Ukufakela imitha yombane endlwini, kwisitalato okanye kwindlu: imithetho kunye neemfuno

Ngubani namhlanje onokucinga ukuba ukho kwihlabathi lanamhla ngaphandle kombane? Abantu bambalwa kakhulu, ngokwenene. Ukugqitywa ngamandla ombane ngamnye kufuneka kulinganiswe. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wenze ukufakela isixhobo esiza kunceda kule nto.

Yintoni na kufuneka ndiyibeke?

Izixhobo zikhompyutheni kunye nokuqulunqwa, le yunithi kusekelwe kumgaqo osebenzayo. Iibalo zokubala izinto azange zomelele kwaye zichaneke, ngoko ke abathengi abaninzi banokuyithatha indawo yabo ngekhompyutha.

Sekunjalo kukho izigaba, ezisekelwe ekuchanekeni kwezixhobo kunye nokuhla okulinganisiweyo. Xa iphoso lincinane, imilinganiselo ilungile. Izixhobo ezineemitha ezilinganisiweyo ze-0.4 kV zikhethiweyo kwizindlu zelizwe apho kungekho zixhobo ezinamandla.

Umbane wamandla endlwini yangasese: oko kufuneka uqwalasele xa ufaka

I-electrician eneemfundo eziqhelekileyo uyakwazi ukufaka ifowuni. Kodwa kukho imigaqo yokufaka umbane wamanqaku kunye namanani amaxwebhu ofuna ukuwafumana phambi kokuba. Isivumelwano esivumelekileyo, umzekelo, kufuneka ucele kumnikezeli wenethwekhi, ufuna kwakhona umsebenzi wesabelo, apho kuya kuba nesenzo sokwahlula kwekharityhulam. Le phakheji yeziqinisekiso ziqulethe ezo mfuno, ezimele zijongwe ngumthengi ukuze indlu yakhe ifakwe kwi-grid yamandla. Ukongezelela, amaxwebhu achaza uxanduva lomnini wendlu kunye nomthengisi wombane. Kuchanekileyo kule nxu lumene ukuba kucetyiswa ukufaka ifowuni yamandla kagesi ngaphakathi kwindlu kwikhuphe ekhuselekileyo.

Ukufaka umbane wamanzi: uluhlu lweemfuno

Kungcono ukufakela ifowuni kwigumbi lokugqoka, iholo, ukuze xa kukhangela okanye kusebenze nayo kwakukho ukufikelela.

Umgca wegalelo kufuneka uphumelele ngaphambili. Oku kwenziwa ngokubonisana kunye nombane wenkampani okanye nomnikezeli womnatha.

I-0.8 - 1.7 m yexesha eliphakamileyo liphezulu, ukuba ukufakwa kwetawomitha yombane kwenziwa. I sixhobo siqhutywe phezulu phezulu.

Okokuqala, isiphaluza esingafakwanga umbane kufuneka sidibaniswe nokutshintsha kwe-othomathikhi, uze ufike kumitha ngokwalo.

Zonke i-electronics kwisakhiwo kufuneka zikhuseleke. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka kubekho umhlaba okhuselayo. Ukuba isigaba skew okanye isiphaluka esifutshane senzeka , kuya kuba yokhuseleko.

Ukuqhagamshela kwe-wiring jikelele kwindlu yonke (ngokuqhelekileyo ikhuselo kunye noomatshini ozenzekelayo) kwenziwa kwiphumo lemitha.

Ukuba umthengi ebone ukuba ingqibelelo yesitywina yaphulwa, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza ukubiza ummeli womnikezeli wenethwekhi, ukuze aphinde aphinde abuyele kwakhona.

Iimfuno zofakelo zombane ngexesha lokufakela kufuneka zilandelwe.

Kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo lokufakwa.

Umbane wamanzi kwindlu: oko kufuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lokufakela

Imithetho yokufaka umbane wamanzi (PUE) iqulethe zonke iinkalo ezibalulekileyo, ezikhokelwa ngabo, abameli beenkampani zethungelwano benze ukufakwa kwezixhobo kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Fumana usuku - yilokho okufuneka uyenze into yokuqala ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa. Umele eme phezu kwetywina. Kwiimitha ezi-3 zamamitha, ixesha lokunciphisa akufanele lidlule unyaka owodwa, kwiimitha ezingamatshini omnye, ezimbini.

