Tivadar Csontváry Kostka, epeyinta "Endala Umlobi": iifoto, imizobo imfihlakalo

leminyaka emva kokufa Unknown ngexesha opeyintayo lokudla kwakhe Tivadar Csontváry Kostka akhubazeke Bulelani edumileyo ifilimu "Endala Fisherman". Inkosi ngokwakhe wayeqinisekile umsebenzi wakhe onguMesiya, nangona ababephila wayibiza schizophrenia. Ngoku kwimifanekiso bakhe bafumana iisimboli efihlakeleyo avela nesigqubuthelo. Ingaba unayo na? Omnye umsebenzi onjalo, phantsi uhlalutyo olubanzi, - epeyinta "Endala Fisherman".

artist engaziwa

Ngowe-1853, igcisa elizayo wazalelwa kwilali Hungarian Kishseben. Tivadar bayahlelwa oonyana abahlanu kubakhuluwa bakhe sele kwangaphambili ukususela ebuntwaneni. Balungiselela ukuba kungenzeka ukuba aqhubeke ishishini kayise. Umzali yaba wemithi yaye yezonyango. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sifike Pharmacology, lo mfana akwazi kugqiba esikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo, amagosa yorhwebo emsebenzini, ukufunda ukususela Faculty of Law. Emveni kwako konke oku, Wajika wakhangela ishishini losapho. Akuba eze ekhemesti, Tivadar wasebenza apha iminyaka elishumi elinamine.

Ngenye imini, xa wayeneminyaka eli-28, ngemini zomsebenzi eziqhelekileyo, wambamba ifomu amayeza kunye ipensile kwaye eboniswe licebo: inqwelo edlulayo ngaloo mzuzu yi-window, kunye nokukhokelwa eBuffalo yakhe. Ngaphambi koko, akazange abonise utyekelo ngenxa yokudweba, kodwa kamva wabhala ngobomi bakhe, ukuba waba nombono ngaloo mini, waprofeta bayahlelwa ngomzobi enkulu.

Ngasemthonjeni ka-1881 Tivadar Kostka wavula Pharmacy yakhe kwinxalenye esemantla of Hungary, yaye imali eyaneleyo ukuze aye Italy. Njengabo bonke ngamagcisa aselula, wayefuna ukubona yobuciko ezindala. He ngokukodwa umdla yi Raphael. I kufuneka bathi kamva isithixo ukuba ndadana, ayifumaneki kwi lwendalo liveliness ngenxa nokunyaniseka ngemizobo yakhe. Emva eRoma Kostka wathumela Paris, uze emva koko - wabuyela ekhaya.

Kakhulu ukupeyinta Csontváry (elabo ngo-1900 wathabatha ukuya wegcisa) Ndaqala phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1890s. Ishiya abazalwana bakhe ekhemisi kwaye uza Munich ukufunda ukupeyinta. imithombo emininzi Kostka ekuthiwa self-efundisa, kwaye kweso sithuba, wafunda kwisikolo lobugcisa of compatriot lakhe elizukileyo, ngempumelelo ngakumbi kwizifundo zobugcisa - Simon Hollósy. Utitshala phantse elishumi kweminyaka emi ngaphezu umfundi wakhe.

EMunich Csontváry idala eni eziliqela. Shicilela lusizi ebusweni onobuhle kubabeka bucala malunga ochwayithileyo ngakumbi ezinye umsebenzi wakhe. portraits ngokupheleleyo wabhala kuphela kwisithuba yokufunda yaye kamva waphelelwa ngumdla kuyo. Emva kokushiya Munich, igcisa waya Karlsruhe, apho waqhubeka ukuthatha izifundo, ngoku Kallmorgena. iibhayografi Amagcisa 'bathi wayephila ngexesha kakuhle, ukuthenga kuba canvases kakuhle imveliso yaseBelgium.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Studies akazange ukwaneliseka Csontváry. Wayebonakala ukuqonda imithetho yokudweba kuphela ukuze ufuna bahlukane. Ngowe-1895 waphinda waya Italy ukusebenza yohlobo landscape uhlobo kwi ozithandayo. Umzobi watyelela Italy nje kuphela, kodwa eFransi, eGrisi, kuMbindi Mpuma neLebhanon.

Kwiminyaka 1907-1910 wayebambe imiboniso eziliqela solo e Paris, Budapest kunye nasemakhaya. Ingakumbi odumileyo ke musa ningezanga naye, nangona abanye abagxeki ngayo ukuyithanda kakhulu. E Hungary kwaphela malunga wegcisa ubizwa ngokuba mad. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba wabandezeleka ezikwenza ngesifo sengqondo, kodwa Ndikhangela ukuqaphela bakhaya zakhe.

