Ukhuseleko Ulwazi. ukhuseleko Antivirus: iindlela

zobugcisa zale mihla singene kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yomntu avareji - ngeentsuku zokusebenza kwada kwahlwa ekhayeni. Kwaye enye yamacebo kwemininzi eqhelekileyo ukuba abantu basebenzisa ezi PC, amacwecwe kunye neentlobo bezixhobo zombane mobile ukuba unako ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi. Ngokuchasene nentsukaphi inkqubela enjalo, njengoko kanye komhla ibe nokukhuselwa kweenkcukacha. ukhuselo Antivirus yenye ubuso kule iseti yemilinganiselo. Intanethi lubanzi iinkqubo nobutshaba ukuba ekwaziyo xa watshayiswa nawuphi na umonakalo inkqubo okanye ukutshabalalisa iifayile ebalulekileyo.

ukhuseleko Anti-virus ulwazi

Thathela ingqalelo onke amandla kunye ingozi ngqo iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle ethembekileyo izixhobo zokhuselo umsebenzisi yanamhlanje ayikwazi ukukwenza.

Ngokuzimeleyo ukulawula zonke iinkqubo ukuba ungenza inkqubo eyingozi cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, lo yokhuseleko kufuneka wasondela ngokucwangcisiweyo.

Umyalelo emfutshane malunga nokusetyenziswa ukhuseleko anti-virus ulwazi Oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- pay ingqalelo umhleli wokubhaliweyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kukho ukusuka ukhuseleko uphumezo macro;

- naziphi digital media (flash drive) kufuneka zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba nantoni qhaqha them;

- ukufaka kwi yakho inkqubo anti-virus ethembekileyo PC, yaye zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo yaye iphelele;

- mlonyeni kwaye yogcino ngamaxesha nayiphi na ingcaciso ebalulekileyo.

Yintoni kumele ukuqondwa ekuqaleni, ngoko ke nganto ukuzama ukulondoloza imali kwi-software free. Ukuba usebenzisa ulwazi ukhuseleko antivirus ngokwenene kubalulekile ngenxa yokubeka phezu PC kweenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, ngoko ukusebenzisa nayiphi na inguqulelo azabi-phantsi ngenkankulu ikufanele.

Izinto ukwazi ngayo iintsholongwane

Esi sihloko kumele ingqalelo ukuze abone into indlela izisongelo enamandla rhoqo zibethwa i operating systems lwabasebenzisi eziqhelekileyo kunye nothungelwano corporate.

Ngenxa yoko, ukhuselo anti-virus kwengcaciso ejoliswe imifanekiso malware, leyo kwahlulwa yi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

- ukukwazi elimandundu;

- yokuhlala;

- iinkalo algorithm engunobangela intsholongwane;

- kuthetha ngayo ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

Ngamanye amazwi, iintsholongwane can be downloaded kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwenkqubo kwaye zinika iindidi emibi. Umzekelo, iinkqubo ngolunya lingaphunyezwa kumacandelo boot ye diski okanye ezinye izinto, kwakunye iifayile ephunyeziweyo. Ukongeza, kukho ukusongela ezininzi isibetho nobukhulu uthungelwano, kwaye angene kwinkqubo xa ulanda indawo ethile okanye uzilayishe nayiphi na inkqubo.

Ngokumalunga iqondo ukutshabalalisa, iintsholongwane zombini nabungozi kwaye kakhulu yingozi. Kodwa kunjalo iimpawu kwi algorithm isuntswana ezinobunzima: kunokwenzeka ukuba ixesha elide sibala iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ayibonakali amagciwane kophezulu.

Kucacile ukuba izisongelo ezikhoyo kwinkqubo ukuqinisekisa kakhulu, kunye nenani labo ukhula rhoqo. Ngoko ke, ukukhuselwa data ne-software anti-virus iye yaba yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla njengomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, kunye neenkampani ezinkulu.

Wazi njani ukuba ikhompyutha yakho yonakaliswe

Kukho iimpawu ezithile ukuba ubungqina gca into yokuba PC ezisiweyo intsholongwane:

- umthamo RAM ngaphandle yezizathu Injongo ngequbuliso kakhulu kunciphisa;

- Work lingancipha, leyo ngaphambili esebenza ngokukhawuleza;

- Wandisa ubungakanani iifayile;

- kuvela iifayile esingaqhelekanga ingazange ibonwe kule nkqubo;

- Inokwenzeka zombini iziphumo zesandi kunye nokubona, kwakunye nokunye ukukhubazeka.

