Radio Baofeng UV-5R: ncomo. Baofeng UV-5R: amaxabiso, imifanekiso

oonomathotholo eziphathekayo zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi mveliso. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kule ndawo kubangele inkangeleko kwi imifuziselo oonomathotholo zorhwebo emalitshintshwe apha naphaya iindidi ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi. Ngoku ke kuleyo oonomathotholo eziphathwayo ukukhetha kakhulu natyebileyo iimodeli ubhetyebhetye isiphelo ephantsi-. Iingcali ezininzi kubonakala isisombululo kangangoko evela brand Baofeng. Angala uhlobo isixhobo Baofeng UV 5R. Ziziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili?

ulwazi jikelele kunomathotholo

I radio Baofeng UV-5R kwimarike iingcali everyday radio ibhekisela kwinqanaba Izixhobo engahlawulwayo. Noko ke, abaninzi izakhono ezisebenzayo sefowuni kufutshane kakhulu udidi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo siyawazi. Yokuqinisekisa ukuba le kwithesisi - uluhlu isicelo kwefowuni.

Sebenzisa Baofeng UV-5R beelori, abazingeli, abasebenzi iinkonzo zokhuseleko - sinokuthi bonke abo bafuna isixhobo angabizi kakhulu zokusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene lombutho ezimeleyo izinzile isitishi serediyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Cinga ngeempawu ezingundoqo device. Ibhetri, nto leyo lixhotyiswe uma u-ova - uhlobo Li-Ion, amandla 1.8 mah, amandla - 4 watts. Inkcaza kwezwi hardware mihla kuthetha ngokubonelela isandi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. uluhlu zokusebenza - ukuya kwi-10 km (umgca of emehlweni), kwisixeko - 2-3 km, ehlathini - 5 km. Kuba iziphumo kakhulu kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthenga i-eriyali eyongezelelweyo. Kukho unxibelelwano ukuxhasa ixesha channels ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Software firmware Baofeng UV-5R inika umboniso kwiskrini 2 ezitsho. imo inkcaza yokonga amandla ngokufanelekileyo. It has a isandi umsebenzi xa maqhosha acofiweyo. Izixhobo unako ukwenza izitishi zerediyo isixhobosovavanyo lwemifanekiso. Unomathotholo iyahambisana channel-uhlobo kwizikhululo ezinye brand. Kukho inkxaso ukuba headset lwangaphandle.

Kukho eqaqambileyo, imibala ngentando kunye ilayithi lokuphuma screen. Kukho keyboard backlit. Face-exhaswa nobuchwepheshe, nto leyo uvulwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Kukho FM-radio.

Imilinganiselo: ukuphakama - 100 mm, ububanzi - 52, Ebubanzini - izixhobo 52. Weight - 250 g bands inkxaso Spectrum: VHF, UHF (ulwamkelo kunye transmission), FM. Kukho CTCSS, kunye DCS-neekhowudi.

Zizo zonke ezi mpawu radio ezaziwayo ziingcali njengenye izakhono isixhobo kakhulu ukukhuphisana correlative buye ixabiso kuhlobo olufanayo. Kakhulu iintlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezinako ukufundisa umsebenzi ofanayo ngendleko ezilingana yesixhobo.

Package Contents

Kwi bhokisi mveliso umenzi brand Baofeng UV-5R - umyalelo, isixhobo ngokwaso, i-eriyali, ibhetri, iseti yentloko exhasa i-PTT, nomtya kunye nekliphu ye lula kwitshaja. Ngokubanzi, oku set kakhulu okufana udidi lwezixhobo ezivela kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo.

