Ukuduma ibangela unyango simpotomy

zokhaliso rhoqo okanye ingxolo ezindlebeni - ayikho sisifo, kodwa kuphela ukuba uphawu esi sifo,-ebizwa ngokuba 'umnxeba kuqala ". Ukuba kukho esikhenkcezayo ezindlebeni zakhe, izizathu kufuneka ukuchonga ngoko nangoko.
Ukuduma bemvelo ayinyani yaye injongo. ingxolo ayinyani ebizwa ngokwenzululwazi ukuduma (Oko kwisiLatini lithetha "yokhaliso"). Umntu onesifo ukuduma Sisoloko sisiva impempe, neyomsondlo, iithowuni, lenzwinini, ukuduma, kwamaza okanye enye ingxolo ezithi zenzeke ngokwabo, kungekho nto yangaphandle izandi ngokwenene.
Injongo endlebeni okanye intloko ingxolo ubengamvanga kuphela isigulane kodwa ugqirha. Kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezinokuthi ukubhalisa ukuduma. Izizathu kubalandeli bakhe:

• olujikeleza kwilungiselelo hayi ncam ngokuqhelekileyo iimpahla ezivela, stenosis ezincinane, shunt arteriovenous, ingxolo lwemithambo, malformations kwentliziyo, nangezilonda sendlebe eliphakathi;
• neuromuscular ukubonakala ukusuka hiatus ityhubhu eziviwayo ucutheko rhoqo izihlunu indlebe phakathi kwakunye ezikhutshwayo otoacoustic;
• yaye ekugqibeleni, iintungu articular, isizathu apho kukho phambi yagcwala kwi joint temporomandibular.

Amaninzi, abantu ubunzima ukuduma, wasondela isiganeko kunyaka-40. Ukuduma angenzeka abantu uyaliva ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi le ngezifo echaphazela abantu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nezifundo ukuva ilahleko.
90% yabemi ubuncinane kanye ebomini, kodwa wayeziva elifutshane indlebe ukukhala. Kodwa malunga ne-10% ye-mass abaseleyo abantu ukuduma kuvakala imizuzu embalwa, oko kuphindwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Maxa wambi iba ngxaki - ingxolo kuthintela kuhlala ngoxolo, ebangela rhoqo ukungakhululeki, ntshikilelo, ukudandatheka, ukungakwazi ukusebenza. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ukuzama ukuzibulala nalo unkenteza ezindlebeni. Izinto ezibangela ukuduma zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukubakho rhoqo yengxolo elikhulu emsebenzini okanye ekhaya;
• Izifo ekuva ezahlukeneyo nayiphi na inxalenye analyzer yiacoustic, ngamanye otosclerosis, ukhokho sulphuric, yangaphandle otitis HCT ithumba tympanum, fistula, labyrinthitis, akutravma, exostoses, amajelo otitis, isifo Meniere kunye nabanye abaninzi;
• ukuphazamiseka kwalapho wesibeleko;
• Ukuthatha agents ototoxic;
• ithumba ebuchotsheni;
• ukuphazamiseka welungu temporomandibular;
• iinkqubo komzimba;
• isifo sentliziyo;
• amagciwane ebangela intlungu efanayo ezindlebeni kunye nezinye izifo.

Kwakhona, ezindlebeni yengxolo bandiqumbise utywala, caffeine, ukutshaya, ukudakumba, uxinzelelo kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
Abanye abantu bayahlupheka ukusuka ukuduma ezinganyangekiyo. Xa lusekiwe, ingxolo kuyaqhubeka kusithuthumbisa na umntu iinyanga ezintandathu, mhlawumbi ngaphezulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo kakhulu isigulane ukuze ukuchonga unobangela yokugula.
Kule mihla, phantse nasiphi na isifo sephepha sinokunyangeka, enje nzima ukuduma. Unyango luqala utyelelo kugqirha, oya kuqhuba isaveyi uze ufake uxilongo nomonde, yaye emva koko inike ikhondo unyango. Ukuba ukuduma ekukhathaza umntu manqaphanqapha, unga zama ukuphulaphula zokwehlisa umculo; ukuthatha nadlamkisayo; ukuba batyelele naliphi ixesha indawo apho kukho ingxolo elikhulu - iiklabhu ebusuku, iidisco, uphuma, amashishini yokuvelisa; ukuziyeka agents ototoxic; uqala adle ukutya kunye nomxholo sodium sinciphile kwaye ityuwa, njengoko ityuwa ibangela kwegazi; ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle ukusebenzisa icuba, ikofu, iziselo utywala.
Musa ngoyaba njengokubonisa enjalo umzimba, ngathi ukuduma. Izizathu apho kuthiwa, inokuba kakhulu kakhulu, efuna ungenelelo lonyango enyanzelekileyo.