Ngokufutshane, kwinkqubo yokusebenza kukho iziphene ezibalulekileyo ngexesha usulelo. Ukuba iimpawu ezo ingxelo, kufuneka ujonge ngempumelelo ngayo ukhuselo data ekhoyo. iinkqubo Anti-virus rhoqo ukuba ngcono, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kuyimfuneko ukushiya bucala ukuzibophelela ukuya kwimveliso ethile yaye ngamaxesha ukukhangela ukuba iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ukhuselo PC.

unqulo software free

Olu hlobo izisongelo counter ezahlukeneyo unandipha ukuthandwa ethile runet. Hayi umsebenzisi ngamnye ukuze ukhusele ikhomputha yakho ngonyaka yokuhlawulela software esemgangathweni. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, phantsi komxholo othi "Imiyalelo kukhuseleko wesi kweenkcukacha" kufuneka iqwalasele nethemba ekusetyenzisweni kwale software.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba software wesi khulula ekuqaleni kulinganiselwe izakhono zabo. Abo basenokuba babe ngokwaneleyo ukuba mhle, sikuxuluba ngokuba nokuxelwa kwako konke imveliso ubuso kwiimeko ezininzi sele ihlawulwe ngayo.

The main ubungozi apha - ukunqongophala nitrogen kunye uvimba elandelayo zokuhlaselwa ntsholongwane ngethuba usebenzisa i Internet, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuchonga usongo, uninzi lwezi nkqubo antivirus ayakwazi ngelo xesha xa kwankqonkqoza i "emnyango 'yale nkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa akubi njalo. Le nkqubo yokhuseleko umgangatho usoloko uvimba osisityebi iintsholongwane kunokwenzeka, ehlaziywa rhoqo. Ngokuphathelele iinguqulelo ezamahala, ukuba nayo data ezinjalo, kodwa ukuthembeka ekufumanekeni izisongelo, kuquka entsha, isoloko ngawo.

Abanye version free ukulungisa kuphela iintsholongwane kwaye musa akuqinisekisi ukususwa lwabo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba version free - yinto "azabi-phantsi" inguqulelo unqulo okanye inkqubo entsha, nto leyo ukuqala nje ukukhuthaza kwinethiwekhi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kungekudala iza kuhlawulwa, kwakunye nabanye.

Kodwa kukho enye inkalo into ofanelwe ingqalelo kwaye ayidingi iindleko. It is a umbuzo enganyangekiyo ezamahala, ibekwe kwi website esemthethweni yenkampani kwaye bakwazi ukuvavanya i inkqubo esemgangathweni sonke athetha izisongelo. Le ukhuseleko anti-virus ulwazi computer kuyinyaniso ingakumbi xa kwakukho naziphi na iingxaki. Umzekelo iphawulekayo yale nkampani na imveliso phantsi kwegama "Gqirha Web". ufakelo yayo kuvumela ixesha-nye khangela PC yakho abuyisele umonakalo owenziwe ngokutshabalalisa ikhompyutha. Kodwa ukuze lokonwabela izibonelelo ze-anti-virus rhoqo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule.

Iintlobo software anti-virus

Zonke software kuhlawulwa anti-virus zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela eziliqela ezingundoqo, ngamnye ogxininisa eqingqa umsebenzi lubalaseleyo.

Olu luhlu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- UGqr-nkqubo;

- bama;

- imigomo;

- amacebo;

- detectors.

Nganye kwezi lunokuba yimfuneko kumcimbi enzima kunye ezibalulekileyo, njengoko lombutho zokhuseleko lolwazi. ukhuseleko anti-virus, umzekelo, ukusuka kudidi "Doctor", asinto nje nako ukubona sisongelo, kodwa ukuba aphilise inkqubo siyimali kakhulu efanelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, umzimba ntsholongwane lususiwe kwiifayili bachaphazelekayo, kwaye yokugqibela ibuyiswa endaweni yaso.

Ekuqaleni, le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba phages bafuna neentsholongwane, kwaye ukuba ufumana naziphi na, ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba utshabalale, ngoko kuphela iyazingenela iinkqubo okungenisa.

Ukuba ikhompyutha ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, usoloko ubethwa inani elikhulu izisongelo, iyavakala ukusebenzisa polyphages leyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa leyo.

Ke ukuba tshin, kufuneka ukufumana ngokukhawuleza iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zosasazo kunye memory ngokukodwa. Iinkqubo anti-virus ezifana nokhuseleko ulwazi ayikwazi kwahlulwa omnye komnye.

Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kunye nenkqubo yokuhluza. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukubona iinkqubo akrokra kwinkqubo. Kuyinto ngenxa umsebenzi wesi abasebenzisi kubona ngamaxesha athile kwi kwikhusi elumkisa ukuba inkqubo ethile uzama ukwenza umsebenzi engachanekanga okanye alunazo.

