Ukugcoba i-Lunevil kunye nobuhlalu: iiskimu, ifoto, ubugcisa, iklasi yeklasi

Idolophu yaseFransi yaseLunéville kwi-Middle Ages yaziwa nje ngenxa yebhotwe yaseStanisław Leszczynski kunye ne-porcelain ephawulekayo, kodwa kunye nobuchule bokugaya impahla kunye neengcambu eziqulunqwe ngabenzi bendawo. Ekuqaleni, yaqulunqwa ukuba ithathe indawo ye-lace kwiintambo ze-silika, ezazibiza kakhulu. Ngomnyaka we-1865, u-Louis Ferri-Bonnesho uqala ukufaka iintsimbi kunye nezigulane kwi-embroidery. Oku kwavumela ukudala i-chic decor for any items of wardrobe. Ukususela ngoko, ixesha elide lidlulileyo, kodwa namhlanje i-Lyunevil's embroidery, edlalwa yindlela abadumileyo abaculi kunye nabaculi, ifunekayo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukudala iingubo eziphakamileyo.

Izinto

Ukugqithisa kweLuneville kufuna Ukusetyenziswa okhethekileyo Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Ngokukodwa, ukwenzela ukuba iintyatyambo zivele kwi-sequin, i-rhinestones kunye neentambo, kufuneka ubeke isitoreji esikhethekileyo kunye nesakhelo sokugcoba okanye iifowuni zokwelula isiseko. Oku kulandelayo kufuneka kube noyilo olungavumelekanga ukusikwa kwesiseko. Ngaphandle koko, iingubo ezigqityiweyo zenziwe zimbi "imibimbi".

Ukongezelela, ukwenza i-Luneville yokwakheka ngemifanekiso, iifoto, ezibekwe kwiintanethi zentlalo kunye neeforamu ezikhethekileyo, ziza kubangelwa ukuba zihloniphe kuphela iintombi zakho, kodwa kunye nabaphathi beemfundo, kufuneka ufumane iipatheni ezintle. Ukuwafaka kwisithambiso, kusetyenziswa ii-stencils ezikhethekileyo.

Imiba

Zingaba ngu-100% i-polyester, okanye isilikhi okanye ikotoni. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, umlinganiselo oyintloko wokhetho kufuneka ube namandla oluhlu kunye nokukwazi ukugcina iigununu. Ngokubhekiselele kumbala walo, ngoko ngolu hlobo, iingcali azivumelani. Abanye abaphathi bancomela ukusebenzisa umtya wolunye umthunzi we-ayvory, njengoko ubonakala ungabonakali kwiso kwaye awuhambelani kuphela kwisiseko esimnyama. Abanye abafake izibophezelo bacebisa ukuba baqhubeke ukusuka kumbala we-textile base. Kukholelwa ukuba okusemgangathweni kwimibala eboyiweyo emacwecwe afanelekileyo amanqaku aseJamani iMettler Seralene N120 okanye i-Gutermann N100, zombini i-polyester ye-100%.

Iikrele

Esi sixhobo sinemfuneko kakhulu ukunqumla imicu ngexesha loboya. Kungcono ukhethe umzekelo ngekontsi elincinci elincinci, ubukhulu bezinto ezincinci kunezikhonkwane zesikhonkwane.

I-hook yeLuneville kunye nokhetho lwezambatho njengesiseko

Ekubeni akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwesi sixhobo, kufuneka kuchazwe ngokubanzi. Ingqungquthela ye-Luneville yokhomba imbobo yinto yokubamba, ngokuqhelekileyo imithi, ephethe inaliti ekhalile ngokwaneleyo. Ukukhethwa kobukhulu bayo kuqhutyelwa, kuqhutyelwa kwintlobo yesigqabi esiza kuyisebenzisa. Izixhobo zobugcisa zivame ukucwangciswa ukuze ukwazi ukutshintsha inaliti ngokuxhomekeke kwintambo, uzifake kwi-handle kunye nokukhawuleza ngoncedo lwesiphene.

Inkqubo yaseLuneville ifanelekile okanye iingubo ezintle kakhulu, okanye zinzima kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwesolika, i-velvet, i-organza kunye ne-cambric, ekhangeleka kakhulu nayiphi na imifanekiso.

Imishini yaseLuneville

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka ulungise isakhelo sokugcoba okanye isakhelo kumatshini, njengoko izandla zombini ziza kubandakanywa ekwakheni imibala kwintsimbi. Umkhohlo uya kufuneka abambe umgca, kwaye ilungelo liza kufaka ikhonkco ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu ukuya kwisitya, ukuze ufumane i-Luneville ebophayo.

