Safety and Health in Agriculture ukusuka kwindawo karhulumente umbono,

Kwi-Russian Federation, nangona ukuba inani elikhulu labantu libandakanyeka kwezolimo, akukho imithetho esebenzayo elawula kwiindawo ezininzi zemisebenzi lwezolimo. ukhuselo lezeMisebenzi kwezolimo yenye neengxaki ngexesha namhlanje akuxhomekekanga isonjululwe kwinqanaba federal kwaphela. Kwaye nangona yokuba lonke eli lizwe, kukho amashishini ezolimo 27898. Phantse-esithathwini ezimbini kwezi namashishini nje agro-kwizakhiwo, kodwa kwizakhiwo ukuba ziyolungiswa nokugcinwa koomatshini yezolimo (200 kwezi beenkampani nje njengoko iigaraji okanye zocweyo ziquka izityalo ukulungiswa ngoomatshini). It ikuvumela ukuba ezi nkampani kwi imisebenzi zokhuseleko umyeke belingana kunye eliphakathi kunye nemveliso mveliso amancinci. Noko ke, impilo nokhuseleko kwezolimo ngokwamkela imithetho emininzi ukulahlekelwa kurhulumente, leyo ayibandakanyi nayiphi luxanduva lwabaphathi kunye nokuthotyelwa esweni kunye nemithetho nemimiselo emsebenzini kwaye yokuziphatha yabasebenzi. Sithetha malunga nokungabikho "Regulations on the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia", eyapapashwa kwaye zamkelwa kuhlelo olutsha enye amakhonkco eziphambili (wabubhangisa Department of Protection Labour) ekuthi kujongwe ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokhuseleko kwezolimo. Ngoku ukhuseleko zabasebenzi kwezolimo lizimisele kolawulo lwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezeMpilo kunye neloPhuhliso loLuntu le-Russian Federation. Noko ke, ubulungiseleli akuthethi ukujongana nalo mba konke konke, ubuncinane ngalo mzuzu.

Kungenxa yoko le nto xa ukhuseleko emsebenzini kunye nempilo kwezolimo nje asifumaneki kweli lizwe udlula amanani yaphelelwa yokwenzakala kwezolimo. Yaye-manani ezifanayo ezisemthethweni, phantse ukwenzakala zonke yesihlanu kwezolimo iza neziphumo ezibulalayo. Amasebe eziphambili yezolimo ngokubanzi abanayo amaxwebhu ethile elawula imisebenzi yabo kule miba. Umzekelo, imiqathango yempilo nokhuseleko emsebenzini kunye isityalo kunye umbutho umsebenzi kwezolimo imfuyo kudala undilibele, yaye musa avele amaxwebhu asemthethweni.

Ngaba le meko ezisingela phantsi ukubaluleka kwimiba enxulumene nokhuseleko emsebenzini kunye nempilo, esaphula ngqo neemfuno zomGaqo-siseko kunye Code Labour. Ekubeni kwicandelo ubume ekuhlaleni kuchazwe ngokucacileyo kakhulu indawo yempilo emsebenzini kulo lonke elo lizwe, yaye ichaza iindlela nje kuphela kwinqanaba federal, kodwa amancinci engingqi.

Lo mgaqo-nkqubo yabasemagunyeni zoluntu (amandla aphezulu entsimini kunye nakumbindi) musa igalelo ukhuseleko nokhuselo lwabasebenzi yezolimo, kuquka abasebenzi abasebenza kwi amashishini inxaxheba ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa oomatshini nezixhobo agro-mveliso.

Kule nkalo, kuba uya kuba yintoni ukhuselo zabasebenzi kwezolimo le nokwazeka kwinqanaba elisemthethweni ze uvumele ngempumelelo nokulawula iinkqubo ukusebenza kwamashishini ezolimo zanikezelwa iqela iziphakamiso. Bathi:

1. Imfuneko Regulation entsha Min lezoLimo Russian Federation ukuba aphinde abuyisele candelo ngokuphathelele uxanduva Ministry of wokhuseleko yabasebenzi, ngenxa rhwebo.

2. Buyisela isebe (inkonzo) ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kushishino, leyo kufuneka iiyunithi zabo ngaphesheya nkqo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi kwakunye ngenxa lobudlelwane emarikeni.

3. Kwimimandla kukulayinisha ubulungiseleli ukuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo eqhubekayo malunga nokuphuculwa wokhuseleko yabasebenzi kumashishini, kunye ujoliso kunye neenjongo ze eliphakathi amancinci amashishini ezolimo kunye neefama ezincinane kunye nawabucala.

4. Ukuqhuba ukuqokelelwa oluqhubekayo kunye nohlalutyo ulwazi yokwenzakala mveliso kunye izifo emsebenzini kuwo onke amacandelo ezolimo. Emva koko apapashe amaxwebhu ezilawulwa kunye neziphumo azihlole kunye nezindululo (ezifunwa) ukuthintela iziganeko ezinjalo okanye ejoliswe ekunciphiseni iimeko ezinjalo. Ukuze wenze oku, ukudala ezahlukeneyo iiphamflethi abalawuli iimanyuwali zoshishino kunye namagunya olawulo kwimimandla.

Ngaphandle iziphakamiso ochazwe ngasentla kukho abanye abaninzi ukuba akukho ochaze njengoko kubhaliwe ngasentla iyaphindwa kunye concretization abantu abasebenza kunye nezixhobo.