Taxi: Yintoni nokuba ukusebenzisa njani?

Ubuhle lomculo okudalwe intlanganisela evumelanayo izandi. Umzekelo, ukuba nje ubambe phantsi kwezinye imitya kwikitari kwaye ubambe imitya, ngokuvumelana kule sandi iya kuba kancinane. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukususa izandi isixhobo somculo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwethula kwihlabathi taxi.

Taxi - ntoni na?

Kumenze kuthiwa yindibaniselwano izandi kanye kanye. Loo isakhiwo ifunyenwe yi ekhefu. Isithuba phakathi ngumgama phakathi isandi (ithoni semitone, imvakalozwi ikota, njalo njalo). Kuxhomekeka inani ngezandi kunye semitones unikwe igama elithile (qaphela, imvakalozwi, eyesithathu, eyesine, njalo njalo). Kumenze iqulathe 3, 4 okanye 5 izandi.

Isakhiwo usinga kuxhomekeke umthetho ilandelayo:

• inowuthi isandi ( "phambi") sizibandakanya lokuphumla ethile (umzekelo - yesithathu);
• Ke wathi omnye isandi - yesihlanu;
• lesixhenxe - amaphetshana ezikhoyo imvakalozwi wesine iqhotyoshelwe apha.

Isiphumo usinga lesixhenxe amanqaku amane. Nokudlala ikatala kufuna ulwazi izakhiwo zomculo ezisisiseko. Kufuneka kuchazwe kunye taxi - yintoni nokuba ukusebenzisa njani?

iintlobo ukulele

Zonke iintshukumo ezinefuthe zihlelwa kuxhomekeke kwinani amanqaku kunye kumathuba phakathi kwabo. Ngomhla sum of imvakalozwi umahluko:

• oziqu;
• ukulele yesixhenxe;
• Naeto, ilitha et al.

Oziqu zahlulwe majeure (ezinkulu), minor ukwanda (ezincinci) kunye nokuncipha. Loo lokuphumla yokuhlela.

Dlala taxi usebenzisa iindlela ezimbini. A ngexesha elinye-nezokukhupha isandi kuthiwa harmonic. Lubonakala ngokuba umdlalo kumathuba emnandi phakathi izandi. Umzekelo, isiginkci ezingenangqondo i ngumdlalo umzekelo usebenzisa Isingqi lwengoma. Xa siye sagqiba kwi ingcamango "taxi" (ntoni na nokuba yintoni zikhona iintlobo zazo), unako okuncinane singene nzulu isixhobo somculo.

ukulele ezinkulu

taxi ezinkulu isandi kumnandi, ngokuqaqadeka. Ziqulethe uluhlu pitch (nelo bonke abanye), kunye namanqaku ezicwangciswe halftone ezine no-7 (yesithathu eyesihlanu, ngokulandelelana) kuyo.

Ukuze majeure ibhekisela Isingqi G. Kuyinto enye izakhiwo ezininzi ethandwa zomculo ezisetyenzisiweyo guitarists abasaqalayo. Oku iqulathe "ityuwa" amanqaku, "B" yaye "D". Kuqinisa phezu fretboard silula ngokwaneleyo:

• i umtya wokuqala kuyimfuneko ukubacinezela kwi-3, ungakhathazeki Ucikicane;
• Umtya yesibini kufuneka ukubamba phantsi ingoma enye khonkcweni ngomnwe;
• intambo yesithathu neyesine ukuba abaseleyo elivulekileyo;
• Umtya wesihlanu ukuba ska kwi ube wesibini umnwe wakho;
• umtya wesithandathu kufuneka ubambe phantsi umnwe wakho kumbindi ungakhathazeki wesithathu.

Omnye umzekelo izakhiwo ngentambo enkulu wabumba F. Uphawula "F", "phakathi" kunye 'ukuya'. Ska Isingqi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• strings 1, 2 no-6 ska esebenzisa isalathisi abafumana Barre ngomnwe;
• umtya 3 kuyimfuneko ukubacinezela ngomnwe yesibini ungakhathazeki phakathi;
• umtya 4 kufuneka ukubacinezela ngomnwe omncinane ungakhathazeki wesithathu;
• umtya yesihlanu kufuneka ukubacinezela ku yi ube wesithathu ring emnweni.

Kukho inani elikhulu taxi ezinkulu, ngokusekelwe amacebo eyahlukeneyo, kuquka G and F. Kwakhona, baya kuquka abaninzi uhlobo lokuyila A kunye taxi ezingephi C. Kwakhona kwezinkulu adla ngokusetyenziswa. Yintoni a minor yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo, kubalulekile ukuba siyiqonde ngakumbi.

ukulele minor

Ngokungafaniyo taxi umntwana imvakalozwi babo bube nje, iinjongo ebuhlungu. Isithuba phakathi iithowuni yokuqala neyesibini a minor minor wesithathu ngaphantsi kwe ezinkulu. Ukwakhiwa usinga enjalo zisekelwe kumgaqo "1 + 3 + 4". Xa wadala ukusuka kuxwebhu engundoqo kufuneka kuqala ukurhoxisa semitones 4, ngoko 3.

taxi Minor for isiginci emelwe le mibutho ilandelayo: Cm, Fm, Em, DM, Am, bm kunye GM. Ukonyulwa ngamnye kubo a phambili ileta «m». Ethandwa kakhulu ke Isingqi Em. Lusetyenziswa iingoma ezininzi Russian Zenziwe guitar sihambisana. EM iqulathe amanqaku "E", "G" yaye "B". Ska Isingqi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• umtya wesine ska ebengumsesane ngomnwe kwi ungakhathazeki yesibini;
• umtya sesihlanu - phezu ube yesibini ngomnwe ephakathi.

Em Isingqi yi wobulali isandi kunye nokusebenziseka raspaltsovki. guitarists ekuqaleni sebenzisa rhoqo kakhulu.

Indibaniselwano ngempumelelo taxi ezinkulu nezincinane ungenza i uncuthu nomtsalane, kukholekile obutsha babo kunye nobuhle. Iimvumi Professional ukuba ukuhlola rhoqo nezi imixube, ukukhetha sandi.