Ukubola fin: unyango kwi aquarium jikelele

Yonke aquarist unobubele kakhulu izilwanyana zakhe cwaka kwaye, kakade, ufuna ukuba yokholiswa na ubuhle babo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo evaliweyo-loop ilungele ukufuya iintsholongwane kunye nezinambuzane. Namhlanje sifuna ukuxelela kuwe ngale hlaselo ukubola fin. Unyango lwe esi sifo kuxoxwa phantse zonke forum sungula ku yeentlanzi Aquarium. Kule sinako kwizigqibo eziliqela. Esi sifo eliqhelekileyo, yaye naye kungekudala ihlangana njalo aquarist. Nowesibini - kuvumelana unyango ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ayikho. Makhe sijonge ezo zonyango ni impendulo kakhulu HIV, kwaye ke ngoko kunokunceda ukusindisa akwariyam zakho zombini.

Yintoni na le sifo

Impendulo yalo mbuzo otgadka yaye kutheni xa bama nganye kwimeko efuna indlela entsha yonyango, kunokuba usebenzise inkqubo esele aqinisekisiweyo. Ngoko ke, yintoni na rot fin? Unyango lwesi sifo kuba nzima nangakumbi ngumba wokuba enye kuphela licandelo usulelo systemic amagciwane. Oko kukuthi, ukuba afumane arhente causative akwenzeki. Ziliqela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane ababandakanyeka Pathogenesis. Ngokukodwa, uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi ezineempawu ezifanayo (rot fin) kufuneka bafumane unyango ezahlukeneyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto isixhobo eyanceda omnye nto ngamampunge kwabanye.

The main kwamagciwane kunye neempawu

Aeromonas hydrophila nabo bonke zenyathi zayo - enye kwamagciwane. Le gram-elibi eletha anaerobic ukuba zisasazwa ngokubanzi kokusingqongileyo, amanzi kunye netyiwa. Iqela elikhulu yesibini iintsholongwane - yi Pseudomonas. Lo Kuyinzuzo uyawabophelela, afunyanwa rhoqo kumhlaba kunye nokutya ibhuqiwe. Kuyinto la maqela mabini ezincinane ezibangela izifo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "rot fin". Unyango kufuneka ngokukhawuleza nezichanekileyo, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela ingxaki. Symptomatology kakhulu kucacile ukuba nkqu mafikizolo akwazi ukubona oko.

Ubukhulu becala usuleleko systemic kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kumaqweqwe omzimba kunye nezibilini. yokopha ezimakishiweyo necrosis, nokudumba, izilonda nombala phezu komzimba. Fish ulahlekelwa umbala wayo, kukho uvimba, kwaye ukukhusele amaphiko, izikali spliced.

zokuthintela izifo

I kamva ubona utshintsho, umonakalo ngakumbi kungadala rot fin. Unyango kwi akwariyam jikelele isebenza ngakumbi xa iqala kumanqanaba zokuqala zesi sifo. Enoba kunjalo, esi sifo kulula ukunqanda kunokuba elapha. Esi sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane sisiphumo amahlwempu unonophelo zima. Okukwazi fish kule meko sinciphile kwaye ingqalelo le microflora yayintsholongwane eyosulela iba ephakamileyo, nto leyo ukuqhambuka usulelo. Ukuthintela ukuba ahambelane nemigangatho yococeko kunye neemfuneko kwisiqulatho ntlanzi. Lumka ukuba akwariyam wayengekho ukutya kwemfuneko eziya kubola. Ugonyo kwisifo akakho, ke, unyango zintsholongwane iphumelela kakhulu.

unyango

Eneneni ikunika iindlela ezimbini. Oku maqula amayeza, nto leyo edla intlanzi abagulayo, kwakunye kongezwe ichiza ukuya emanzini eqhelekileyo. Yeyiphi indlela kakuhle kakhulu ukulibala ngokupheleleyo malunga nesi sifo, ezifana ukubola fin? Unyango kwi akwariyam jikelele ithathwa ngempumelelo ngakumbi, ekubeni nina nobabini ukuba ndichithe, iintsholongwane umhlaba, izityalo, kunye nabanye imixholo tanki, nto leyo inokuba ngumthombo kwakhona usulelo yokuzala. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza sithethe ngayo malunga zonyango ezinjalo.

Xa uqaphela iimpawu zokuqala

Umphumo uya kuba yimpumelelo kakhulu ngakumbi xa sele waphawula ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo esibizwa ngokuba "rot fin". Le unyango ityuwa aquarium jikelele kunokunceda nje ngoku. Ukuba silubaleke meko, kuya kufuna imali eninzi kakhulu.

Okokuqala zonke enze indawo elungileyo ukuze amanzi, hayi ngaphantsi kwe-30%, kwaye wabeka iqondo eliphezulu elivunyelweyo kweentlanzi ezihlala Aquarium yakho. Ukuba kukho abantu abangayi kuyinyamezela utshintsho olunjalo, ukuba zifakwe kwisingxobo esahlukileyo. Indlela ephumelelayo undongezelele ekuqaleni ityuwa eqhelekileyo amanzi, non-iodine. Ummiselo kweentlanzi ezibuthathaka - iitispuni ezimbini nganye 10 litre yamanzi, kwaye ukuba intlanzi ukubathwala cwaka ityuwa, wongeze iitispuni 3 umlinganiselo ofanayo wamanzi. Bukela izilwanyana zakho. Ukuba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa imeko akubi ngcono, wenze utshintsho ngamanzi 50-80% kwaye uqale unyango.

