Jacques-Louis uDavide (1748-1825) - ummeli neoclassicism kwi kumzobo French. Emva kwexesha ezimbejembeje igama elitsha esulungekileyo ngakumbi kwaye esiyimfeketho yase yaba ukubuyela lula yamandulo kwinkulungwane XVIII. Ummeli ubalaseleyo isikolo esitsha uDavide.
A amagama ambalwa malunga nesimbo bezobugcisa opeyintayo
Owaqala ukusebenza phantsi kwempembelelo F. juan uze uhlawule amatyala yase Bubuhle, igcisa oselula waya eRoma umva kulo, ezele ngamava amatsha neembono ezintsha. Yena waphethulela ingqalelo yakhe yokuziphatha kunye ubuqhawe yamabali yamandulo, imifanekiso conciseness. E eRoma, wabhala "isifungo Horatii" ngo-1784. Lo msebenzi waba imodeli inkoliso yala magcisa abaziva ikhwelo le amaxesha. ngenkuthalo bakhe ncakasana eRome Paris. Kwaba ngoko ukuba iimpawu kwezixhobo, apho uya kusebenzisa ixesha elide:
- amanani eziBekekileyo kunye izinto ongaphambili.
- Le background yenzelwe umthunzi kubo. Sebenzisa imibala emnyama okanye buthuntu engqongqo.
- Kuqamba posikhadi kakhulu.
- Iinkcukacha ecacileyo, izinto imivumbo ezinkulu. Oku buyazohlula yesandi yase.
Revolution Bloody French
yezizathu lwezoqoqosho nopolitiko ezakhokelela lokufakwa Bastille ngo ka1789, entendelezweni uKumkani ngo-1792-1793, emva nokusekwa Convention National. Kodwa abulawe bokumkani akazange kwakhokelela kwinkqubela yoluntu. It yindlala. Xa Convent kwakungekho umanyano. Noblewoman zhirondistka Sharlotta Korde ebona ngokubulawa kakumkani baza bafika e-Paris, ucinga ukuba France na ezandleni zabantu ezibangela bonke ububi. Weza eParis kunye abazithenge Palais-Royal zasekhitshini imela. Izihlandlo ezithathu benze ukuba wayefuna ukuba alumkise malunga sebali esondelayo, uzama ukufumana ku uMarat. Ekugqibeleni uMarat linembali nangokhwekhwe nokubandezeleka ukurhawuzelela obungathethekiyo, wamthabatha, wamsa lokuhlambela, apho ebesoloko wasebenza kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Emazantsi webhate, apho wahlala, wayifulela sheets maxa wambi zigutyungelwe emagxeni akhe. Kwi ngokuhlamba elele ibhodi kwababezikhonza njengoko edesikeni yakhe. yintloko ebuhlungu wazolisa Oluma iviniga (ingcaciso evela kumthombo French "Bati of uMarat"). Emva kwincoko emfutshane Corday abaxhokrozwe ngemela phantsi kwakhe collarbone wamthiya sans-culotte. Wasiwa imeko ulwaphulo-mthetho. Akazange ukuvula kwetyala. It wabulawa. Kwaye uMarat igama elithi "Friend of the People" yaba nani elithile. Esibingelelweni ibandla wema umhlola wakhe, yekhethelo iibhodi ye revolution.
