"Rob" Network: yokusebenzisa njani?

Njengomthetho, abanye abasebenzisi be-intanethi ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo bazama ukukhusela ubumfihlo, ngoko bahlaziya rhoqo iindlela eziphambili zokubonisa indlela yokuhamba nge-Intanethi, efumaneka ukusetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo. Ngokusemgangathweni, ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kweVPN kunokukunceda ekuxazululeni le ngxaki, kodwa le ndlela ayiyi kulungele wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kuthetha nge-TOR - inethiwekhi engabonakaliyo inethiwekhi.

Ngoko, yintoni inethiwekhi "Torha"

Namhlanje, kwi-runet, ngokubonakala kolawulo lwamazwe kunye nokugubungela isikhundla ngokubhekiselele kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, ngumbuzo wenkqubela phambili ye-TOR kunye neengxelo ezifanayo. I-arhente yokunyanzeliswa komthetho sele izama ukuvimbela inethiwekhi ye "Tor", impendulo efanelekileyo kakhulu. Amajelo aseburhulumenteni sele ebonisa ulwazi malunga "nokuvinjelwa kwe-TOR" kwisiphakamiso se-Russian siloviki. Ngoko, iphephandaba elithi "Izvestia" liqulethe ngqo ukuba namhlanje kukho isiphakamiso sika-siloviki sokunqanda iinkqubo ezifihliweyo kumnatha womsebenzisi.

IBhunga likaRhulumente phantsi kweNkqubo yezoKhuseleko yaseRussia ibona kuyimfuneko ukulawula imisebenzi yezomthetho kunye nabantu ngabanye kwi-intanethi. Ngako oko, wenza iziphakamiso malunga nesidingo sokunqabela ukukhupha izixhobo - iiprogram ezithatha idatha kunye ne-IP-dilesi.

Ukuba isigqibo senkundla sinqabela abasebenzisi ukuba bangene kwindawo ethile, abasebenzisi baya kukwazi ukufikelela kwisayithi ngokusebenzisa i-anonymiser (umzekelo, usebenzisa ukukhangela kwi-network yeT Tor). Ngokomzekelo, abasebenzisi baseChina naseBelarus batyelele iiwebhusayithi ezivaliwe ngabaphathi basekhaya ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Isiphakamiso se-siloviki sichaza ukuvinjelwa kwe-software okanye i-browsers, apho i-anonymiszers zakhiwe kuyo (inethiwekhi yeTol, umzekelo). Ukongeza kule nto, iiservisi zewebhu nazo zisetyenziselwa ukufaka izixhobo zokubamba. Ezi ziindawo ezizimeleyo ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathuthe idilesi eyahlukileyo kwi- intanethi. Kukho inkalo yokuba izilungiso ziya kuqaliswa kumthetho wesigqeba.

Kuze kube yimanje, isikhundla sikarhulumente malunga nalo mbandela asikaqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo.

Kutheni sifuna le ntanethi?

Kutheni ufuna i-network "Thor" kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kunye nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo?
Ngokucacileyo, wonke ummi ongahambisani nomthetho kufuneka acinge: "Kutheni ndimele ndizifihle kwi-intanethi ngoncedo lombonisi?" Andizicwangcisi izenzo ezingekho mthethweni - ii-site zokuqhawula, ukusabalalisa iinkqubo ezinobungozi, ukucima amaphasiwedi, njl njl. »Ngokubanzi, lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ezinye izayithi eziqulethe ukukhuphela mahala zivaliwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingenakwenzeka Abasebenzisi abaninzi. Ukongezelela, abanye abaqeshi banqanda ukufikelela kumanethiwekhi omntu kunye nakwiindawo zokuzonwabisa, kwaye izixhobo "intlu" inethiwekhi yenza kube lula ukukhusela ezi zithintelo.

Ngexesha elifanayo, umntu unokuphinda acacise umbono we-original womninimzi we-software okhululekileyo we-TOR, owawuthetha ngodliwano-ndlebe.

Umbono wo bungcali

Kutheni sifuna ukungaziwa ngabasebenzisi abasebenzisa intanethi abangenanto yokufihla ngentetho?

