Mealybugs kwi houseplants: indlela ukulwa. iindlela Traditional neekhemikhali

Mealybugs - izitshabalalisi zingambi kakhulu. Bahlasela izityalo ezisendlwini. Ngenxa yabo ephuhliswe kakuhle kwaye ezingabonakaliyo. Xa abantu, ezi zinambuzane zibizwa ngokuba 'iintwala ezinoboya "ngenxa yenani elikhulu ezifumaneka ke neenwele kwi umzimba elimbhoxo. Ubukho sisidleleli kuvelisa amabala amhlophe emagqabini. Nkqu izinambuzane scale kuza kujongwa ngeliso lenyama. Kufuneka ukuba yokuzifumana ngoko nangoko kuba olwanwenwela zonke izityalo ezingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, siza kuqwalasela le mibuzo ilandelayo: "Ukuba inxeba mealybug kwi kwizityalo, ukuba alwe nayo?"

Yintoni mealybug?

Inkangeleko yalo izinambuzane kunye nto xanisa. Oku kahle enkulu izinambuzane isikali isalamane. Mealybug osusa ukuya ku-8 mm ubude.

iintwala ezinoboya Abasetyhini ' "azikaphuhliswa okweqanda umzimba, kuba luphawu nangaphezulu ezidla izinambuzane. amaqanda amaninzi babelala ngeengxowa ezizodwa axils amagqabi. Amahlumelo, lo eyonakalisa ekhaya, wazigquma yi sticky wax enamathela amhlophe.

Into eyindoda, musa ukukhangela ngathi iimazi - baye amaphiko kwaye iqhele liphuhlise imilenze, umzimba yahlulwe yangamacandelo kwaye iphela nge kwayo umsila umqadi

Ngoncedo mouthparts zayo iimazi kwindawo kulula imngene phezu kwegqabi, adubule okanye ihlumelo wanye amanzi ayo ivela kuyo. izinambuzane isikali Young ziphatheka kakhulu kwaye lula ukuhamba phakathi kwezityalo. Ngokwesini amadoda abaqolileyo abadli ngokuba bekhula mouthparts zabo yome.

Iimpawu ze ohlaselo mealybug

Ukuze ukubona izinambuzane ukuhlola asisuki ngenyameko ngokwaneleyo.

Main:

• netshiki inkangeleko, amagqabi silale namahlumela;
• amathupha ubuntwana, amagqabi likhubazeke;
• angumgubo coating emhlophe kunye lunamahlwili amhlophe;
• "Iingcongconi 'encinci (amadoda mealybug) kwi-windows kufuphi iimbiza;
• phambi kuzo zonke iindawo zesityalo anodaka encamathelayo (uju);
• phambi amasuntswana ezimhlophe isiqaqa yodongwe ngexesha abohlukeneyo;
• ubukho izinambuzane amhlophe elimbhoxo.

Nayiphi na kwezi mpawu asenokubonisa okuvela mealybug. Akukho ntyatyambo ekhuselekileyo ukususela ekusulelekeni. ulawulo olulodwa kufuneka athathe izityalo citrus, Amaryllidaceae, sagovnikovye, namasundu, Cacti, ntyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo.

Amaxesha amaninzi abaguli izinambuzane azalea, iifoto leyo enikwe kweli nqaku. Pest ehlasela Kuphendula abaselula. Amagqabi ziyayeka ukukhula, aqalisa ukuba tyheli. Azalea, ifoto ebonisa ubuhle bayo, ukugcwala zizinambuzane, uphelelwa salo.

Ukulimaza izityalo

Mealybug ngokoqobo alitsale ziintyatyambo zonke izondlo, ukuphazamisa ukukhula kunye nophuhliso eqhelekileyo. uju Sweet ezikhutshwe iimazi, kuphakamisa ukuphuhliswa zizifo ezinzwaneni iqhagamshele. Ngenxa yokuba kungenwa ngcina ukutyabeka pet eluhlaza umoya kuguga. Oku kunokukhokelela ukubuna kunye defoliation.

iintwala Mealy (elinye igama izinambuzane scale) akakhethi inxalenye ethile kwisityalo, echaphazela yonke into yenzeka ngendlela yakhe. Phantsi zihlaselwa nje amahlumelo kuphela, namaqhina kunye amagqabi, kodwa iingcambu. Ukuba ngaba uqale unyango msinyane kangangoko kunokwenzeka, mealybug twa ku ezingqonge izithuba igumbi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya ndingonakalisi into yonke. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba zenze imfazwe ngoko nangoko xa uphawula mealybug kwi houseplants. Indlela ukujongana kwezinambuzane iza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Izinto ezibangela mealybug

Kutheni ndifumana aba maphela?

Izizathu eziphambili ezininzi:

1. Ubukho kwamaqanda kwindawo emhlabeni. AboSulelwe osemhlabeni, kude uthenge na, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunyanga usebenzisa umphunga kushushu.
2. Udlulisela mibungu kunye nezityalo ezitsha ezizuziweyo. izilwanyana ezintsha kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo yaye kuhlolwa rhoqo. Beka ecaleni kwamanye imibala ndiqiniseke mpela ukuba kungekho naziphi na izinambuzane kuphela.
3. Iimposiso kule care - lobushushu ngaphakathi phantsi, ukufuma yokunqaphela kumhlaba, zokukhanya, kwezichumiso ngokugqithiseleyo. care engafanelekanga kunciphisa kakhulu izityalo sifo, okubangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
4. Ubukho uthuli phezu amagqabi, ukususwa mgaqweni yamalungu owomileyo.
5. Ukungaphumeleli ukubuyisela umhlaba kwi iimbiza. izinambuzane eziyingozi kuba wavuka ngaphakathi isiqaqa yodongwe wapakisha.
6. amanzi Poor-esemgangathweni yokunkcenkceshela.

iindlela sesiko silwe mealybugs

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na lwezinambuzane yingozi izityalo. Unga lula ukubona ukuba mealybug lahlala phezu houseplants.