umsebenzi lokuqala kaDavide
Xa umculi wafunda ukubulala, ngoko nangoko wabalekiselwa kwisitrato Cordillera, apho wayehlala uMarat. Umpeyinti nangoko wenza imizobo leyo ke luncedo ukubhala "Ukufa uMarat." Lo mfanekiso phantse nangoko bawa endaweni emantloko umculi. imizobo ngomzobi amakhandlela kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza. ukufa kwakhe ihlunguzela kakhulu uMarat. Lo mfanekiso nkqu nabani odolwe. Le artist zipeyintwe yena. Umyalelo iya kuza ngemini elandelayo, kwakunye isicelo ukuba alungiselele umngcwabo. revolution engumlawuli, uDavide wabona obulewe hero-nkolo. Nantso into wazama ukutyhila umngcwabo kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukubhala "Ukufa uMarat" Loo. Womzobo wayeza kuba luphawu ingcamango ukuzinikela njengedini. Ngexesha emngcwabeni uMarat umzimba wakhe bamqhola bujikelwe, njengoko wenzayo namajoni aseRoma, xa sheets ezimhlophe. Ngoko kwakukho imingcwabo. "Ukufa uMarat", ibali umfanekiso kwendalo yazo ngokubanzi sele kwathiwa, njengoDavide wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela imema ekumele ukuba bacinge malunga kwinkumbulo kunye nokuziphatha. Ngumzobi Ilaphu kakhulu wadala kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu.
"Ukufa uMarat": ingcaciso yomfanekiso
"Ngamnye kuthi unoxanduva kwilizwe lakhe ngenxa italente anayo. A ngokuthanda lwenene kufuneka amkhonze bakhe ngokuzithandela, ngeendlela zonke ngokufundisa abemi nokubakhuthaza ukuba izenzo eziphakamileyo nobuhle "- eli lizwi kaDavide. Xa lento uyijonga, echaza ukufa uMarat. picture ngazodwa. Le artist akazange abhale yesikhumba kubuhlungu revolution engumlawuli. Ukubunjwa ilula kwaye ngqindilili. Ukhumbuza umzimba kaKristu emsebenzini "Pieta" yi kaMichelangelo, okanye "Yokungcwaba" Caravaggio. Kodwa inxeba lakhe embhoxo umkhonto wahlatywa esifubeni sikaYesu. Body uMarat sele abafileyo ejinga esandleni umgqomo ephethe ebuhlanti. Isandla yesibini ebhodini. Kuyinto ileta wobuxoki Corday, leyo zidyojwe ligazi. Yena othetha naye, Lilishwa kakhulu. Kutsha nje, ndiye ndabhala uTshawe ngokwakhe, yena elele ekufutshane. Ithi ukuba imali kufuneka inikwe unina wabantwana-5, uyise wafa ukuze inkululeko. Assignation ilungile apho. Amanzi sokuhlambela kunye neemakhishithi zidyojwe ligazi. On umgangatho imela ikhitshi elikhulu, nayo nkxu egazini. Ugly Interface uMarat ubuso wabaphakamisa yi ukuthula kokufa, ukuba amange. Kulo mfanekiso kukho into yesiniki nobukrakra ngexesha elifanayo. Ngala mazwi, uDavide wabona ukufa uMarat. Umfanekiso lizele izinto zokwenyani ngokwembali, kodwa uthwala yamanyala yale yenziwayo. Umbhalo kwibhokisi rough yeplanga ifundeka ngolu hlobo: "uMarat - uDavide." It is a uhlobo enjalo epitaph.
Umbala kunye neenkcukacha
On abo mnyama udonga yangasemva umqadi ukukhanya elabelwe jikelele webhate eliqaqambileyo umzimba wamagazi inxeba amaphepha revolution namhlophe. Izithunzi ibukhali kakhulu, ngoko igqabi ongaphambili kubonakala kwanda ngaphaya ngohlangothi web. Zonke iinkcukacha athi Spartan, ukuphila okulula kakhulu Jacobin inkokheli. Isandla sasekhohlo ubeke amaphepha ebonisa ukuba uMarat sele nje, kodwa ayikagqitywa umsebenzi wayo. usiba Journalistic esandleni sakhe sokunene, esibambe uMarat, ibonisa ukuba wayekhonza de umoya wokugqibela revolution. Zonke canvases izinto zibonisa ababephila ukuba uMarat elihlwempu inkohlakalo.
Ukupeyinta "Ukufa uMarat" (1793) esekelwe e-Brussels.