Iibhodi zokusabalalisa ezisezindaweni zendawo yokuhlala-indawo yendawo yokufaka iinkqubo. Ukuba zifakwe kwiindawo zokuhlala, apho igalelo likhona khona, ngoko kufuneka libe yinto ekhethiweyo evulekileyo kwi-hall okanye kwikorori. Baye baqulunqa iqela loomatshini ozenzekelayo kwigumbi elipheleleyo.

Imfuno ezisisiseko ezifunekayo xa zifakwa

Kubalulekile ukulungiselela indawo apho ukufakwa kwebhodi lokutshintsha kombane kunye nokufakwa kombane wamanzi kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo ziya kwenziwa.

Emva kokuvuma kunye nabafakeli bamagesi okanye umnikezeli womnatha, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha umgca womgca.

Silungiselela indawo yokufakelwa kwebhodi yokutshintsha kombane ngeomatshini kunye noomatshini ozenzekelayo.

Kufuneka ukuba unqamle umgca wegalelo ukusuka kumbane. Oku kuya kuvunywa kunye nabameli beenkampani zenkampani.

Musa ukulibala malunga nomhlaba, apho kwenzeka ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwesigaba kukuvumela ukuba ukhusele zonke izixhobo zombane kwigumbi.

Okokuqala, isiphaluka eseleyo yangoku kufuneka ixhunywe kumatshintshi okhuseleko oluzenzekelayo, ke kwi-counter.

Kubalulekile ukuxhuma umkhiqizo wesixhobo kumatshini wokuqala okanye iqela labo.

Ukufakwa kokuhlolwa kuqhubeka.

Ukufaka imitha yangaphandle

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zifudumele zifakwe kwindawo evulekile, kwaye kungekhona kwigumbi ngokwalo, kodwa oku kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambelana nenani leemfuno zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza.

Enye indlela yokukhetha ukufaka umbane wombane kwi-facade kwindawo ephakamileyo yee-0.8 ukuya kwi-1.7 yamitha, eya kwenza abameli beenkampani zethungelwano okanye ukugcinwa kweenkonzo bakwazi ukufikelela kwi-idivaysi. Kungcono ukufakela isixhobo sokukhusela kule fowuni yokutshintsha.

Ukubeka i-counter kwi-pole

Kukho ixesha elingaxakekiyo kwiinkonzo zokuncedisa eziphakamileyo. Nangona, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufakwa kombane wamanzi kwisibonda kungabandakanyi amathuba okuba ubukho, obuninzi kunye.

Ukuphazamiseka okuvela kuqala kokungenakwenzeka kweso sixhobo xa kukho imfuneko yokufunda ukufundwa kwayo. Ukuze ubone umboniso walo, kufuneka ukhuphuke kwenkxaso ethile, njl. Ngokomgaqo, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa umbane wendlela yokusebenza osebenza kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo, njengomzekelo, i-SOUP 04. Yenza ukuba kube lula ukufunda ukufundwa kwemitha kude neyunithi kwiipali. Ukufakela umbane wombane kwisibonda kuyona esincinci, kwaye yinto encinci yokubiza izinto.

Iimfuno ezisisiseko zokufaka isalathisi kwisitalato

Ukuqwalasela imigaqo ye-SAE, kufuneka unqamule umgca wenethiwekhi ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokufakela.

I-interval of 0.8 - 1.7 metres ubude obufanelekileyo bokufakela.

I-flap yombane kufuneka ifuthe. Ukususela kummandla we--5 ° C umbane wamandla unokuqala ukunika ukufundwa okungalunganga.

Okokuqala, isiphaluka eseleyo yangoku kufuneka ixhunywe kumatshintshi okhuseleko oluzenzekelayo, ke ukuya kumitha.

Ukukhuselwa komhlaba kuya kukhusela i-elektroniki xa kwenzeka ukuhluleka kwesigaba okanye isiphaluka esifutshane.

Kubalulekile ukudibanisa umphumo wekontraki kumatshini wokuqala okanye iqela labo.

Ukufakwa kokuhlolwa kuqhubeka.

Iimpawu zenkqubo yeerhafu

Ukufakela imitha yamanzi yerhafu kubangelwa ukuba iirekhodi ezahlukeneyo zombane zigcinwe. Hayi, bambalwa besazi oku. Inkqubo enjalo iyahlula ngexesha lemihla, ukwenzela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ebusuku-ukususela ngo-23: 00 ukuya ku-7: 00-sihlawula ngexabiso eliphindwe kane kwisithuba semini.

