System inkcazelo intsebenziswano ngekhompyutha (SMEV) lwamaSebe and umsebenzi nkqubo. information technology

Iinkqubo zolwazi kuyinto database ulwazi, leyo igcina ulwazi malunga software ne-hardware esetyenziswa yimibutho, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo elektroniki, zonxibelelwano ngekhompyutha lo gama kuqinisekiswa iinkonzo zikamasipala kunye norhulumente kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenziseka phakathi kweenkqubo zolwazi esekhompyutheni imibutho esebenza ukubonelela gos kunye neenkonzo zikamasipala ngohlobo kulawulo loxwebhu lwedijithali, yinkqubo electron yamasebe onnogo yentsebenziswano (SMEV).

Injongo yophuhliso inkqubo

inkqubo intsebenziswano ngekhompyutha kwamasebe bavunywa RF Government Ndiwise umthetho we 8.09.2010 inani 697. lipelwe ngaphandle imithetho yokuqala yokudala, kwakunye nokusebenza yentsebenziswano kwenkqubo kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi, eya kwenziwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo phakathi iinkqubo olwazi emibutho karhulumente ngamandla elawulayo amaqumrhu yelizwe yesigqeba federal amandla, off-lwabiwo mali kunye namaziko karhulumente, zikamasipala karhulumente, i IFC kunye namanye amaqumrhu ukuqinisekisa Uslu imisebenzi gami (kurhulumente kunye nomasipala) kunye nokubulawa kumanqanaba kamasipala kunye nemeko ngohlobo uxwebhu elektroniki.

Xa imisebenzi kamasipala kunye karhulumente kwinkqubo yolawulo xwebhu ngekhompyutha kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo zoluntu kufuneka ziqinisekiswe intsebenziswano zeteknoloji kunye yolwazi zonke arhente ezidityanisiweyo kunye nemibutho. Ngokusekelwe kule njongo, ukuba iphuhlise inkqubo elidityanisiweyo yentsebenziswano ezinjengentsebenziswano elektroniki. Le nkqubo karhulumente olupheleleyo ngokususela kwidatha yase.

Inkcazelo yenkqubo

Eyona njongo ephambili yale SMEV wesangqa ukusombulula imisebenzi ethile. Ezifana:

- ukuphunyezwa kakuhle imisebenzi kamasipala kunye karhulumente kunye ngoncedo xwebhu ngekhompyutha,

- ubonelelo ngeenkonzo kurhulumente kunye kwinqanaba likamasipala nge-elektroniki, kuquka nokusetyenziswa amakhadi multi-injongo electronic zeplastiki kunye norhulumente (qho federal) iinkcukacha-based "portal single kweenkonzo zoluntu kwaye zikamasipala (imisebenzi)"

- siqinisekiso olunikiweyo ulwazi uxwebhu electronic nolungelelaniso kubonelelo ngeenkonzo okanye imisebenzi kwi kamasipala kunye / okanye kuzwelonke.

intsebenziswano kwezobuchwepheshe

intsebenziswano yobuchwepheshe iququzelele le isistimu, usebenzisa iinkonzo ze-elektroniki, nto leyo yakhiwe kwimigangatho emiselwe ngokubanzi lo gama uthatha ithuba iindlela eziqhelekileyo zobugcisa izisombululo, classifiers abangatshatanga kunye zolwazi iinkcazelo nokwakheka.

imisebenzi system

Ebonakalayo wafumana oku kulandelayo:

- ukuze kuqinisekwe utshintshiselwano izicelo, iinkcukacha kunye namaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukwenziwa kweenkonzo zikamasipala kunye noluntu, izicelo ngokusebenzisa portal enye, arhente kunye / okanye imibutho enxulumene kwindlela intsebenziswano ngekhompyutha kwaye linyanzelekile ukuba ukunika abemi kunye neenkonzo kuceliwe;

- ukuqinisekisa utshintshiselwano amaxwebhu ngekhompyutha phakathi imibutho kunye / okanye ii-arhente eqhotyoshelwe SMEV ukwenza iinkonzo okanye imisebenzi ngokusekelwe kamasipala kunye karhulumente;

- isiqinisekiso ukutshintshiselana izicelo, iinkcukacha kunye namaxwebhu ngokusebenzisa portal enye, nto leyo esele zingenziwa iinkqubo zolwazi kunye zolwazi imibutho namaqumrhu, kunye neenkcukacha malunga nokuphunyezwa isicelo zabangela ukwenziwa kweenkonzo ngumasipala okanye urhulumente.