Indlela ukujongana izinambuzane? Ekubeni kukho ugqabuko encinane yosulelo ungazama ukuba siyitshabalalise kungekho naziphi na izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

iindlela Popular ekhaya womzabalazo:

1. Nokuhlanganiswa imifuno amayeza. Kuba unyango, izityalo ingasetyenziswa horsetail, calendula. Powder othengwe ekhemesti, kufuneka phisa amanzi abilayo. Emva kuthetha okupholisa, ithathwa kunye kwisityalo. Ukulungiselela isicelo ubudlelwane zilandelayo: horsetail 100g (calendula) nelitha 1 ulwelo.
2. tincture kwezintathu. Oku kunika umdla kakhulu indlela ephumelelayo ukulwa mealybugs. Yonke intloko KFile ye naphakathi ibrashi chopha. Galela ilitha yamanzi ashushu yaye ime iyure 4. tincture ikonofile lisetyenziswa amagqabi kunye buti ngokusebenzisa yomqhaphu okanye ilula.
3. Oil emulsion. Xa yelitha efudumeleyo umxube wamanzi 2 amacephe yamafutha omnquma. Fefa amagqabi abachaphazelekayo ukusuka zokuchela.
4. isisombululo isepha-utywala. Ukwenza ngcono ukuze uthathe isepha yendalo ngaphandle kudla aqholiweyo. Xa ilitha 1 yamanzi kwanele 1 itispuni isepha ya 1 icephe ethanol. Fefa amalungu achaphazelekayo zesityalo, uphambuke ezintethweni isicombululo kwigumbi zodongwe. Iqalise le nkqubo ibe 1 rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-3. Yipule off kuthetha kufuneka isicelo ngenye imini emva wokutshiza.
5. Tincture of lemon udiliza-orenji. Okumangalisayo recipe elula okwenza izityalo kwizinambuzane. Thatha Ixolo ilamuni, i-orenji ze ugalele amanzi abilayo. Umlinganiselo kwezi zilandelayo: malunga ne30-50 g Ixolo ezomisiweyo welitha 1 ulwelo. Emini arhente kufuneka sokufaka. Ke uphathe izilwanyana yakho eluhlaza luthathe idatha, esebenzisa kwibhotile yokufefeza.

Imichiza evela mealybug

Ngenxa kwawo kwezi ndlela ithandwa okanye nakujoliso olutsha enkulu yosulelo kufuneka babuyele izinambuzane zeekhemikhali.

kufumaneka ngokubanzi amachiza asebenza nxamnye mealybug:

• "Decis".
• "Vertimek".
• "Tsvetofos".
• "Nurell D".
• "Phosphamide".
• "B-58".
• "Aktellik".
• "Fitoverm".
• "Aplaud".

Naziphi na ubunzima kunye izinto ezifana kubekho ubungqina. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - funda ngenyameko imiyalelo aze alandele onke amanyathelo.

Izityalo engenwe kufuneka abekwe yedwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwaneleyo 3-4 unyango kunye zinambuzane. Ukuba izitshabalalisi zisekho, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha amayeza.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa iziyobisi nto imbi:

1. Faka iikhemikhali kuphela kwindawo engena umoya kakuhle.
2. Kuphephe ukufumana inani labantwana kunye nezilo.
3. Ukuze uphephe etheni ukusetyenziswa izixhobo zobuqu.

amanyathelo othintelo

ezidala ukutshabalalisa yabonakala nzima kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukuthintela kwazo, bagcine amanyathelo alula lokunqanda:

1. Ngamaxesha athile ngokucophelela ngobunono.
2. Rhoqo ufudusiwe iintyatyambo abadala.
3. Hlola igumbi yodongwe ukuba ukufakelwa. komhlaba egungxulwayo ngamanzi ashushu (malunga 55 ° C).
4. Kakuhle ukunyamekela iintyatyambo kuxhomekeke zabo.
5. Ngexesha ukususa ukufa kwisityalo. Amagqabi omile elinokuba ikhusi elula ezinambuzane ezahlukeneyo.
6. Phambi kokutyala embizeni abilayo ngamanzi kunye umphunga ndalisila ngokucokisekileyo abilayo.
7. Athobele imiqathango yedwa nezityalo ezitsha.

Izinambuzane - kuyinxalenye yentlanganisela nayiphi eziphilayo, kodwa windowsills zokuhlala eluhlaza akukho ndawo. Ingakumbi xa kukho mealybug phezu houseplants. Indlela ukujongana isoyikiso, wena uyazi. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa zonke iindlela ezikhoyo. Emva koko, izityalo indlu esempilweni ngaphandle izinambuzane abaphuhlisa ngamandla kwaye Baziyolise iliso kunye kweentyatyambo eluhlaza kunye ezininzi eliqaqambileyo.