Design, ukubonakala

Kuthekani design izixazululo asetyenziswe radio sifundo; imbonakalo yawo? Ngokutsho kubasebenzisi abaninzi, Shiya ikhomenti, Baofeng UV-5R ukhangela pretty zesiqhelo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye musa ukuba naziphi na izinto kuyilo irediyo, okungavela lilize. Inkangeleko kakhulu ngqongqo, akukho-frills yoyilo - buxande. Amaqhosha okulawula engundoqo kunye antenna kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iingcinga olu hlobo. izindlu Material - iplastiki, ingakumbi isakhiwo sawo yokuba le yunithi lula kubanjwa ngesandla, oko andahexa.

amathuba

Le fowuni isebenza, njengoko sele sibonile iinkcukacha, kwi parameter ezimbini, ezizezi, VHF kunye UHF. I radio Baofeng UV-5R koko ongasebenza ngemigudu ezimbini. Oko kukuthi, umzekelo, umnini uya kufumana uphawu engenayo kwiqabane enye ngexesha elinye okudlulisela ephumayo omnye. Tshintshela phakathi amajelo ngokusebenzisa isixhobo ukulawula izinto lula yonke akwidispleyi. Inomnye umsebenzi omangalisayo (on nophononongo luncedo zibonisa): Baofeng UV-5R lixhotyiswe unomathotholo kwi FM-band. Ubuninzi Uluhlu uphawu xa usebenzisa kunomathotholo ngenxa watt-4 amandla samaza - 10 km. Oku kwanele ukuba izisombululo obutofotofo kakhulu efanelekileyo kumaqela engundoqo abasebenzisi iingxaki radio.

Ukutyhubela iiseli imemori eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ungagcina imijelo sokuquqa kwerediyo kusetyenziswa. Kukho inkxaso iteknoloji face - yonxibelelwano ilizwi ngaphandle ngokucofa iqhosha yokungeniswa. Njengoko sinokungqinelwa nokubuyekezwa ezininzi, Baofeng UV-5R unawo umsebenzi lokunciphisa umsindo olusebenzayo. ukusetyenziswa elula idivaysi kunokwenzeka kunye ingxolo enkulu lwangaphandle.

Le transceiver inika izixhobo zolawulo lula. Xa zokwakha sezulu ebonakalayo uyilo zifaneleke: umzekelo, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi khetha olifunayo ukubonisa ilayithi umbala ngokwabo. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukunyenyisa ixesha lekhefu elilelona ngaphandle ukhanyiso. Inkcaza umsebenzi lock keyboard - oko unako ukusebenza zombini kwimo esizenzekelayo manual. Ukusebenzisa ilayithi yenza ukusetyenziswa uma u-ova bekhululekile kuzo zonke iimeko zokukhanya. Kukho LED isibane, leyo angaza sibe luncedo.

radio uhlelo

Phakathi iimpawu ezininzi obesazeka, eziziimpawu isixhobo - kweenkqubo Baofeng UV 5R. Kuliwa usebenzisa algorithm ilula kwaye ongenantandabuzo kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Yintoni na amagqabantshintshi kule nkqubo? Radio udweliso yi kunokwenzeka, kusetyenziswa inkqubo uphawu okanye imveliso ezifana abalozayo. Abanini abaninzi devaysa ukhetha ukusebenzisa i yesibini khetho, ingqalelo lula futhi elula. Kwiprogram irediyo, kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo abalozayo, uze ukhethe oko kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo brand phambi kwethu uze ucacise COM-port. Xa ukubeka amaxabiso elilelona for Memory Range, ngakumbi ukwandisa amanani LPD kunye pmr-channels. Emva kokuba ngenxa umthwalo kwinkumbulo kwaye uqale idivaysi yerediyo.

ibhetri

Ifakwe radio Baofeng UV 5R, njengoko sele sibonile ngentla apha, amandla ibhetri 1.8 amawaka. Mah. Nokuba lesi sibalo kangangoko? Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi entsimini lohlobo ahambelanayo electronic, oonomathotholo ephathekayo ibhetri Isalathisi umthamo - nje nezisombululo eqhelekileyo ukuba emarikeni. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ibhetri kunye nezakhono elikhankanyiweyo kakhulu ezinamandla, nako ukunika ukusebenza elizenzekelayo isixhobo ngexesha elaneleyo ukujongana imisebenzi engxamisekileyo amaqela eziphambili umsebenzisi radio.