Into yokuba akukho nto yokufihla "- oku akusiyo isizathu sokulawula ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke izenzo zomsebenzisi kwi-Intanethi kwizakhiwo zombuso. Ezi zakhiwo zisebenzisa abemi abaqhelekileyo, abakhokelwa yimithetho ebhaliweyo ngabemi abangenalwazi. Ukuba abantu abanjalo bengathandi into, baya kuchitha imali, ixesha kunye nempilo ukubonisa ukungabi namacala kunye neziphumo ezingalindelekanga. Kutheni ufuna loo mngcipheko ukuba kukho iteknoloji elula exhaswa ngabanye, abantu abanengqiqo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunye nokungaziwa, umsebenzisi ukhuselwe ekuthinteleni inethiwekhi kwinqanaba likarhulumente. Ngaba kufuneka ndicinge ngommi oqhelekileyo, yiyiphi indawo namhlanje enokuvinjelwa kwi-initiative ye-MP Ivanov? Lo akusiyo ishishini lale nqununu, ingakumbi ukuba akaze aziwe ukuba yiyiphi iisayithi ummi oye wahamba ngokuzithandela namhlanje.

Ngoko unokucinga ngokupheleleyo ukuba umbuzo othi "kutheni sifuna i-TOR" sele ifumene impendulo epheleleyo. Ngoku unokuqwalasela imibuzo efanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokusekela inethiwekhi ye-TOR kunye nokuba ifakwe kwaye ifakwe kwikhompyutha yakho.

Thor Network: indlela yokusebenzisa

I-TOR iyinethwekhi yee-tunnels eziza kubangela ukuba umsebenzisi akwazi ukukhusela ngokusemgangathweni ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko kwi-intanethi.

Umgaqo wesenzo se-TOR: Inkqubo idibanisa ikhompyutha yomsebenzisi kwinethwekhi ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ngekholeji yeekhompyutheni ezikhethiweyo (eziphindaphindiweyo) ezikhethiweyo, ezisekhompyutheni ye-TOR.

Yonke idatha ethunyelwe kwi-intanethi ngoncedo lwe-TOR iyaba yinto engaziwa (umthombo ufihliwe) kwaye ihlale ifihliweyo kubude obude phakathi kwekhompyutheni yomsebenzisi kunye nomphindisi wokugqibela. Emva kokuba idatha ithunyelwe kwi-transponder yokugqibela kwaye ithunyelwe kwisayithi yokugqibela yokuya kuyo, le datha isele ifom evulekileyo.

Xa uthumela idatha ebalulekileyo, njengegama lomsebenzisi okanye iphasiwedi yokungena kwisayithi, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo u-HTTPS.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuvela kwesi sixhobo esingabonakali sibafanele kwiinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zaseMerika. Ngesinye isikhathi kwakukho ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi ye-spypionage, kamva yaba yinto ehlaselayo. Kwabizwa ngokuba yi "Izulu evulekileyo" kwaye ngenxa yesizathu esingachazwanga sagqitywa ngexesha elifutshane. Emva koko, yonke idatha yenethiwekhi evaliweyo, ngokukodwa iikhowudi zomthombo, yayifumaneka esidlangalaleni. Ngokusekelwe kwingcaciso efunyenweyo, iqela leqela lidale uluntu olumalungu alo iingcali kwi-Intanethi kwaye baqala ukudala inethiwekhi yabo, engayilawulwa ngaphandle, mahhala. Le nethwekhi yangasese ibizwa ngokuba yi-Onion router, oku kuthetha "i-Bulbous router" ngesiRashiya. Yingakho isimboli somnatha "IsiThuthi" sinomfanekiso wefowuni umzobo we-onion bulb. Eli gama lichaza umgaqo we-anonymizer - uluhlu lwee-nodes kunye nokudibanisa okukhokelela ekugqibeleni ubumfihlo, kunokudibaniswa kunye neendlela ze-bulb. Uthungelwano lusebenza ngendlela yokuba amanqaku okuxhunywa okugqibela ayinakusekwa.

