Self-magama: Isinxulumaniso ingxaki kunye nesakhiwo

Self-ingqiqo - iseti izimvo malunga ungubani ngokwayo, inxalenye ejoliswe kumenzi wayo. Isibakala sokuba umntu lirholelwe ngandlela izinga lozinzo kunye afezeke. Amaxesha amaninzi lo gama lisetyenziswa endaweni igama cala ngakumbi 'uvalo. "

Self-magama: definition ingxaki

Ubunzima kunye nokuzimisela kolu luvo ngqo kuvela ngenxa yokuba oko abantu ukuthini ngokuthi "Mna" jikelele kakhulu. Eneneni, kuxhomekeka kwimeko ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo linokuchazwa kuyo naliphi na igama aphantsi, ingakumbi kumayelana izinto ezithile ezifana "ubuntu," njalo njalo. N. Ngokomzekelo, Spirkin iqwalasela i "Mna" ukusuka kwindawo umbono element, nokuzeyisa inkxaso . Mikhailov wayezibuza apho zivela ubuchule bomntu nokusungula. Iqela lonke bengqondo ucinga "Mna" ngeendlela ezininzi: njengoko iziqalo self bayazi njengoko ezingundoqo engaphakathi ngamnye, njengoko inkqubo izimvo zakhe ngaye. Burns anganibalisela kunye nokuzixabisa. Ukholelwa ukuba self-magama - nditshoyo, andithethi kuphela ukuba loo mntu yena, kunye nento yokuba ecinga ngokwakhe njengoko zihlole imisebenzi yayo, oko izicwangciso ngekamva. ukuzoyikisela inxulumene ngqo le ndlela yenza umsebenzi wayo eluntwini. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umsebenzi self-ingqiqo utitshala, ngoko, indlela ubona yena abe ngutitshala, limisela ukuzinikela kwawo ukufundisa kunye nokusebenza nabantwana ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba inkcazelo yengqiqo kunokuhluka ngeendlela ingqalelo, kwaye kufuneka ezahlukahlukeneyo avela.

Ubume ozibona ngayo

Umntu wokubona nokuvavanya edliwayo neyambathwayo imizimba yabo, ubuchule babo, ngenxa kubudlelwane kuluntu kunye nezinye. Kulo mba, self-njengengqiqo ngokwemveli inamacandelo amathathu.

1. Icandelo Cognitive. Oku iseti iinkolelo malunga mntu ngokwakhe. Kuluhlu le mihlaba ukuba umntu liyahambisana ngokwakhe, iyahlozinga. Bayakwazi ukutshintsha iindawo, ukuba ngokuyinqaba kwaye kufuneka kufakwe ezintsha. konke kuxhomekeke ngoko ezilindelwe ngokuphathelele kumntu ngokwakhe. Kwakhona, icandelo cognitive imelwe ezingqondweni umntu kule vidiyo ithatha be kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa ekuhlaleni.

2. Icandelo Evaluation. Le nesihlobo umntu iimpawu oko anazo, abo nokuzixabisa. Umzekelo, ukuba indoda eyomeleleyo, oko akuthethi akuthethi ukuba uthanda uphawu elinikiweyo. Ukwenziwa ukuzithemba banazo:

1) Indlela izimvo malunga ngokwabo baxela imilinganiselo "I".

2) njani na xa ithelekiswa ezilindelekileyo eluntwini.

3) Indlela apho umntu ngamnye aphonononge imisebenzi yalo emva yesazisi yayo izenzo zabantu ukususela kwiqela elifanayo (unqulo, umsebenzi, njalo njalo. D.).

3. Icandelo yokuziphatha. Le mbono izenzo kwindoda ilizwi layo. Ngapha koko, njengokuba yena okanye oxabisekileyo, nabani iyiyo, ukuba akakwazi ukuhlawula ingqalelo ukuba ukuziphatha kwabo, isibakala sokuba uyakwazi nyhani, yaye kuphela "sezandleni".

Umlinganiselo umfanekiso "I"

Self-concept kwanangamacandelo alo zifundwa iisayikholojisti besebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Enye kakhulu ethandwa zenzelwe ngo-1989 yi R. S. Panteleevym. Le-MIS - ubuchule ye self-isifundo. It iqulathe isikali ezilithoba: ukuzithemba, ingqibelelo engaphakathi, ukuzeyisa zobunkokeli, ukuzixabisa, ukuzeyisa-isimo sengqondo, yabonisa samoprivyazannost ngaphandle, nokuzamkela, self-onecala, kunye ngaphakathi.