Ibhetri, nto leyo lixhotyiswe uma u-ova - asuswayo, oko kukuthi, umnini isixhobo unako ukuthenga omnye okanye abaninzi niwele nawo, ukubiza nokusebenzisa ngexesha xa kuyimfuneko. Qaphela ukuba ibhetri okusindisa kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo wasinika umsebenzi transfer isixhobo kubalaseleyo imo ubuthongo, nto leyo iyasebenza xa umntu ngexesha abanye nokudlulisela okanye ukufumana imiyalezo yelizwi.

Gcina amandla ebhetri nako ukunceda umsebenzi wolawulo amandla uphawu radio. Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukulawula ukufakwa uphawu zesandi ihamba kunye namaqhosha acofiweyo. Umsebenzi ehambisana nalo iyazingenela kancinci ubomi bebhetri - kungasebenzi kuya kuvumela abanye indyebo ixesha ubomi bebhetri.

Njengokuba kude njengoko ngempumelelo devaysa ibhetri xa kusenziwa? I-avareji ubude ubomi bebhetri, onako balatha practice isixhobo lomsebenzisi kunye neengcaphephe - malunga ngemini. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo, kwaye ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka rhoqo iinketho ukusindisa ibhetri. Xa Ukubandakanyeka kwimo yokulinda isixhobo ibhetri ubomi buya kuba ixesha elide. Apho, ngasendleleni, ukukwazi ukuthenga baze bafakele ifowuni kwi ehambelanayo ibhetri umthamo omkhulu. Ngokukodwa, iisampula eyenziweyo ukuba resource 3.8 amawaka. Mah.

ixabiso ukhuphiswano

Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba isixhobo ekuthethwa - phakathi kakhulu ukukhuphisana, ukuba sicinga ukuba umlinganiselo nexabiso kunye nokusebenza. Kwakhona, abanini ezininzi devaysa eshiya lohlolo iminyango weendawo, Baofeng UV-5R - isixhobo kunye Obusemagqabini ubunjani, nangona ukuba kuthengiswa kwi ingxenye mali. Yimalini iyunithi? Ngoku abathengisi Russian izintlu, apho kukho Baofeng UV-5R, ixabiso ifowuni - malunga 3 amawaka engange .. Nakuba kunjalo, amaxabiso labathengisi ezahlukeneyo ingahluka ngenxa yokuguquguquka iqondo lonaniso engange kunye neemeko kunye eziphambili zokuthengisa yakhe abathengisi. Iingcali Siyaleza ukubukela kuphela ixabiso kodwa nemiqathango nokuziswa iimpahla - Noko ke, lo mgaqo usebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo yokuthenga Internet.

imisebenzi Common

Yintoni, enyanisweni, zezona imisebenzi eqhelekileyo apho ifowuni isebenze? Zingakotshwa kalukhuni ihlelwa iindidi ezimbini. Okokuqala, oko isicombululo yeengxaki ezinxulumene nokuqaliswa abo okanye amanye amaqela iingcali imisebenzi yabo abaqeqeshiweyo. Njengoko sele sibonile ngentla apha, neendidi zabasebenzisi, phakathi ethandwayo kanomathotholo Baofeng UV 5R, - beelori, abasebenzi yeenkonzo zokhuseleko kunye nezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente azalisekise imisebenzi yawo kwimo mobile. Unako ukusebenzisa kunomathotholo nomba lwezicelo sokuqeqeshelwa abakhi, iinjineli, abasebenzi shift, abasebenzi arhente inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yamahlathi. Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa icebo inokuba kwakhona indawo, beentaba, climbers. Kubo, irediyo ephathwayo - ngesixhobo kubalulekile, ingakumbi xa ezinye iindlela zokunxibelelana ekhoyo.