Khuphela uze ufake i-TOR

Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwi-TOR-package zifumaneka ukukhuphela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yale projekthi. Ethetha ngethungelwano "I-Tor", indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba kukho i-software ye-TOR-browser. Ayifuni ukufakela kwaye iqulethe isiphequluli. Ngokuqhelekileyo yiMozilla Firefox. Umkhangeli-mkhangeli ulungiselelwe kwangaphambili ukuphuma okukhuselekileyo usebenzisa i-TOR kwi-intanethi. Udinga ukukhuphela iphakheji, ukukhupha i-archive kwaye usebenzise inkqubo ye-TOR.

Ukusebenzisa i-TOR Brouser Bundle

Emva kokukhuphela i-TOR Brouser Bundle kwesoftware yesofthiwe, kufuneka ugcine iphakheji kwi "Desktop" okanye kwi-USB. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu khetho lunokulungelelanisa izicombululo, xa ufuna ukukhuphela i-TOR kwi-flash drive.

Ukuthetha malunga nendlela yokufikelela kwinethiwekhi "Torha", kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzisi kufuneka abe nerekhodi apho kukho iifayile ezininzi. Enye yazo ifayile iqale isiphequluli se-TOR okanye "Qala isiphequluli se-TOR." Oku kuxhomekeke kwiyiphi inkqubo yokusetyenziswa esetyenziswayo.

Emva kokuqalisa inkqubo ye-TOR Brouser Bundle, umsebenzisi uza kuqala ukubona ukuqaliswa kweVidalia kunye noxhumano kwi-network ye-TOR. Emva koko, isiqulathi siza kuqala, esiya kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-TOR okwangoku. Intanethi ye-TOR ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo: kubalulekile ukuba umkhangeli wesetyenziswe kwiphakheji nge-TOR, kwaye ingenguye isiphequluli sayo, isetyenziswe.

I-browser ye-TOR (i-Mozilla kunye ne-Torbutton plugin) sele iqulunqwe ukukhubaza ngokupheleleyo iJavaScript, izicwangciso ze-https kunye nezinye izicwangciso ze-intanethi.

Umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, le phakheji yesofthiwe yindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza nge-TOR.

Kukho ukhetho oluqingqiweyo lokufaka i-TOR. Olu luxhumano kwi-Intanethi yeTor usebenzisa i-Vidalia Polipo TOR.

Nantsi umzekelo wofakelo lweWindows 7

Kubalulekile ukukhuphela inkqubo kwiziko leprojekthi ye-TOR kwaye uyifake kwikhompyutha.

Umsebenzi okhuselekileyo kwi-Intanethi uqhutyelwa kuphela kwisiqulatho seMozilla c plugin Torbutton. Ukuba le plugin ayihambelani ne-Mozilla version, kufuneka usebenzise i-FoxyProxy Basic.

Namhlanje, abathuthuli be-TOR banokunikela ngokukhuphela iiphakheji -bundle (Vidalia Bridge Bundle okanye i-Vidalia Relay Bundle). Sekunjalo ngokukhawuleza kunye nezicwangciso ze "bridges" okanye "ulayishe".

Imfuno yesetyenziso esongezelelweyo ingavela kubasebenzisi abanikezeli babo abavimbela inethiwekhi ye-TOR. Ezi zicwangciso ze-BRIDGE ezinokukunceda ukuba ngokuthe tye "iTrans" ayixhumeli kwinethiwekhi.

Cwangcisa i-TOR setting

Ukuba umsebenzisi ngokwakhe ufuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiprojekthi ye-TOR, kufuneka ufunde ngokucwangciswa kwe-RELAY (relay).

Ukuba umboneleli okanye sysadmin uvimba ukufikelela kwisiza se-TOR, inkqubo ngokwayo ingacelwa nge-imeyile. Kule meko, isicelo senziwe kwibhokisi yeposi gMail, akudingeki ukuba usebenzise i-imeyile efumaneka kwiindawo zamahhala zaseRussia.

Ukufumana iphakheji yesiNgesi ye-TOR isiphequluli seWindows OS, kufuneka uthumele i-imeyli ku-gettor@torproject.org. Kulo myalezo ngokwawo, ufuna nje ukubhala iifestile igama. Inkundla yesifundo ingenanto.