Ukuze kwenziwe le misebenzi, inkqubo yentsebenziswano ezinjengentsebenziswano elektroniki iyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko:

- ukufikelela unimpeded zedata elektronikhi kunye neenkonzo enxulumene kwiinkqubo ulwazi SMEV,

- nitrogen, transfer nokuqhubela phambili amaxwebhu digital kwimida impefumlelwano imibutho namaqumrhu kunye nexesha ukubhaliswa kwesicelo, ukunyaniseka nenyani yala maxwebhu, kunye njengobungqina wombhali kunye nembali tracking umbuzo wabo traffic ngeli xesha kuqinisekiswa iinkonzo karhulumente kunye / okanye kamasipala, kunye / okanye nokuphunyezwa kwe kamasipala kunye imisebenzi karhulumente ngohlobo uxwebhu digital,

- amathuba acceding ukuba oovimba ndawonye ezikhoyo kunye / okanye emikhakheni eziqhelekileyo ifakiwe kule nkqubo,

- inkqubo Protection ngokuba data evela uyamxhaxha kwaye ufikelelo olungekho mthethweni, kwakunye uvimba okanye nokuqhathwa yamaxwebhu digital ukususela kwixesha wokufunyanwa ukuze adlulisele ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zengcaciso,

- ukhuseleko amaxwebhu digital zigcinwa kwi rejista abancedisi zolwazi imibutho kunye namaqumrhu abaqhagamshelwe SMEV nokuvavanya ukusebenza kweenkonzo electronic egqubuthele obhaliso.

imiyalezo Digital kunye namaxwebhu, befaka imfihlelo karhulumente, ukuya processing kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo akuvumelekanga.

inkqubo ukwenzelana electron wabavoti woluntu

Kuba ukusebenza kakuhle SMEV kufuneka ukuxhuma:

- ulwazi kwiinkqubo federal ezinokuba luncedo ekuboneleleni iinkonzo zoluntu kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi karhulumente amandla yesigqeba ngaphantsi federal kunye nemali non-mali,

- inkqubo yentsebenziswano ezinjengentsebenziswano ngekhompyutha ngaphantsi yengingqi, elakhiwa kwimimandla eli lizwe, ukuze ukuqinisekisa ubonelelo ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente zibe elektroniki yaye ukuba enze umsebenzi woluntu yegunya esilawulayo kwimimandla Russian, kwakunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwinqanaba likamasipala kunye nokusebenza ubunkokheli imisebenzi kamasipala,

- iinkqubo zolwazi kwamabhunga kunye / okanye imibutho apho ngokuyimfuneko inxaxheba ekwenziweni kweenkonzo zoluntu kunye nemisebenzi nguMbuso okanye kamasipala inqanaba, qho ikhontrakthi kunye nomboneleli kwenkqubo, okanye amaqumrhu nemibutho, abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo.

Imisebenzi lwemizimba karhulumente, kwinqanaba lommandla kunye / okanye kamasipala ngokubonelela iinkonzo zoluntu kufuneka swi ekuqinisekiseni hluleki ukusebenza kwenkqubo yekhompyutha yentsebenziswano.

Iinkqubo zolwazi ohlangeneyo inkqubo yentsebenziswano yamasebe elektroniki incamathele kuyo ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

E-government and SMEV

Inkqubo yokwakha e-government wenza inkqubela ebonakalayo nokufika inkqubo ezinjengentsebenziswano intsebenziswano ngekhompyutha. Phambi kokuba kwabonakala umsebenzi akayi kakuhle ngenxa iiteknoloji ezahlukeneyo eziveliswa yimibutho okanye imizimba lweenkqubo zolwazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kule meko, ukutshintshiselana ulwazi cishe engenakwenzeka.

Namhlanje, inkqubo intsebenziswano electronic ezinjengentsebenziswano ivumela ngokukhululekileyo, yaye ngokufuthi ngokuzenzekelayo abelane ngolwazi phakathi kwe-arhente kunye nemibutho ezinento kule nkqubo.

Ngenxa ukuzisebenzela kweesoftwe electronic e-government yenza:

- ukunciphisa (ukuba amkhusele) imiphumo na indawo okuyo ye ngummi,

- ukwandisa inxaxheba kwezopolitiko kwabemi,

- ukuquka abemi kwinkqubo yokufumana iinkonzo urhulumente okanye umasipala ngokuzimeleyo, usebenzisa iinkonzo ze-elektroniki,

- okukhawulezileyo ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zikamasipala okanye zikarhulumente kuluntu kunye / hamba ishishini.