Ngezinga radio engaphantsi apha naphaya ukuhlangabezana neengxaki ezikumila wamajoni - kuba Army efunekayo inqanaba isixhobo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, xa kuthethwa, umzekelo, iinkqubo ukulungiselela mlilo kwi-sikhokelo theory lokuqeqesha kabini okanye badlula ukufundiswa izifundo zesikolo wokhuselo civil, unomathotholo Baofeng UV-5R eze kakuhle lokuposa. Radios elolu hlobo bakhuthalele usebenzisa abazingeli, abalobi, abaphandi komhlaba, abathandi ngebhayisekile.

izwi phezu

Ziziphi iimpawu imisebenzi ephambili radio Baofeng UV-5R - ukuveza? kusetyenziso lwefowuni, njengoko sele sibonile, unokuba ngeendlela ezimbini: Voice-ngokucinezela ngobugcisa face. umgangatho wonxibelelwano ziphononongwa ziingcali kunye nabasebenzisi eliphezulu. Ilizwi interlocutor ecacileyo, isithethi radio engundoqo adlulisele kuye ukuba kumgangatho eyaneleyo umthamo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungakwazi ukudibanisa iseti yentloko exhasa umsebenzi ngelizwi kunye touch of a iqhosha.

Into yokusebenzisa

Qaphela ukuba ezikhoyo ezisebhokisini kwiintengiso Baofeng UV-5R umyalelo ukuchaza ngokwaneleyo ngokweenkcukacha bokuqonda usebenzisa isixhobo. Noko ke, kuya kuba luncedo ukuba sihlolisise ezinye iimpawu ezisisiseko isixhobo operation. Umzekelo, ukuba kufuneka umsebenzi - usuke kwelinye unxibelelwano channel kwenye, ungakwenza oko nje ngokucinezela i A / B. utshintsho olukhawulezayo, umz, ukususela VHF band ukuya UHF, ngokusebenzisa iqhosha BAND. Kukho yinto elula enika firmware Baofeng UV-5R - uphawu yokwamkela kwi ezitsho ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Kwelinye icala, iqhosha VFO / MR ivumela ukuswitsha phakathi iindlela ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa uma u-ova - rhoqo kunye nomzila.

Xa radio Baofeng UV-5R frequency anokuthi alungi-lungiswe ngaphezulu uluhlu olubanzi - ukususela 2.5 ukuya 50 kHz. Ukongeza, kukho inkalo umdla likuvumela ukuba utshintshe amaza ukusebenza irediyo kunye nabaphinde iklasi. Kwakhona unalo ithuba ban ilizwi kwi rhoqo sele kusetyenziswa. Kukho umsebenzi iliso subtonov a. ingxolo zokunciphisa msebenzisi zilungiswe ngohlobo - Amaxabiso zingacwangciswa kwi-0 ukuya 9 ngokwesikali lobuchwepheshe lusekiwe.

menu Ukuhamba

IMimiselo ehlonyelwe irediyo, xa lulonke iqulathe yonke ufuna ukunceda ukusombulula ingxaki ungakwazi ukumisa Baofeng UV 5R. Noko ke, kuya kuba luncedo ukuqwalasela bokuqonda ezingundoqo zokusetyenziswa kanomathotholo ngokwemiqathango software usihla kwimenyu isixhobo. Ulwazi nesakhiwo sayo iya kukhawuleza ukuhlola inkqubo yababini, ukukhetha udityaniso nesemgangathweni.

Kwicala lasekunene umboniso sisalathisi yexabiso njalo. Umzekelo, 188. Emva koko, njengoko umthetho, wabonisa substep - umzekelo, 75/25. Ukuba isiboniso ibonisa oonobumba CT, oko kuthetha ukuba ifowuni ikwimo CTCSS. Ukuba, ke, kubonakala ukuba iincwadi DCS, oko kuthetha ukuba omnye imo esebenzayo - DCS. Ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa iphumela zabaphindayo radio, imiqondiso "+" yaye "-" kuthetha ubukho mzobo angqinelanayo olo tshintsho. Ukuba screen uboniswa oonobumba S, oko kuthetha ukuba ifowuni isebenza uskene imijelo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Face Ufinyezo kwi indlela yokubonisa isebenza uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokulawula ngezwi. Le leta R ibonisa isisitheliso ukhetho esebenzayo reverse, N - ukuba ifowuni savula yefrikhwensi kwezwi ebanzi, L kwi - indlela amandla eliphantsi.