Inkqubo-abaphicothi yenye sixhobo, nto leyo ifuna ukusetyenziswa zokhuseleko lolwazi. ukhuseleko Anti-intsholongwane olu hlobo iye yaba ekufumanekeni iintsholongwane lahlukile nokulungiswa utshintsho ezinokuba yingozi kwinkqubo.

iinkqubo Vaccine ziyafuneka ukukhusela usulelo, nto leyo icebo elilelona ukhuselo. ukusebenzisa kwabo kolu suku kufaneleke ngokukodwa kwimeko, ukuba PC ayifakwanga okucoca zithembekile, kwaye ke ngoko kukho umngcipheko wokuba zonke iifayili ezonakeleyo akayi wachacha ngokupheleleyo.

Iinkampani-waziwa kakuhle ukwenziwa kweemveliso oludibanisa zonke ezi mpawu zingentla.

Izenzo eziya kukunceda ugcine inkqubo

Ngoko ke, kuyacaca ukuba ukukhuselwa kweenkcukacha ezifakwe ngumfaki-ukusetyenziswa arhente antiviral. Kodwa umbutho ngempumelelo inkqubo kufuneka ndicinge nkqu algorithm eziqhelekileyo izenzo.

software Ukhuseleko swi kwiinjongo ezintathu eziphambili:

- nokuthintelwa yongcoliseko;

- uxilongo kwenkqubo kunye iifayile yokusebenza;

- unyango.

Phantsi zothintelo kufuneka athathwe njengokuba ethintela iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo iindlela ukufikelela kwi-PC, nokuthintela usulelo malware ukuba sele kule nkqubo. Ngokubhekiselele uxilongo, apha sithetha software anti-virus zokuva isoyikiso kwi computer, kwakunye ukuchonga uhlobo oluthile kuyo.

Unyango kwakhona sesona sixhobo kuba ngaphandle apho kukho enokwenziwa ukhuseleko data mihla ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa. ukhuseleko Anti-intsholongwane le hlobo ngokuyintloko kususa kubonakele izisongelo, uze ulibuyele lomonakalo.

Ethetha enzima yokhuseleko, nesetyenziswa phantse zonke iinkampani kunye nabasebenzisi zabucala, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqonde ukusetyenziswa lilonke zonke iinkqubo ezichazwe apha ngasentla.

Kwakhona, ukukhulisa umbuzo wokhuseleko, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo into yokuba kakhulu ukunciphisa inani computer uya kusebenzisa iinkqubo ezinelayisenisi. iinguqulelo Pirated - usoloko idlala ngomlilo.

firewall

Enyanisweni, ukuba ukuguqulela eli lizwi, ufumana "ludonga lomlilo". Le isihloko ababhekisi wazama ukuba adlulisele phawu lungundoqo sixhobo - ukhuseleko, leyo akavumeli ukuxhulumana kwi khomputha yakho nobungozi.

Nangona a software efanayo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla, le uluhlu eziluncedo kufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo engakumbi. Ngamanyathelo awo ingapasiswa kuphela ezo iipakethi data kunye iifayile, nto leyo ngokungqinelana neemfuno nkqubo.

Le nkampani - sesona sixhobo kanye, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo ulwazi. iinkqubo Malware kunye anti-virus ivela, yaye esi sokugqibela sona kufuneka ingekehli, oko kukuthi, ukuthintela usulelo ekuqaleni. Kungenjalo, ukuze uhlawule kwanokuba akukho yonke idatha, kodwa yinxalenye yaloo, kakhulu, ukuba umonakalo ebonakalayo.

Loo firewall kuyanceda ukufumana isiphumo ofuna ukukhusela khomputha yakho ngexesha esebenza kwinethiwekhi. Loo firewall kumelwe for ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwi Internet. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba sithathe antivirusnik ukuba waba umsebenzi ofanayo, yaye bathengisa kwinqanaba endilisekileyo.

Imisebenzi esemqoka yodonga lomlilo

Ukuhlolisisa izihloko ezifana nokhuseleko ulwazi, iintsholongwane khompyutha kunye software unqulo, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kule nto isebenza njani i-firewall.

Ngoko ke, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi ezi mpawu zilandelayo kule software:

- kokwazisa umsebenzisi malunga nento sisifo virus okanye ukuzama ukwenza oko;

- Internet ukufikelela PC;

- ukuchonga basabela ukrokrela kwaye neenkqubo kule nkqubo;

- lock amathuba ukutshintsha izicwangciso yothungelwano;

- Lawula ufikelelo kuzo zonke iinethiwekhi neendawo;

- ikhusela subnet ekufikeleleni kubathengisi yaye lizama ulwazi.

