Nokuhanjiswa inwebu: isicelo, ufakelo

Ukufakelwa imibutho yenkxaso ukongeza iimpawu ezingundoqo kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo axhasayo iziqalelo. Phakathi kwazo indawo ekhethekileyo kuhlala isolators, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka isakhiwo engundoqo. Umsebenzi ebalulekileyo eli candelo kwi yophahla. Ngenxa interlayer zokwambathisa umqobo okulungileyo kokungalunganga kuqala phambi imvula kunye nezinye iimpembelelo bangaphandle. Kwimarike zihlukile iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana kuthetha, kodwa izinto kakhulu ukuba zingangenwa imifinya kwe- ezibekwe ngqo kubume eliseluphahleni. Kodwa iinkqubo zokwakha akukho zivinjwe ubungaka- isicelo ukutyabeka. Umzekelo, i-yokwambathisa lisetyenziswa kungekabekwa esandeni kunye nodonga izinto.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga kumaziko kwentamo

Ingakumbi ukuze kulondolozwe iipropati zobugcisa ngokwasemzimbeni ngenxa abakhi zambethe kophahla basebenzisa amanzi zophahla bhanya. Inkoliso yabo ifezekiswe ngohlobo rolls, elijongeka phantse yinto enzima enye kwenye. Vavanya ezifana isolators kunga ezahlukeneyo zokugweba, kuquka umphunga wamanzi permeability. Enyanisweni, lo bhanyabhanya esisiseko umgangatho Polymer, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kungenzeka yesakhiwo Kwathi umphunga wamanzi. Ngolwimi eengcali, olu khetho ubizwa ngokuba kwe- obhobhozayo mninzi. Ukuziqhelisa, ukusetyenziswa umphunga wamanzi permeability kugqiba ngobunzulu sesicatshulwa ukufuma ngophahla ezisetyenziswa ndawo. Ngoko ke, i inwebu kwe- ukunciphisa amathuba elalana ngayo imvula kunye nezakhi zawo phantsi kophahla. imisebenzi efanayo zenziwa phantse onke amanzi ezikhethekileyo, kodwa inwebu, kwaye ziquka ukukwazi ukumelana exposure kakhulu, imvula yomoya gusty. Kwakhona, ukuba yokugquma umaleko eqhelekileyo ukhandwa ukhuselo olusisiseko kuphela emvula nekhephu, umboniso uba olusebenzayo umqobo nokuhanjiswa nxamnye umphunga wamanzi.

Umgaqo nokusebenza ndizayo

Ingxaki eqhelekileyo abaninzi zingangenwa ke sibe ukufuma kwindawo enye - ngokuqhelekileyo phambi .lulwaleko kungenwa nto. ufakelo abanolwazi inikeza iindlela ezizodwa yokuhambisa amanzi fluid, kodwa le ndlela akuthethi ukuphelisa zonke iingxaki zokuxhaphaza. Sebenza kwi umgaqo eyahlukileyo, iinwebu kwe-, mazifakwe kwi-uphahla "pie". Yena akenzi bayahlala ngokubonakalayo, oko kukuthi, musa ukunika umqobo esisigxina, kodwa umaleko ezizodwa liqhuba ukufuma kude imbawula kwindawo elizayo run-off okanye imo yezulu. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwicala elichanekileyo imathiriyeli kwindawo yomsebenzi.

Isakhiwo ngokwawo webs ezisebenzayo insulators ezinjalo kufana pump capillary leyo kwasekwa maleko ezimbini. ilaphu enoboya uba nomqokeleli ukufuma transfers kwi kwimimandla kunye perforation. Okulandelayo imingxuma ezincinane amachaphaza nge ngomphunga ukuvuza ukuya kwicala olungaphandle web. Xa eli cebo, kukho umngcipheko wokuba ulwelo vlagootvoda zoqhagamshelwano iziqalelo sisinyithi kwesakhiwo eliseluphahleni. Ukuze kuthintelwe iinkqubo umhlwa kusetyenziswa bulk kwe- inwebu kwi ezinepolypropylene nonwoven zeendawana. Kwakhona basengozini ukulondoloza izixhobo ukufuma iza kunceda umboniso nokonyuka bandwidth - baya kubonelela ukurhoxiswa ukufuma, ukunciphisa amathuba iinkqubo yentshabalalo.

uhlobo ingaphandle

Coatings elolu hlobo zizakubalulwa iikhrayitheriya ezininzi, kodwa ke eyona liqondo ekhasa permeability. Xa insulators ethile, ephantsi ekwanti vysokoparopronitsaemye. Udidi lokuqala luquka inwebu kwe-, equka lamanqanaba 2-3 kunye nokuqinisa umnatha. Loo nto uyakwazi ukubamba umyinge umphunga wamanzi, kodwa njengendlela jikelele yokuzikhusela yeemvula isenokuba isisombululo kangangoko. izinto Vysokoparopronitsaemye ukubonisa inqanaba eliphezulu okugqiba, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ezibizwa ngokuba Superdiffuzionnaya bhanya. Kwakhona, ngesantya esiphezulu ukufuma akavumeli ukuba ngamafuphi, okwenza ukuba ekuthinteleni ukutshatyalaliswa umaleko usambathisa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abakhi lula umaleko ubushushu, nokubasusa evela izikhewu emoyeni.