Normal potassium permanganate ukukunceda

Ipotaziyam permanganate isetyenziselwa ukuba intsholongwane ummandla wamanzi kule unyango losulelo ezininzi yintsholongwane, uluhlu iquka ukubola fin. Le nyango ngokubanzi i-akwariyam (amanzi kunye potassium permanganate photo elinombala lijonge kakhulu original) kuphela kunokwenzeka utshintsho lwamanzi. Kulo mzekelo, kungcono lokususa bekuya kuba iintlanzi ngesitya eyahlukileyo, esongeza 0.5 g nganye 10 litre yamanzi. Intlanzi obekwe kwi isisombululo qho kwiiyure ezimbini kangangemizuzu engama-20. Logama nje unyango kuhle kakhulu ukongeza potassium permanganate ngendlela akwariyam eqhelekileyo ukuba atshabalalise arhente causative zesifo izityalo kunye nomhlaba.

green Malachite - eyona ndlela yokuphuma ukuze amatyala kakhulu entsonkothileyo

Malachite oxalate eluhlaza yityhefu, kodwa kuyanceda ukuhlangabezana ngempumelelo nesi sifo. inayo ngokuba unyango ephilileyo ngokuzala, intlanzi ekulo, neons izinkcwe, zeCARP ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa. Kodwa ezinye iintlanzi zisetyenziselwa ngononophelo, ngoko ubonane amanqindi wazi kakuhle ukuba rot fin enjalo. Unyango akwariyam ngokubanzi eluhlaza malachite kunabela kwi +24 ... + 28 degrees. Ngethuba lekhosi yonke kufuneka amanzi kakuhle ovundileyo. Amanzi lingeniswa ku-10 mg / 100 l. Ithamo liphindwe emva iintsuku ezisi-7. Yonyango ngokwalo ingahlala ngaphezu kwenyanga.

antibiotics eziqhelekileyo

izixhobo Simple bangasukela inokukunceda uhlangabezane nesi sifo njengoko ukubola fin. Unyango kwi akwariyam chloramphenicol jikelele kucetyiswa kuphela aquarists engahlawulwayo, kodwa oogqirha bezilwanyana. Olu nyango phantse lonk kwi emithi ekhaya. Amacwecwe musa ukuluhlakaza emanzini, ngoko kufuneka uzifake esipilini kunye yokumisa elungileyo, uze udibanise ukuba zima. Izikali - 200 mg ilitha nganye. Isisombululo eliphalala novulelweyo iintsuku ezi-5. Xa eli xesha phezu, ufuna ukuqala i utshintsho amanzi buso.

Noko ke, asiyiyo zintsholongwane kuphela kuyanceda ukumelana nesi sifo. Iqhuba kakuhle yaye Bitsillin-5. Eli qela penitsillovoy isibulala-zintsholongwane. Ibola ekukhanyeni, ngoko ke unyango yenziwa ebusuku. A ithamo 500 000 IU (a kwisithathu ibhotile) malunga ne 10 litre yamanzi. Igalelo imali yonke nobusuku, iintsuku ezi-6. Kulo mzekelo ubushushu yamanzi lisingisa degrees 26, ngoko ke aphume izinambuzane zeethishu emanzini, apho kufa.

iziyobisi ezizodwa vetapteki

Yintoni sesona sixhobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukuba kufuneka kuzo zonke aquarist? Siya kunika uthsuphe wokuba: nalo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza balahle of sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba "rot fin". Unyango "Antiparah" - yeyona ndlela mihla ukukhusela onke amanzi abemi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kusetyenziswa zokuthintela. Ukuba sathenga ukutya omtsha live, hlala phambi ekondleni imizuzu embalwa kumxube buthathaka. Kwakhona, ukuze baphumeze iibhate zonyango zokuthintela. Uyondelelwano lwee- yesisombululo - 1 ml nganye-10 eelitha zamanzi, ixesha exposure 3 HR. Emanzini enjalo, uyakwazi ukugcina abahlali abatsha afikileyo kuwe ovela kwivenkile, lisiza nasentlabathini.

Ukuba iimpawu zesi sifo sele kubonakala, ungakhathazeki, onke alungiswe. Kulo mzekelo, sivala zonke izibane kunye izihluzi. Isigqibo sokwahlulwa ubushushu kugcinwa degrees 24-26. Isisombululo ukusebenza idityaniswa zonke iintsuku ezine. Therapeutic lamanani ukuze bath ixesha elide - 1 ml nganye kwezingama-50 zamanzi. Vala isisombululo ngokugqithisa ulwelo carbon. Sisixhobo edlalwa ingaluncedo phantse kwimeko na. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthenga akwariyam, nje xa kwimeko ezitokisini kunye namayeza jikelele kangaka. Xa kwayo, yi nga ku pfuna ngaphandle kwiimeko apho kweempawu zesi sifo olukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye idlala nxamnye nawe.