Tower of Belem e Portugal: History and Architecture

Ngomhla elunxwemeni Tagus umlambo e-Portugal yeyona isakhiwo esikhulu ubuhle - i Torre Di Belen. ukubaluleka Great yembali bokwakha engaqhelekanga wenze omnye wemimangaliso esixhenxe Portugal.

YiBelém Tower: The Story

Kwisayithi ye kwenqaba ekhoyo Lisbon wema ntlandlolo zokudubula nqanawa endala. Ngowe-1514, xa ilizwe yayilawulwa Korol Manuel mna, ulwakhiwo inqaba olukhuselayo yaqala kule ndawo. Ukugqitywa ukwakhiwa ngo-1520 kwanikezelwa ukufunyanwa elwandle eya India esasihamba Vasco da Gama.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, umsebenzi inqaba ukuzithethelela ziba ubala. Fort zisetyenziswa esiphezu kunye namasiko post. Ngowe-1580 baseSpeyin, ikhokelwa iNkosana Alba ukuhlala kuloo mzi, Belem Tower uba entolongweni.

Ntlandlolo ende lalibekwe ezimbalwa seemitha ezimakhulu ukusuka elunxwemeni, kodwa 1755 kwabakho inyikima olomeleleyo Portugal. Le ntlekele zemvelo iye yakujika umandlalo umlambo, yiBelém Tower elunxwemeni. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX, inqaba leyo ngokutsha. ukubonakala kwakhe kuhamba niche nto leyo sculpture le Virgin Mary - uphawu ngokhuseleko kunye nesivuno esihle oomatiloshe.

Ngowe-1983, phambi kokuba lamalungiselelo mboniso yobugcisa, inzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko nqaba singqongwe ichibi lokwenziwa. Kulo nyaka mnye inqaba zifakwa kuluhlu UN World Heritage Site.

ukubonakala

Torri Di Belen ithiywe emva kokuba umxhasi ongcwele Portugal - Saint Vincent Belem. Siqulathe inqaba ephakathi kwaye yindawo mihla. Umakhi prowujekthi Francisco de Arruda.

YiBelém Tower senziwe isimbo Manueline. Esi sakhiwo square-ezimilise, nto leyo eye imigangatho emine. Xa ukuphakama nenqaba ifikelela iimitha 35. It eyamisa eqongeni ezinamacala kunye usiko ngokohlobo impumlo a yenqanawa.

Uqoqo yaseYiputa phezulu. On the ithala iposelwe abalindi ephezulu Towers ngezayo iiwindow lokuqaphela kunye nophahla angqukuva. Ngaphandle iindonga inqaba ezihonjiswe ngeepateni kunye neempawu zasebukhosini. amacala ezintathu inqaba babe balcony, apho ibekwe phezu iingalo kaKumkani Manuel. Phezu kodonga yesine, kwi niche yi nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo Virgin Mary, udibana abahambi udiniwe.

bokwakha

Francisco Arruda wakhetha yiBelém inqaba ngoko ethandwayo uhlobo Manueline njengomgadi wabaviwa oyintloko, ukudibanisa iimpawu zayo Moorish kunye nezimbo yelo zokuhombisa.

Zokuhombisa kunye yokwakha uhlobo Manueline wavela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI, ebudeni bolawulo uKumkani Manuel I. Yaba nguye wadlala indima enkulu kuyilo kwenqaba yiBelém. Portugal ngelixa siyisebenzise kakhulu isimbo Gothic, i Manueline, lube ulwandle walo phambili.

Manueline style tower bunokubonwa komphetho tracery entle ebonisa imiqondiso zaselwandle ezahlukeneyo. Iindonga zangaphandle yaseYiputa entwined kunye sistucco ngokohlobo ngeentsontelo zaselwandle kunye amaqhina, kwaye balcony ukuba zinokuhonjiswa iingubo iingalo uMyalelo ngeenxa emnqamlezweni, nto leyo nayo uphawu le Manueline.

Indawo Francisco Arruda olona ukhutshelwe sesakhiwo Morocco, apho asebenza khona ngaphambili. Kule isimbo, ihonjiswe ezinde iwotshi kunye ukuwasa iintsika kufutshane Umfanekiso Virgin Mary. Uphahla iimboniselo ikopi lwesakhiwo le minaret ye mosque Marrakesh. style yelo kunokubonwa iifestile loggias enhle.

ingaphakathi

Elivulekayo, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi kumgangatho osezantsi ukhokhelele ngokuthe ngqo kwi umbuso. Ukwenza le gumbi kwenziwe uhombiso esithintelweyo zwe. Kukho 16 yayigcinwa izikhali.

Apha ngezantsi kukho umbuso amagumbi ezincinane, nto leyo maxa wambi sele isetyenziswe ukugcina izibonelelo, kuba yokuhlala amabanjwa. Le ezingaphakathi emnyango nezikhokelela ukuwasa ephezulu ezinde labalindi.

Nenqaba na ithala ngaphakathi kwenqaba. Phezu nemigangatho ephantsi amathathu kumagumbi yingqokelela ifanitshala, ngokunjalo izinto eendawo kwesayensi. Eyokuqala igumbi okusisabelo somlawuli, yintoni hlobo na igumbi wakomkhulu balcony. Igumbi elandelayo senzelwe ababukeli. Kumgangatho wesine indlwana apha ngezinyuko ikhokelele ukuwasa ongentla yenqaba leyo inde.

Uphi na injengenqaba yiBelém (Portugal)?

uphawu Portugal - Belem Tower - ibekwe kwikota wembali ka Santa Maria de yiBelém. Fumana ukuba akuyi kuba lula. Oku kunokwenziwa esiporweni № 15 okanye kwiibhasi wababala 49, 43, 51, 29, 27. Yehlika kufuneka ayeke "Largo Nkosazana ewe", nasenqabeni iziimitha 200 kude kuyo.

Ngaphandle esiphezu inqaba yonke imizuzu engama-20 kukho uloliwe Cais Do Sodre, kodwa wayeka sekhilomitha ukusuka ehotele.

iiyure yokuvula

umsebenzi Season tower iqala ngoMeyi iphela ngoSeptemba. Ngeli xesha, oko ivulelekile kuluntu ukusuka-10 ukuya 18,30, yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoMvulo. Ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya ku May, nasenqabeni ivulwa kude 17.00. Kungenwa 4 euro.

isiphelo

YiBelém Tower (Lisbon) yeyona ikratshi lizwe. Indlela engaqhelekanga bokwakha, awayenzayo inqaba phantse begcinelwe Portugal, ekwenzeni Torri Di Belen nokuba zithandwa ngakumbi phakathi abakhenkethi. inqaba omkhulu, zincediswa iinkcukacha ezininzi intekenteke oqingqiweyo, siye sabona iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali. Iminyaka emininzi kwabonwa off ngu oomatiloshe uhambo olude, kwaye ukukrola of the Virgin Mary wathembisa luck. Ngoku Belem Tower - oyinhloko Portugal, ngubani ekufuneka kubona nganye.