Kwakhona, kwezinye iimeko, sisebenzisa iintlobo ezikhethekileyo umphunga-akubonakali iifilimu, phakathi awathi ndizayo isambuku. Le nto uqobo isetyenziselwa ukubonelela wedwa enesaphulelo nentsimbi Coatings. Mount ukwahlukana ngokomthamo kwe- inwebu enika umsantsa umoya langaphezulu uphahla ezenziwe-aluminiyam, intsimbi, titanium kunye nezinye zesinyithi.

Iimpawu ingaphandle kwentamo

Kwizalathisi zomsebenzi ziphambili izinto ezinjalo i permeability umphunga. Kodwa xa ukhetha kwakhona sithabathela ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu - umz, grammage, ukumelana amanzi kunye nokumelana nobushushu. Ngokubhekiselele grammage, liveze ubunzima ifilimu kwandisa ngokomlinganiselo Ebubanzini mbandela. Njengoko ngokunjalo ubunzima ukunyuka inzuzo kunye namandla ngomatshini le usambathisa. Imarike unako ukufumana grammage ifilimu zohlukile 60 ukuya 270 g / m ^2. Kwakhona unalo ixabiso nokwaleka ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Olu phawu luchazwa waterproofness, nto leyo iba inwebu nokuhanjiswa kwi lwalo ekhethekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola olu khetho, kodwa kucingwa ukuba inkqubo kakhulu elula ebandakanya ukumakishwa iiklasi w1-W3. Ngenxa yoko, imifinya endingowakhe kudidi w1 ibonisa ukuba iiyure ezi-2 nako ukumelana yengcinezelo ikholam amanzi okuphakama impahla yi-20 cm.

Ukongeza imvula ukufuma umonakalo ukuba zingangenwa nako ifilimu abeke efudumeleyo, imozulu enelanga. Kuyilo umgangatho, izinto ezo ukumelana ubushushu exposure incopho ngo-80-100 ° C kuluhlu. Ngokubhekiselele UV ukumelana, ke, umzekelo, i inwebu kwe- "Technonikol" kwi kwinguqulelo esisiseko luboniswe ngqo elangeni iinyanga ezi-3. Kuba zokuguqulwa ngcono eli xesha ukunyuka ukuya kwiinyanga 4.

Isicelo kubume eliseluphahleni

Njengenxalenye inwebu nophahla ubushushu likhusela yokwambathisa iingontsi eso sakhiwo. Layer owenza imisebenzi ezininzi ngexesha elinye - ukongeza nokukhuseleka okuchasene ukufuma kunye umphunga, oko azikhusele iziqalelo uphahla ukuba imo yezulu. Kuphosakele bathi umsebenzi yale ncwadana ke ubushushu kweendawo yokwakha. Umsebenzi ongundoqo inwebu zisasebenzisa kukhuselo umaleko yokugquma, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, olawula ukufuma, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, neenkqubo lobushushu. Kuyilo wesekethe lwefowni inwebu kuyimfuneko ukuthintela amathuba amanzi ekufunxeni ukusuka kumphezulu mboniso yokwambathisa ubushushu ukuba amalungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i inwebu kwe- underroof ezikufutshane ukuya umoya imijelo, maziko kunye iiglasi zazo, ntsimbi zilapha phezulu eriyali kunye namanye amacandelo zeqela lesithathu ekudibaneni ekufuneka bodwa.

Ukusetyenziswa inwebu kwi ezigquma floor isixhobo

Ukuqinisekisa Uqhawulo ekhuselekileyo iyafuneka kwaye ngaphakathi kula maziko. Ngoko ke, qhubeka imiphezulu floor, izihombiso Ubulunga kuphela neemeko iimeko obushushu nokufuma egqibeleleyo. Kakade ke, kukho izinto ezingekho basengozini ukufuma efanayo, kodwa iinkuni komhlaba ezinjalo bengengabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa inwebu nokuhanjiswa kwi floorings aphelela ekuyilweni zeendawana abangabancedani usambathisa ubushushu. Noko ke, kunokuba abe ixabiso emgangathweni apho umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Eyona inzima ke nqanaba lisezantsi kwikhaya labucala, ingakumbi xa idibanisa yesakhiwo kumgangatho ongaphantsi.

