"IGazethi" Emva koko, i-van yese-metal: iinkcukacha kunye neefoto

Phakathi kwezithuthi eziphantsi kwezithuthi zentengiso ekhethekileyo zizonke izitya zetsimbi. Eli klasi leemoto, kuxhomekeke kwisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwempahla, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwabagibeli. Ukongezelela, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa umatshini kwintengiso kunye nokuhamba komgibeli.

Ulwazi olunomdla malunga ne-low tonnage zonke zeseyile

Kwiimeko ezixinyiweyo zedolophu, xa ukunyuka kwamaloli amakhulu kunqatshelwe, ubukho beli candelo lemoto, oko kukuthi umatshini wecandelo elithi "iGazethi" elandelayo (i-van-metal yonke), inzuzo enzulu kwiinkampani zorhwebo kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kweempahla neempahla.

Kwinqaku esiza kuthiwa malunga nayo yonke imimiselo yemoto "iGazethi" Elandelayo. I-van yonsimbi yonke, isithombe esinikwe ingqalelo yakho kwinqaku, inezinto ezininzi ezinomdla malunga nokuba kuya kuba luncedo kumntu onqwenela imoto ukuba azi.

Iintlobo ezisisiseko zeenqwelo zentsimbi zonke

Kuqhelekile ukwahlula le nxalenye yeemoto kwiivenkile zendalo kunye nezithuthi ezikhethekileyo. Amashishini asetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla eyahlukeneyo, ngokungabikho kwemfuneko yokubonelelwa kweemeko ezithile ngexesha lokunikezelwa, kubhekisela kwiimvane zendalo. Ezi matshini ziyakwazi ukukhusela izinto ezihanjiswayo ukusuka kumonakalo ochanekileyo kunye nezimo zemozulu ezimbi. Iintlobo zazo ziveliswa ngentente okanye ngesimo sensimbi yonke, umzekelo, "iGazethi" elandelayo (i-van ensimbi).

Iimvane ezikhethekileyo zihlala zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ziyiqriqho, kunye nenkqubo yokuzenzekelayo. Iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezinto ezilahlekileyo ngexesha lokunikezelwa. Injongo yemigodi ekhethekileyo inokuhluke kakhulu: ukusuka kwifenitshala ukuya ekuthuthweni kwemveliso.

Izithuthi zeemoto

Kwimveliso yezithuthi zomhlaba, zonke iinqwelo zentsimbi ziveliswa ziinkampani ezilandelayo: Fiat, Volkswagen, Ford, Peugeot, Iveco, SEVEL - bonke abenzi belizwe langaphandle. Kwaye kufuneka kubelwe ama-automakers aseRashiya: i-VAZ, i-UAZ, i-MAZ, iGAZ (umzekelo, "iGazethi" elandelayo - van). Uvavanyo olunzulu oluninzi luya kunikwa ummeli waseRashiya.

Iimoto zengqungquthela "Igalelo" Elandelayo - ukulinganisa okulandelayo kwabenzi baseRashiya kumashishini kweli candelo lemveliso yangaphandle. Iimoto zalo mhlaba azikaze zenziwe kwii-conveyors zesityalo: i-injini ephezulu, i-cabin yamahhala kunye nexabiso elenza kube lula ukukhuphisana neemoto ezenziweyo ngaphandle.

Ukuqhuba intetho malunga neenqwelo zonke zetsimbi, amaxabiso aphakathi kwezigidi ezi-1-2 (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kukho ixabiso elininzi), iimoto ezimela umenzi waseRussia zinikezwe ngexabiso elithengayo lokuthenga. Ngokomzekelo, kwi- "Gazelle" elandelayo (i-van ensimbi yonke), ukufumaneka kwe-backlog yobuchwepheshe kwiimveliso zehlabathi kunenzuzo ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko zokusebenza zendawo, iindleko zangempela zokugcinwa nokulungiswa, kunye nomlinganiselo wokulinganisa umgangatho.

Olunye ulwazi oluvela kwimbali yomatshini

"IGazethi" Elandelayo - i-van engowesapho lezithuthi ezincinci. Ngokukodwa umatshini uveliswa yi-Gorky Automobile Plant ukususela ngo-2013. Xa kuthelekiswa nemoto "I-Gazelle-Business", imoto ifakwe iklabhu ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo, ukumiswa kwangaphambili kokuzimelela kunye nokulawulwa kwamandla okulawula kunye nepinion.

I-automaker ine-flexible production: ithenge umbhobho we-robotic ukuveliswa kweekhampani. Kulo, eqinisweni ngaphandle kokulungiswa okongeziweyo, iikhabhi zeeklasi ezahlukeneyo zale mashini zenziwe. Kwakhona, isityalo sinezixhobo zanamhlanje zokupenda, kuquka ukuqaliswa kwe-cataphoretic priming, apho i-cabin okanye umzimba igxininiswe ngokulandelelana kwiibhafu ezininzi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kubakho ngenxa ye-electrodeposition.