Indlela efanayo unokucela isiphequluli se-TOR ye-MAC OS. Ukwenza oku, bhala "i-macos-i386". Ukuba unayo i-Linux, kufuneka ubhale "i-linux-i386" kwimeko ye-32-bit system okanye "linux-x86 64" kwinkqubo ye-64-bit.Uma udinga inguqulo eguqulelwe yenkqubo ye-TOR, kufuneka ubhale "uncedo." Kwileta yokuphendula Kuya kuba nemiyalelo kunye nolwahlu lweelwimi ezikhoyo.

Ukuba i-TOR isele ifakiwe, kodwa ayisebenzi, oko kuya kwenzeka ngezi zizathu zilandelayo.

Ukuba umnxibelelwano usebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba awuxhumeli kwintanethi "Thor", ungazama oku kulandelayo: vula "I-Panel Yokulawula i-VIdala", nqakraza kwi "Umyalezo womyalezo" kwaye ukhethe "Iimpawu eziphambili" ithebhu. Iingxaki ngokuxhuma i-TOR zingaba zezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Inkqubo yewashi ikhutshaziwe. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba usuku kunye nexesha kwikhompyutheni kusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqalise kabusha i-TOR. Ungadinga ukuvumelanisa ixesha le-clock system kunye nomncedisi.

2. Umsebenzisi ungemva kwe-firewall. Ukuze i-TOR isebenzise amachwep 80 no-443, kufuneka uvule "I-Panel yokuLawula i-VIdala", nqakraza "Izicwangciso kunye neeNethwekhi" kwaye ujonge ibhokisi ecaleni "I-firewall yam indivumela ukuba ndidibanise kuphela kumachweba athile". Oku kuya kunceda uqwalasele inethiwekhi "Torha" kwaye uyinike umsebenzi ogcweleyo.

3. Ukukhusela i-TOR kwiziko lovimba-ntsholongwane. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo ye-antivirus ayikuthinteli i-TOR ekuxhumekeni kwinethiwekhi.

4. Ukuba ikhompyutha ingaxhunyiwe kwiNethwekhi yeTr, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-anonymizer ivalwe ngumnikezeli we-ISP. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukugqithisa ukusebenzisa i-TOR amabhanti, afihlakeleyo kunye nezinto ezinzima ukuzenza.

Ukuba ufuna isizathu esicacileyo sokuba i-TOR ayikwazi ukuxhumeka, kufuneka uthumele ileta kubathuthukisi kwi-help@rt.torproject.org kwaye unamathisele ulwazi kwi-log yeogodo.

Yintoni ibhuloho nendlela yokuyifumana ngayo

Ukusebenzisa ibhuloho, kufuneka uqale ukuyifumana. Oku kunokwenzeka kwibridges.torproject.org. Ungathumela kwakhona ileta ku-bridges@bridges.torproject.org. Emva kokuthumela ileta, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba le ncwadi ngokwayo ithi "Fumana amabridri". Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ileta yompendulo ayiyi kuza. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuthumela kufuneka kube ne-gmail.com okanye yahoo.com.

Emva kokumisela amabhuloho amaninzi, intanethi "I-Tor" iya kuba yomelele ngakumbi xa ezinye iibhulorho zingenakufikeleleka. Akukho nto iqinisekileyo ukuba ibhulorho esetyenziswayo namhlanje iya kusebenza ngomso. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo lweluhlu lwebhulorho lufuneka.

Indlela ibhulorho isetyenziswa ngayo

Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ii-bridges eziliqela, vula "I-Panel yokuLawula i-VIdala", nqakraza "Izicwangciso", kwaye "I-Network" kwaye ukhangele ibhokisi ecaleni kokubhalisa "Umniki wam unqanda uxhumano kwinethiwekhi ye-TOR". Emva koko, faka uluhlu lwamabridrids ensimini. Bese uchofoze "Kulungile" kwaye uqale kabusha i-TOR.

