaliswa kwempawu zayo zokuqala. Iimpawu zokuqala zintlungu kwi-groin, eyandisa ngokunyakaza. Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu ayinamandla, kwaye isiguli asikwazi ukubaluleka kakhulu. Esinye isibonakaliso sijikelezo lomlenze ogulayo ngaphandle, onokubonakala xa ujika unyawo.

Umqondiso olandelayo kukunciphisa isilonda esisifo esiphezulu se-3 cm. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemisipha emva kokulimala. Kwakhona, isigulane asikwazi ukunqumla isithende somlenze ogulayo ukusuka ebusini bhedeni, ebizwa ngokuba "ngumqondiso wesithende esisikiweyo."

Ukuxilongwa: Le mpahla ifunyaniswa ngokulula. Isiphetho sokuqala sinikwe ngesiseko seempawu zesifo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, i-X-ray iyenziwa.

Unyango: Ukunyangwa kwephuka entanyeni yomlenze kungabonakalisa okanye kusebenze.

Unyango olulondolozo lwentliziyo lokuphulwa kwentamo yesifazane luvumelekile ngenxa yeentlobo zeentlobo ezithile kwaye xa kukho umngcipheko kubomi besigulane ngexesha lotyando. Ngonyango olulondolozayo, isalathiso sisigxina kunye ne-circular band gypsum kwiimeko zokurhoxiswa kunye nokujikeleza kwangaphakathi kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5.

Ngokubambisene nokulungiswa kwesilungu, isiguli sele sinconywa ukuphefumula kunye ne-gymnastics jikelele ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala. Ngokuncedwa kwe "balkan frame" ukukhupha uphantsi kweyona nxalenye yomzimba, yenza i-gymnastics kumalungu, ululaze iintloko zamathanga.

Unyango oluphandwayo lwe-hip fracture luvavanyo olunzulu, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lonyango lunikeza zonke iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphulwa kwe-fusion. Ngethuba lokusebenza, iinqununu zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ziqhutywe ngakumbi ngentonga yentsimbi, ekhokelela kwimisebenzi yangaphambili yesigulane.

Ngokukhawuleza isigulane simiselwe ukusetyenziswa kweyeza kunye nokuphefumula. Emva kweveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, isigulane sinokuhamba ngeentonga, singaniki umthwalo kwilungu elonakalisiweyo. Inokwenzeka yokuba ulayishe umlenze uzimisele ngokwawo.

Le ndlela yokuphulwa kwe-fracture ayijoliswanga kubantu abaneminyaka engama-60 ubudala, kulo mzekelo kunokwenzeka ukuba amathambo awayi kukhula kunye. Kwizigulane zale minyaka, indlela egciniweyo yokugcina iya kuba yi-endoprosthetics, evumela isiguli ukuba siphume ebhedini ngokukhawuleza.

Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona : Ukubuyiswa emva kokuphuka kwentamo yentombi kufuneka kulawulwe yiengcali ezivuselelayo eziza kwenza ukuqeshwa kwazo zonke iindlela ezifunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimeko zokubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kwezigulane zibuye zibuyele kwisigxina sazo sobomi.