Eyona nto ufuna e-government - ukukwazi kukwenza amaxwebhu ekhaya ngaphandle kokushiya ikhompyutha yakho. Oku kuya kubandakanya ukuncitshiswa kwi tape ebomvu kunye uyilandela.

Rosreestr kunye nenkqubo yentsebenziswano yekhompyutha

Federal Service for Registration State, Cadastre kunye cartography (Rosreestr) ubonelela ngeenkonzo ukwenzela ukubonelela ulwazi kwinkqubo SMEV. Rosreestr inxaxheba ukutshintshisana ngolwazi ngekhompyutha phakathi amagunya kamasipala, yengingqi kunye central. It ekhulula abantu abafikelela kwiinkonzo, kuqokelela amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ngokwabo.

Rosreestr, ngenani umthetho federal 218 ka 07/13/2015, uMthetho, ngokubonelela iinkonzo ufikelelo ngqo kwiinkqubo zabo iinkcukacha. Ezi nkonzo elektroniki uvumele amaziko abolekisa ngemali kunye nabakhi ukuba babhalise izicelo zeenkonzo Rosreestra elektroniki.

isebe yabathengi inkonzo ngekhompyutha emikhulu Sberbank, nto leyo nayo idityaniswe inkqubo uBhartolomeyu. Ngenxa kubaxumi ibhanki abaya kuthenga izindlu mortgage babhalise ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya.

A inkonzo eyodwa electronic

Le ibandakanya hardware kunye software, nebonelela ngendlela efanayo amaxwebhu yekhompyutha ngenkqubo yolwazi yemibutho kunye arhente kwi ngokutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye ubonelelo ngeenkonzo yoluntu kamasipala ngokusebenzisa esetyhwini technology elektroniki ukuba akafuni kufuna intsebenziswano ngqo, kwaye isebenza ngendlela imo olungenangqamaniso.

Amaqumrhu nemibutho nisamkelela ulwazi ngeenkonzo elektroniki, kwaqala uphando SMEV ngenkqubo yomsebenzisi inika ingcaciso efanelekileyo.

features technical

inkqubo lomntu electronic kuyinto inethiwekhi ekhuselweyo amajelo onxibelelwano apho zilahlwa phakathi iindawo, nto leyo, zibe kumaziko processing database Rostelecom. node kwenkqubo (ngamnye) - yinto ivili ngokusekelwe Oracle Enterprise Service Bus. inkqubo MEV nxaxheba nganye omabini ulwazi lomsebenzisi kunye umthengisi:

- zonke umthengisi bene SMEV, idala i inkonzo ngekhompyutha ukuze ukusebenza izicelo engenayo kunye akhuphe ulwazi,

- umsebenzisi ngamnye kudala iadaptha wakhe, nako ukubuza ngokuchanekileyo ulwazi uze ufumane impendulo.

SMEV yomsebenzisi

Le umsebenzisi wendlela yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Communications and Ubunzima loNxibelelwano ye-Russian Federation. Yaye kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo, ngokunjalo neenkcukacha zobugcisa, iimpendulo "Rostelecom".

inkqubo yengcaciso intsebenziswano kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo zekhompyutha ukuba ziyaphunyezwa njengoko iinkonzo Web. Imiyalezo ye-imeyl zithunyelwa nge isepha protocol phezu HTTP. Utyikityo Electronic kudluliselwa kwi XMLDsig kunye PKCS # nemigangatho 7. amaxwebhu Electronic ukuya inkqubo PDF / A ifomathi kunye neenkcukacha ibekwa XML-ifayile.

Imithetho uphuhliso kunye neefomathi esetyenziswa kwindlela kulawulwa izenzo emisiweyo ye-Russian Ministry of Communications.

Isicelo ngokutsha

Umenzi-sicelo, ebhekisela SMEV kufuneka bazi ukuba imizimba ezibonelela ngeenkonzo karhulumente zikamasipala abanalo ilungelo lokufuna ukuba:

- ukunika ulwazi, amaxwebhu okanye wenze isenzo hayi olubonelelwa ngumthetho we-Russian Federation elawula ubudlelwane evela xa isicelo iinkonzo zikamasipala okanye zoluntu;

- ukunika ulwazi kunye / okanye amaxwebhu kule iziseko zolwazi zamaqumrhu ekusebenziseni iinkonzo zoluntu okanye zoluntu;

- ukuba isicelo namanye amagunya kamasipala okanye urhulumente ukufumana naziphi na iinkonzo zikamasipala okanye esidlangalaleni, ezinye ngaphandle, kulawulwa yi-Federal Law of 27.07.2010 N 210-FZ.