Ngo-1910, esi sifo waqalisa inkqubela. Ukuhlaselwa siba nzima, umsebenzi wanikwa nzima. Csontváry phantse asinibhaleli, ukwenza imizobo ezincinane kuphela. Nawuphi na umsebenzi ke ibingaziswa ekupheleni, nangona, kunye nokuzama. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-kominyaka imashumi mathandathu, igcisa wafa Budapest, apho yangcwatywa.

lemveli creative

Ngaphezu kwesinye anamanci mahlanu imizobo kunye nemizobo bashiya ngasemva Tivadar Csontváry Kostka. Ukupeyinta "Endala Umlobi", zibhaliwe ngo-1902, mhlawumbi yeyona edume kakhulu bonke, "umqondiso." Uninzi imisebenzi badalwa kwixesha elifutshane phakathi 1903 no-1909. Yaba imbali ubuchule wegcisa, ukukhanya buchopho. Xa nendlela ukuba lifana Expressionism. umsebenzi lwakhe udumo iimpawu imiqondiso, post-impressionism nkqu kwemiYalezo.

ukuqaphela Kubala

Emva kokufa Csontváry umsebenzi wakhe asinda kuphela nje ummangaliso. Udade wacela nomvandlakanywa ukufumana malini ungafumana somfanekiso. Baqinisekisa ukuba ixabiso abo ngu zero. Lo mfazi ke ukuba xa imifanekiso zimbi, ngoko ke ngelaphu, ngoko ke ubuncinane umntu eze lokuposa. Kwaye kubabeka ninzi ayithengiswa. Wonke umsebenzi wathabatha wezakhiwo Gideon Gerlotsi, outbid starovschika. kamva uthumele le web kwi Budapest School of Arts Fine, yaye ngowe-1949 wayibonisa kubo eBelgium France.

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, umakhi wanikela imifanekiso yakhe Zoltan Fülöp, umlawuli nekamva Csontváry Museum. Sele ibe yimpumelelo. Ke mna zazimbambezela ukuba umzobi eyaziwa kuphela kwisangqa elimxinwa abalandeli ekhaya, ukuba phantse nenkulungwane emva kokufa kwakhe, omnye abasebenzi museum andifumananga imfihlelo nangoku egcina kumzobo "Endala Fisherman". Ukususela ngoko, igama Csontváry, xa ubomi akuthethi kuthengisa umzobo enye, waziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi.

"Fisherman Endala": ingcaciso yomfanekiso

Phantse zonke i laphu isithuba ithatha ngemfano indoda endala. Storm umoya ruffled iinwele zakhe, endala impahla yesibini-ngesandla. Xa Fisherman - kwiblawuzi emnyama, nebharethi nengubo yokwaleka gray. Yayame entongeni yakhe kwaye ujonge kumbukeli. ubuso bakhe ibala rough, oko igutyungelwe womnatha oxineneyo imibimbi. Ngasemva, igcisa amalungiselelo bay. Ngamaza elunxwemeni izindlu omncinane kweenxweme pipe kukho yomsi. On kunina - iintaba, okanye mandithi, silhouettes zabo, efihliweyo inkungu iMilky. Ngokunxulumene inani le weentlanzi landscape zasesekondari, kwaye lidlala indima kwisiqalo.

Ukupeyinta "Endala Umlobi" Csontváry isonjululwe kuluhlu esithintelweyo imibala, kugcwele imibala ezithambileyo wu-: blue-ndiyingwevu, ongwevu, isanti, zibe nombala omdaka.

Imfihlelo womzobo "Endala Fisherman"

Wathola wenza umsebenzi imyuziyam? Achaze ubuqili, wafumanisa ukuba xa isiqingatha ukuyicokisa ngelaphu kunye nakwabanye zibonisa symmetrically, ukufumana umsebenzi ogqityiweyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye isebenza kuzo zombini iimeko, nge ekunene nenxalenye lasekhohlo mfanekiso. Nantsi lasemfihlekweni phantse kwiminyaka elikhulu wagcina womzobo "Endala Fisherman". Photo ekhwele isiqingatha ngoku ifumaneka lula kwi-Internet. A vangama kwicala lasekunene - umntu omdala usisi, ubelonny ebuxhegweni nasezimvini; sizoku lwisana kumphezulu yolwandle. Ukuba ucamngca icala lasekhohlo, sibona umntu umnqwazi zincopho zininzi ngamehlo ungasuki nokulatyuza kwamaza abalaleli emva kwawo.

ukuchazwa

Ukupeyinta "Endala Umlobi" laba sisiqalo ukukhangelwa usingiselo eyimfihlakalo ngemisebenzi Csontváry. Yongeza kukudla komlilo kunye nento yokuba ngexesha ubomi wegcisa idla kudlule phezu ilizwi lesiprofeto. Kulo mfanekiso wenziwe ukutolika njenge luphawu mbini ubume boluntu: indoda enye nabangena kokukhanya iihafu mnyama, okulungileyo nokubi. Maxa wambi ikwabizwa ngokuba "uThixo uMtyholi," nto leyo kwakhona ibonisa ezimbini yayo.

Eneneni, ibali impumelelo Kostka Tivadar Csontváry - (? Okanye ikamva-ukubonakala mkhulu kuye ngemibono, ngubani owaziyo) umzekelo umtya ukuqondana bonwabile. Ukupeyinta "Old Umlobi" - kubungqondi impambano - ngalisayo waba isitshixo wakhe waduma ehlabathini. Ngelishwa, ukuvunywa akezi kuye ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Kodwa namhlanje Csontváry igqalwa ngegcisa elinye ingcono kakhulu wantlandlolo Hungary.