umakha-sangqa

Zintoni iziphumo ezibonakalayo azuzwe ziingcali kunye nabanini kanomathotholo kwinkalo ukufumanisa uluhlu yokwenene kwicebo? Ukulungisa ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kunomathotholo iza ngokoMthetho zobuqu kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo, ngokusekelwe ingxelo evela kubasebenzisi kunye neengcali. Esi sixeko, singqongwe uphuhliso zokuhlala yehlathi, umnini kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo ungalindela reception uphawu ngcembe kumgama oyi-2 km. Xa uhamba, umzekelo, kumgangatho wesi-5, oko kwandise inani elifanayo ukuya ku-3 km.

Xa usebenzisa uma u-ova kwindalo yonke kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile ezingqonge landscape. Ukuba izithethi ibekwe ehlathini, uluhlu anokubakho yokwamkela ezithembekileyo ziya kuba malunga 2 km. Ukuba unxibelelwano ulungiselelwe emathafeni, intsimi, umlambo ebanzi, okanye, umzekelo, phezu kweelwandle eziphakamileyo, inani ehambelana unakho ukufikelela km 10.

Ukusebenza antenna

Ezinye iingcali, kwakunye abasebenzisi, kukholelwa ukuba ukuzibandakanya ngokupheleleyo iimpawu radio, kungakuhle ukuba afumane i-eriyali eyongezelelweyo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza eliphezulu isixhobo imigama ezinkulu phakathi abantetho isisiXhosa.

Isincomo yi abasebenzisi abaninzi eriyali kangangoko lwangaphandle ye Baofeng UV-5R - brand Nagoya NA-771.

ukubuyekeza umsebenzisi

Yintoni ntoni emva kokufumana amava yokusebenza radio Baofeng UV-5R abanini bayo? Ekhonyayo abasebenzisi radio isidanga abavakalelwa - HIV. Abantu abathetha ngayo ibe isixhobo elula, ezenziwayo kunye zisebenza. Abaninzi badumise isixhobo kwaye nangenxa ngexabiso lwentando yesininzi. Akukho ngxaki koko, phawula abasebenzisi bafunde imisebenzi Baofeng UV 5R - Seta ifowuni imiyalelo elula kakhulu kule ncwadana esimlandelayo ecacile neqondakalayo.

Abanye qaphela kuyibika umdla - nangona ukuba icebo iwela kudidi mali, kukho imizi-mveliso athe counterfeited bethengisa nokuba zitshiphu. Ukusebenza yezi kopi, kwakunye umgangatho womsebenzi wabo ungaphantsi kakhulu yokuqala. Amalungu bacebisa ukuba abo baza kuthenga isixhobo, ngokusondeleyo wayeqhelene inkcazelo imveliso kwi kwikhathalogu elektroniki okanye kwi window. Brand unokuvakala efana kakhulu lokuqala, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ayingqinelani kuyo. umntu uyacetyiswa ukuba wenze impazamo, jonga ibhetri radio - apho kufuneka ibekwe le mveliso ye yoshicilelo yenkampani Baofeng.

Abanini abaninzi devaysa ndibulele kuye, umgangatho nokusebenza FM-receiver kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabo kube lula olu khetho. amajelo Radio, bathi abasebenzisi bayabanjwa ngokukhawuleza, unxibelelwano nabo zikwimo ezinzileyo.

Phakathi ezingalunganga abasebenzisi lukanomathotholo zithe ingxelo ehambelanayo ezinye iingxaki isixhobo kunye nemveliso evela iimveliso ezithile. Ngokukodwa, xa kusetyenziswa inombolo isiteshi ethile. Ukuba isebenze kunomathotholo, kwakhululwa omnye unomathotholo brand Baofeng UV-5R ukuze aqaphele isibonakaliso engqinelanayo ngokuchanekileyo. Ngelo xesha, abasebenzisi abaninzi abazange baye babona iingxaki ezifanayo kwizikim ezifanayo ukudibanisa ezinye iibrand kwezixhobo zerediyo.