Oku kubangelwa ukuba kukho ezimbini iindlela zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni zezixhobo zamandla - inqanaba eliphezulu kunye nezantsi. Ngeeyure zokusa ukususela kwi-7 ukuya kwe-10 ubukhulu bamandla asetyenziswayo. Kulo thuba apho umsebenzi wezoqoqosho ezininzi uqala. Kwakhona, ubuninzi buwa ngamaxesha okuhlwa - ukususela ngo-19 ukuya ku-23, xa abantu beza ekhaya. Ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa kombane kubonwa ebusuku. Isingqisho esingaqiniseki somsebenzi sinempembelelo embi ebomini kwezixhobo kwizixhobo zamandla. Ngomthwalo ofanayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo-amalahle, igesi kunye neoli-kuncitshiswa. Ukuba ulungelelanisa indlela yokusebenza yezikhululo, ungazigcina.

Iindleko zokufaka imitha yamandla kunye ne-accounting-tariff multi-tariff ziya kuhlawula ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko kuya kukwazi ukuhlawula kuphela i-40% yentengo nganye kWh ngobusuku bonke, oko kukuthi, ukugcinwa kwe-60%. Ngokufanelekileyo, into yokuba amaninzi amanqaku anika amandla okubeka iliso amanani omthwalo, ngoku, khangela imifanekiso. Ekubeni iibalo ezinjalo zixhotyiswe nge-interface "yangoku," inemveliso ye-pulse, kwaye ine-log log.

Ukugqithisela umsebenzisi kumrhumo werhafu yamanani, kufuneka uqale uqhagamshelane nomthengisi wamandla - kwisixeko sombane okanye kwinethiwekhi yombane, ufake isicelo sokufakela le yunithi. Emva kokufumana impendulo kwisicelo kunye nemvume yokutshintshela kumrhumo omtsha, ungenza ukufakela kweso sixhobo, kwaye uvuselele ngentlangano yesivumelwano sokunikezelwa kombane phantsi kweerhafu ezintsha.

Ngubani omele afake iimitha zombane?

Ekubeni iimashini zokumisela ziyipropati yentlangano yokuthengisa amandla (ngokuqhelekileyo), ngoko iingcali zabo kufuneka zifake. Bawutyikitya kwakhona. Umboleki ngumthwalo kuphela wokugcina nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ukuzibeka ngokuziCwangcisa

Umboleki owenze isigqibo sokufakela le fowuni ngokwakhe, kufuneka azi ukuba uthatha uxanduva ngokupheleleyo. Ukufakwa kombane wamandla kagesi ngezandla zomntu akunzima kakhulu. Into ephambili ekufuneka icatshangelwe kwaye kufuneka ihambelane nayo-imigaqo yokhuseleko lombane.

Xa i-wiring efakwe phantsi kweemitha, iziphelo zeencingo ezikufutshane nazo kufuneka zibe nobude ubuncinane obuyi-12 cm.

Intambo yokungathathi hlangothi kumgama wamasentimitha angama-10 phambi kweso sixhobo kufuneka ibe ne-insulation okanye igobolthi yombala ohlukileyo. Ukuba iintambo ze-aluminium zixhunyaniswe kumitha, kubalulekile ukuba indawo yomqhubi ihlambuluke nge-brush yensimbi (ingaba ifayile) kwaye igqitywe ngoluhlu olukhethekileyo lwe- petroleum jelly.

Ngaphambi kokuxhuma, i-petrolatum engcolileyo kufuneka isuswe kumqhubi kwaye isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kwakhona kumgca omncinci we-petroleum jelly. Izikrini ziqiniswe ngamanyathelo amabini. Iyokuqala - iqiniswe ngaphandle kwemigqomo enomzamo omkhulu ovumelekileyo, ngoko ukuqiniswa kungagqibekanga, kodwa kunobuthathaka kakhulu, kulandelwa yesekondari - kunye namandla aqhelekileyo. Kwaye ukufakwa kombane wenziwa ngamanzi. Ixabiso abameli bentlangano yenkonzo baya kucela kuwe xa kwenzeka ukufakelwa ukuzakhela kuphela kwinkonzo yokutywinwa kwesixhobo.

Ibhokisi yokuqhawula i-elecro-counter, ibhokisi lokuhlangana okanye ibhloko yokuvavanya - ixhomekeke kwinkqubo yokutywinwa. Ikamelo le-transformer yombane, kunye ne-handle ye-disconnector drive, kwakhona idilesi yezicatshulwa ifakwe kwisiganeko ukuba ukufakwa kweemitha zokuhlawulela kwenzelwa kwisithuba somsebenzisi.