Ukulahleka. Yintoni le?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abemi bajongene nomxholo "wokulahleka." Kufuneka ihlolwe ngokubanzi, kuba nanini na, abantu ngabanye kunye nemibutho yomthetho banokujamelana neemeko apho baya kuziswa khona.

Inkcazo yemeko

Ukulahlekelwa ngumonakalo kubangelwa ngummi omnye ngezenzo ezingekho mthethweni zenye. Ingqiqo kunye nokubunjwa kwayo kunokuxhaswa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi wesifundo, ngoko kufuneka kufundwe ngokucophelela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukulahlekelwa kwangempela ngumonakalo obangelwa ngumntu ngenxa yomonakalo okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwepropati, kwakunye neendleko ezijolise ekubuyiseleni. Kufanelekile ukuba nolwazi ngokubhekiselele kwingqiqo ngokubhekiselele, kunye nokufumanisa ukuba wenzeni kwiimeko xa ummi ophula amalungelo afunyenwe umonakalo.

Iingcamango zokulahleka kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho

Ukususela kwindawo yokujonga umsebenzi wezoqoqosho, ukulahlekelwa yilahleko, echazwe kwifom yeemali. Kwakhona kuncipha kwizinto eziphathekayo, okubangelwa kukuba iindleko zigqithisa inzuzo. Umntu othabatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi wezoqoqosho ophula izibophelelo okanye iimfuno ezifunekayo kufuneka ahlawulise iqumrhu apho kuphulwa kwamalungelo okanye iimfuno ezifanelekileyo. Umthetho ubeka ezi zilandelayo zilahleko:

• Ixabiso lepropati eyonakalisiweyo okanye ilahlekile;
• Izindleko ezenziwe ngumntu ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwembopheleleko yowomnye inxaxheba kulo msebenzi;
• Inzuzo elahlekileyo ikwajongelwa ukuba ilahlekile ukuba kwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho kokuzaliseka kweembopheleleko yenkqubo yezobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho;
• Isibonelelo sempahla yokulimala kokuziphatha.

Kwiintlobo ezithile zoxanduva lwezoqoqosho, umthetho ungasifaka uxanduva olukhawulezileyo lokusebenza ngokungalunganga okanye ukungazalisekiswa kwezibophelelo ezichazwe kwisivumelwano. Ibango lemonakalo linganeliseka ngokuzithandela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oko akuzange kwenzeke, iqumrhu leshishini kufuneka liqhagamshelane namagunya aphezulu ukulungisa ingxabano enkundleni.

Ingcamango yokulahlekelwa ngumthetho

Ukususela kumbono wolawulo lomthetho, ukulahlekelwa ngumonakalo wangempela ummi owamkelwe ngenxa yezenzo zomnye umntu. Ikwafumaneka kwakhona njengenzuzo elahlekileyo.

Ukuba sicinga ngolu hlobo ngokubanzi, ukulahlekelwa yiindleko ezibangelwa ngumntu onamalungelo akhe aphulwe okanye kuya kufuneka enze ukubuyisela loo malungelo okanye impahla eyonakalisiweyo. Kwakhona, umthetho uchaza ukuba ingaba yinani leholo elingenakufumana, apho kungabikho ukuphulwa kwamalungelo kuya kuba ngummi.

Kule meko, umntu owenze umthetho, wenza ukulungisa umonakalo. Ukuba uye wongezwa ngeenzuzo, uyazama ukuyihlawula ngexabiso elincinci. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba iMigaqo-nkqubo yoMgaqo-nkqubo isekelwe kumgaqo jikelele, oqulethe ukuhlawulelwa ngokupheleleyo kwelahleko ebangelwa ngummi. Unelungelo lokufuna umvuzo wokufumana umonakalo owenziwe ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokuba kunikwe ngenye isivumelwano okanye ngomthetho. Kule meko, ulwazi lomthetho luyiluncedo kakhulu, njengomntu onamalungelo akhe aphulwa, uya kukwazi ukuba yenzeni xa kunjalo.

Inzuzo kunye nokulahlekelwa kwemibutho

I-balance sheet ye-balance sheet kunye nelahleko yiphumo lokugqibela lemali, elimiselwa ngexesha lokunika ingxelo. Kuchongwa ngokusekelwe kubalo-mali kunye nokulinganiswa kwempahla ye-balance sheet. Inzuzo kunye nokulahlekelwa yintlangano = le mali yemali efunyenwe ngokuthengiswa kweemveliso, iimpahla eziqingqiweyo kunye nezinye iimpahla zoshishino, kwakunye neendleko ezijoliswe ekuphunyezweni kwazo.

Inzuzo okanye ilahleko evezwe kunyaka wokunika ingxelo ibandakanywe kwi-balance sheet, nangona ukuba ihambelana nokuthengiswa kwangaphambili. Kuyafaneleka ukuba kuqaphele ukuba inzuzo yencwadi ingeniso yombutho phambi kokuncitshiswa kunye nokuncitshiswa.

Emva kokuba bazifundele ngesi sihloko, abantu ngabanye kunye nemibutho yomthetho banokuqiniseka ukuba amalungelo abo kunye neemfuno zabo zikhuselwe ngumthetho.