Ukusebenzisa ummeli ovulekile

Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwebhulorho akukho nto, kufuneka uzame ukumisa i-TOR xa usebenzisa i-HTTPS okanye i-SOCKS proxy ukuze ufumane ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-TOR. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona i-TOR ivaliwe kumnatha wendawo yomsebenzisi, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo iseva yommeleli evulekile ukuxhuma.

Ukuze uqhubeke nomsebenzi, kufuneka kubekho ukucwangciswa kwe-TOR / Vidalia kunye nolwahlu lwe-https, iisokisi4, okanye i-socks5 proxies.

Kufuneka uvule "I-Panel yokuLawula i-VIdala" kwaye nqakraza "Izicwangciso".
Emva koko nqakraza kwi-"Networks" ithebhu, khetha "Ndisebenzisa ummeleli ukuba afikelele kwiInternet".

Kwisebe "Idilesi" faka idilesi yeProxy Proxy. Leli dilesi ye-IP okanye igama lommeleli, uze ufake ifowuni yommeleli.

Ngokuqhelekileyo akudingeki ukuba ufake igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi. Ukuba oku kusadingeka, kufuneka ukuba bangeniswe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo. Khetha "Uhlobo lommeli" njenge http / https okanye amasokisi4, okanye iisokisi 5. Chofoza "OK". I-Vidalia kunye ne-TOR ngoku sele benokukhetha ukusebenzisa ummeleli ukufikelela kuyo yonke inethiwekhi.

Kwiziko le-TOR namhlanje kunokwenzeka ukufumana iimveliso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwezinye iisistimu zokusebenza (Mac OS, Linux, Windows). Ngaloo ndlela, injini yokukhangela inethiwekhi ye "Tor" ingasetyenziswa kungakhathaliseki ukuba isiphi idivaysi oyisebenzisayo ukutyelela i-intanethi. Ulwahlulo lunokuthi lube yimibala ehlukeneyo, malunga neempawu ze-OS ngokwezifiso.

Kusetyenziswe isisombululo sokusebenzisa i-TOR yeselula, umzekelo, kwi-Android. Olu khetho luye lwavavanywa kwaye, njengoko luvela, lusebenza ngokugcwele, olungenakuvuyo kodwa. Ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele ekubeni ininzi yabasebenzisi baye bathuthela kwiikhompyutheni ukuya kwiipilisi ezilula.

Inkqubo ye-TOR yokusetyenziswa kwi-smartphones

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqwalasele i-TOR kwidivaysi ene-Android platform. Ukwenza oku, ufaka iphakhethi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Orbot. Inkcazo yokukhuphela kwayo isayithi ye-TOR.

Kwakhona, kukho iiphakheji zokulinga zeNokia ne-Apple iOS. Ngethuba elifanayo, emva kohlu lweemvavanyo kunye nophuculo, ukuveliswa kwesixhobo esihle kakhulu esenza ukuba kube lula ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kuqinisekisiwe.

Ukongezelela, abaphuhlisi be-TOR baye bavula ezinye iimbonakaliso ezingaphezulu, njengeeMiyile. Le Lin OS-based based OS enikeza unxibelelwano olungabonakaliyo nokukhuseleka kwenethiwekhi. Kwisayithi "I-Tor" kukho inani lemveliso eya kuba lunomdla kumsebenzisi.

Kwakhona, i-TOR yenza ukuba kusetyenziswe iinkonzo ezifihliweyo kubasebenzisi. Unako, ngaphandle kokuvula i-IP-dilesi yakho, unikeze umncedisi weWebhsayithi yeSHH-server.
Kucacile ukuba le nkonzo ayifumani imfuneko enkulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi, nangona le ngcaciso ifumaneke kwiwebsite ye-TOR kanye kunye nomyalelo wokufuna uphendlo kwi-"Torro" inethiwekhi.

Le yile ngcaciso ebalulekileyo malunga nale nonyango edumileyo kunye neyasebenza. Okwangoku, ithemba ukuba abasebenzisi baya kukwazi ukuqalisa inethiwekhi ye-TOR kwikhomputha yabo basebenzise i-intanethi ekhuselekileyo nengaziwa ngokungaqondi kwabo.