Ukuba firewalls ukuvavanya iqondo ukukhusela isikali, baye bakwazi ukubonelela, ziyakwazi ukuchongeka iintlobo eziphambili ezimbini: zobuqu kunye corporate.

Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha udonga womnatha, nto leyo efanelekileyo kumsebenzisi-avareji, oxhaphaza ikhompyutha ukulungiselela iinjongo zakho. Ke ukuba udidi lwesibini, oko sijoliswe kwi ukukhusela ngokukuko kothungelwano lwangaphakathi leenkampani ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukhuselo loo efakwe kwi kwesango phakathi kwe Internet kunye womnatha.

Ngako oko, le uqwalaselo lwe firewalls inokuba nomahluko ukusuka iinguqulelo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka udonga lomlilo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuyimfuneko.

Indlela ukufaka ukhuselo

To anti-virus software ikhusela yonke idatha, kufuneka enze amanyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukukhetha imveliso inokuthenjwa (apha, ukunceda kwiiforam amanqaku). Emva kokuba ufuna ukuthenga uguqulelo yayo ihlawulwe. Oku kulandelwa inkqubo yokufaka, engaquki kwahluka ukufakelwa kwenkqubo rhoqo. Xa sele kugqityiwe oko, ikhompyutha kuya kufuneka ukuba uqalise futhi ukukhetha setup ilungileyo.

Ekugqityweni kwale nyathelo kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise ukuskena PC yakho eziyingozi kunye nomonakalo. Ukuba ngaba kufunyenwe iintsholongwane, izakunika ukhuselo, ukuba ndingabonakalisi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba phambi kokufaka inkqubo entsha wesi kubhetele ukususa endala, ukuba zikhona.

ukhuseleko data iya kuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa algorithm elula lweentshukumo. ukhuselo Antivirus, njengoko umgaqo, eza kuhlawulwa kube kanye ngonyaka, yaye isixa-mali efunekayo efumanekayo phantse naluphi nje oqhelekileyo.

I-software anti-virus kakhulu

Ngenxa yoko, ngokukhetha software efanelekileyo ukugcina imo yokusebenza ye khompyutha yakho, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo brand bangqineke icala kakhulu entle.

Masiqalise kunye kakuhle waziwa Dr.Web abaninzi. Ngokuphumelelayo chonga, iibhloko, yaye kususa Trojans, uthungelwano, email ziimpethu, iintsholongwane lahlukile, izisongelo, echaphazela izicelo ofisi, keyloggers, isoftware, ezidla Password, izikripthi ezahlukeneyo ngolunya, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi izisongelo.

A isici esasenza Dr.Web kukuba layo ukuphatha kakuhle ikhompyutha eyosulelekileyo. Ukuba umatshini sele ezikwimeko engafanelekanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyeke ukhetho le program anti-virus. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ukho kweli mveliso iqulethe enye iinkcukacha ezininzi ezibanzi ukanti compact ntsholongwane.

Kaspersky Anti-Virus. Esi imveliso Russian, leyo waduma kakhulu lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo unit yokuziphatha. Sithetha kumise, ngempumelelo olawula uphumezo imacros zesikocan kwaye akwazi ukuthintela naziphi na izenzo eyele kudidi ekrokrisayo.

Yeyona ukusetyenziswa kwale mnqongo uyasikhusela enokuthenjwa nxamnye iintsholongwane macro.

Kwakhona Kaspersky abe zincwadi emangalisayo, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo kukuba ukugcina umkhondo ngalo naluphi na utshintsho kwisistim, kunye neenkqubo nitrogen engagunyaziswanga.

Kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwizinto ezinjalo zokukhusela njenge-interceptor ye-virus yangaphambili, i-analyzer ye-heuristic, kunye nokuhlunga i-anti-virus. Ngamanye amazwi, isethi yemveliso yezokhuseleko kwimveliso phantsi kwegama lomthi "Kaspersky" lifanelwe inhlonipho.

I-Eset i-NOD32 iphinda ibhekisele kwiiprogram ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela. Kufezekileyo kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, kuba kunika umphumo onqwenelekayo kwaye ulawula ngokukhawuleza inkqubo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunikeza ubungqina bokufumanisa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokungahambisani naluphi na isongelo.

Iziphumo

Kucacile, ukukhuselwa ngempumelelo kolwazi kunikezelwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulwa nentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufikelela ekuthengeni isofthiwe ephezulu ngokwenene.