Impawu ezahlukileyo zomatshini

"Isifo" esingunaphakade seemoto zala mabala - aphiliswa ngokusebenzisa izi ndawo ezilandelayo (izingxenye) ezenziwe ngeplastiki kwi-"Gazelle". Kwakhona, isisombululo seplastiki siye safumana iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo njenge "pediment", apho i-radiator, izibane kunye ne-bumper zifakwe. Esi sisombululo senze ukuba sikwazi ukufumana isakhiwo esingenasici esingenakususwa. Kwaye, ukuba ususa "inyawo", ufumana ufikelelo olupheleleyo kwi-hood yemoto "I-Gazelle Next" (van). Nangona indawo engaphantsi kwendawo kwaye ngaphandle kokuqhaqhashela ngokwaneleyo, ngokungafani nendawo eninzi ekhoyo ngaphandle kweemoto zale klasi.

Yintoni eseleyo endala "iGazethi"

Isitsha esitsha sensimbi "iGaza" Ngokulandelayo, umfanekiso oza kuboniswa kwinqaku, ibonisa ngokucacileyo oko kusele "iGazethi" Elandelayo ukusuka kumzekelo wangaphambili wemoto. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuqwalasela i-platform entsha yepayipi, ngokuba nangona kwinqanaba elisezantsi le nqanaba elineenkcukacha zensimbi liye lwaba lukhulu xa kuthelekiswa neemoto zesizukulwana esidlulileyo.

Isitsha esitsha sensimbi "iGaleli" esilandelayo sithatha isakhiwo sayo kwisakhelo "sangaphambili", kodwa iqulethe ukungqubana okukhulu, umzekelo, izicwangciso ze-plug-in. Ukwenza isiseko esiseleyo, zenziwe ngetsimbi enqabileyo, evimbela ukunyumba ngokugqithisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo (okuqhelekileyo ukusebenza kwiimeko zaseRashiya). Kwakhona utshintshe ukugxilwa kwe-wiring, i-brake hoses, ebolekelwa kubavelisi bangaphandle kwaye ngoku ayilungele ukubola.

Ukusuka ngaphantsi komoto, umqhubi onamava uya kufumana amanqaku amanqaku athile anomdla:

• Ukumiswa kokuzimelela kwangaphambili,
• Inkqubo yokukhwabanisa ngokubhekiselele kunomthombo ukusuka kumashumi amathathu ukuya kumawaka amane anamawaka eekhilomitha.

Xa uhlolisisa ukumiswa kwangasemva akukho tshintsho - luhlala kwi-"Gazelle" yangaphambilini, nangona kwakusenziwa ngokutsha ngokufaka endaweni yokuhlambalaza, ukukhangela ama-hinges ekubambiseni ama-absorption kunye nokufumaneka kwe-aluminium phakathi kwemithombo kunye ne-chassis.

Isikhathi sokusebenza somatshini phambi kokulondolozwa kokuqala ngamawaka angama-20 eekhilomitha, iwaranti yowenzi-mveliso iikhilomitha ezilikhulu elinamashumi amahlanu eekhilomitha okanye iminyaka emithathu yokusebenza.

Iminqweno yabathengi

Ukugqithiseleka komlinganiselo wokuthwala okuqhelekileyo kunye nesantya esinconywayo, eziqhelekileyo kubaqhubi beGazelle, zibonakaliswa kwileta-izibheno ezivela kubathengi abaza kwinkxaso yenkxaso yemveliso yefowuni. Abaqulunqi baceba ukwandisa amandla e-injini yangaphakathi yomlilo (kwi-injini ye-diesel ye-Cummins ye-2.8 ilitha kunye ne-120 enegunya lokukhwela ihashe), ngokusemthethweni akuyimfuneko, ekubeni injini ithintela ngokuzithemba ngokukhawulezisa umatshini, kwaye i-torque ye-torque ivumela Yenza i-"Gazelle" elayishiwe.

Malunga nexabiso kunye nomgangatho

"Gazel Okulandelayo" - i-van, iindleko zokuba i-ruble eziyi-1.3 yezigidi, iya kukhwela ngokukhawuleza kunye ne "Ford Transit", ebiza iindleko eziphantse kabili - malunga neeruble ezigidi ezimbini. IiVans zeVolkswagen kunye neMercedes nazo zixabiso lemali engama-ruble ayenzigidi ezimbini, ngoxa i-Renault nePegegeot zibiza i-ruble million.

Xa uvotela i-ruble, amathuba okuthandwa kwe-"Gazelle Next" imoto (van) njenge-van tonnage efanelekileyo kakhulu. Kuhlala nethemba lokuba ishishini laseRussia liza kujoliswa ekuphuculeni umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka koomatshini ngaphandle kokunyuka kweendleko, ngelixa lixhamla konke okusemandleni abo basekuhlaleni: ukunyaniseka, induduzo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezinokubakho konke ekuhambeni kwenkonzo.