Yeklasi kwiklasi Iingcali eziphambili kule ndawo ziqala ngokubonisa ukudala iziqu ezilula. Inyathelo ngesinyathelo libukeka kanje:

• Ekupheleni komgca yenza ityumba;
• Mkhokele ngesandla sakhe sobunxele ngaphantsi kwendwangu kwindawo ekuzo kwenziwa ngayo ukuthoma kokuqala;
• Khupha intambo ngenaliti efakwe ngesandla sokunene ukusuka phezulu phezulu;
• Yenza umtya;
• Vula i-hook nge 180 degrees.

Ukulandela isincomo sokugqibela kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, ukuba awuyi kuyenza rhoqo ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kunye nokukhawuleza kweenyawo, ke izimbobo ezintle kunye nezibi zingabonakala kwinqweba, ingakumbi zincinci. Ngenxa yoko, ukukrazula kweLuneville kuya kuba neembonakalo.

Inani leziqu

Ukuze ufumane, umzekelo, isiqu esincinci seentyatyambo, phinda izenzo ezifanayo. Kule meko, kufuneka uzame ukudala iziqu ezilinganayo. Ukwenza oku:

• Emva komgama omfutshane, ikhonkco iphinda ifakwe kwisiseko;
• Umtya usebenza;
• Yimbole ngeenxa zonke;
• Yitshintshe nge-clockwise eyi-180 degrees kwaye uyikhuphe phezulu, uzama ukugcina iqhosha ngqo;
• Vula i-hockwise, kunye njalo.

Ukuba ugcwalisa isandla sakho, unako ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kunezinye iindlela.

I-Luneville eboshwe ngemicu

Ukuba ufunde ukudala iipateni kuphela umgca, ungaqhubeka nokusebenza kwiinketho ezintle kwaye ezintle.

Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kwenkqubo yokugcoba kunye neentlobo kukuba izenzo ze-crochet zenziwa kwicala elingalunganga. Inyathelo ngesinyathelo libukeka kanje:

• Yenza iqhosha emgqeni kwaye uyiphononise kwisiseko-siseko kwicala langaphambili;
• Beka kwiintlobo eziliqela;
• Ingubo iguqulwa;
• Hambisa ibhondi yokuqala, ifakwe kumgca;
• Qalisa i-Lunevil hook ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu;
• Phindela ngaphaya komtya;
• Donsa ikhonkco phantsi.

Ngenxa yoko, iinqonga ezimbini kufuneka zifake kwicala elingalunganga. Kufuneka badibaniswe kwisiphaluka esisodwa. Kule nto, owokuqala isetyenziswe kwisikhwesi sesibini, ukujika i-hook ngee-180 degrees. Bese benza ngendlela efanayo. Ukuba yonke into eyenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ke ukusuka kwicala langaphambili liphuma uchungechunge olufanelekileyo lweentlobo, kwaye ukusuka kwicala elingasemva - uluhlu lweekhonkco zesayizi efanayo.

Iincwadi

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, ilizwe lokuqala apho kubonakala khona ukubopha okunjalo (eLuneville), Ngaba iFransi. Kukho isebenza kwiSikolo seLessazh, apho abaqalayo banokudlula ukuqeqeshwa. Eyona nto ibhetele kubo bafumana ithuba lokusebenza ezindlwini zodumo ezidumileyo, zokugqoka iimvatho zemitshato kunye neempahla zangokuhlwa ezivela kwiindwendwe ezidumileyo.

Wonke umntu unokunceda iincwadi kwiindlela ze-Luneville zokugcoba. Eyona edume kakhulu kubo ngumsebenzi wobugcisa bokugxeka uGail Narsh. Ibizwa ngokuthi "I-18th Century Embroidery Technique". Kulo umbhali uchaza iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zeempahla zemihlobiso kwaye unika imizekelo ebonisa imizobo kunye neefoto zemisebenzi egqityiweyo.

Enye incwadi enokubanceda abo bafuna ukufunda indlela yokuhlobisa iimpahla kunye neendwangu zasekhaya ngeentsimbi, i-sequins kunye ne-paillettes "i-Luneville embroidery" esuka kuDidier Carpentier. Ibonisa iimfihlelo zabachwephezi abanolwazi kunye neendawo zokudweba ngeesampuli zamaphetheni athandwayo.

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokwakha i-Luneville yokuhlobisa ngemigqa . Iimpawu zomsebenzi wakho ungazenza ngokwakho, uthathe njengesiseko se-stencil. Khumbula ukuba into ephambili ngumonde kunye nomnqweno wokufezekisa ukugqwesa emsebenzini wakho, ukuvumela ukuba wenze i-masterpieces yangempela.