Isicelo ezindongeni olungaphambili

Bhanya nokuhanjiswa kwakhona ukunika ukhuselo yemozulu nokufuma zokwambathisa izinto iqanjwa of olungaphambili umoya. Imifinya zabekwa ngaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela enikeza ithuba indlela ukufuma abangaphezu kwemfuneko kunye umphunga nge umsantsa eludongeni umoya. Ufakelo senziwa ngqo kwi olungaphambili wendlu panels usambathisa. Ngendlela, ukuba asetyenziswe kwakhiwe isakhiwo yesinyithi axhasayo, eyona kufanelekile umthamo kwe- inwebu, nto leyo eya kudala amanzi endalo amanzi ngaphandle umngcipheko kuphuhliso nokumelana. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa uhombiso lwe ujike okanye battens, umboniso kufuneka esisigxina kufutshane kwicala olungaphandle zokwambathisa phantsi ngombala zokuhombisa. Le yenye yeendlela elula kuyenye ukusetyenziswa insulators, njengoko kufuneka ukhe ngokwemiqathango yofakelo - ngokwaneleyo ukusebenzisa umpu kutyiwa okanye izikhonkwane ngesinyithi kunye uzifake imathiriyeli isakhiwo esivumela.

Ukufakelwa inwebu kwe-

Xa indlela lwangaphandle yokubeka izinto inqweneleka ukwenza i operation kwimozulu eyomileyo yaye ukulungiswa yokwambathisa. Le inwebu kufuneka unroll kulo wobuso ikhuselekile iinzipho okanye ezityiwa. ufakelo Classical phezu kophahla kubandakanya ngokubekwa imicwe tye na ukungqubana-15 cm. Kulo mzekelo, amalungu nkqo kufuneka zifakwe kwi iziphelo emiqadini. Onke amanqaku kunye izikhewu phakathi kwezahlulo ngabanye eziphathekayo ayinakutshintshwa usebenzisa butyl irabha okanye iteyiphu acrylic. umsantsa umoya kungadingeki ukuba inwebu kwe- ziya kufakwa phezu kophahla, kodwa xa ufaka i yokwambathisa kwi kwemi iyabonakala kubhetele ukuba. Ebusika, umthwalo umbandela igqunyiwe is ngcono kakhulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba enze uphicotho kukuwa uphahla lexinene i inwebu ukuya kufanelekile yokwambathisa. Ukuba Ebubanzini emiqadini mkhulu kunolo yokwambathisa ubushushu, izinto umqobo engumphunga kufuneka amele ukucinezwelwa rhoqo ecaleni kwabo yimiqolo kubungakanani isakhelo 2x3 cm. Kwakhona zingasetyenziswa ukwenza lo msebenzi, ezityiwa zokwakha. Ukusebenza, kufuneka bakhokelwe into yokuba ungqameko olungezantsi inwebu enikwe kwi nokususwa unimpeded ukufuma sesixokelelwano emdaka okhethekileyo.

abenzi

Izinto non-ephothiweyo Bungumphunga ezi abenzi ezahlukileyo kwimarike, abaninzi kubo zasekhaya. Ngokukodwa, i inwebu kwe- "Technonikol" ikuvumela ukuba amalungiselelo amanzi, nto leyo ngaxeshanye sikhusela isakhiwo adibane ngamanzi kwaye unika iindawo ukuba 'ukuphefumla ". Nesixhobo kulo mgca lifumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezininzi, kubandakanywa imicu abangakumbi. Kwakhona, umsebenzisi iye yazuza trust superdiffuzionnaya film "Technonikol", oluthi luqokelelane of maleko ezintathu-izinto microporous. Umahluko yale yokwambathisa yi ezinepolypropylene nonwoven ukusetyenziswa kabini-kabini, ezisebenza umsebenzi zokuzikhusela zabasebenzi esibekwa engundoqo. Le inwebu kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukulisebenzisa nophahla, esifuna kuphela intsebenzo esemgangathweni zokwambathisa imisebenzi, kodwa ulondolozo iimpawu amandla isakhiwo.

Ngokufanelekileyo ezaziwayo-kakuhle kumvelisi zingangenwa iqinisiwe Bungumphunga kunye nenkampani Du Pont, eyenza kakhulu nje kukhuseleko kweenkqubo udonga nophahla emoyeni kunye namanzi nama. Phantsi kwale brand ngaphandle kwe- inwebu Tyvek, nto leyo gidrovetrozaschitnuyu umboniso ngemiba yezemfundo. Le nto iye isakhiwo nemileyo lisekwa kwimicu Polymer. Ngokungafaniyo insulators ezikhuphisanayo egubungele Tyvek ucoceko eyahlukileyo yokusingqongileyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ungasetyenziswa ngombala engaphandle, yaye iquka isakhiwo khazi lwangaphakathi. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ngokufakwa kweli bakala film kwe- uya kunika kugudiswa elingumqwebedu, ixesha elide.

isiphelo

iindlela Traditional zokwambathisa ezikhoyo izixhobo interlayers ngokufanayo kufuna iimeko ezizodwa ezifuna. Kwanele makathathe sheet okanye ipleyiti zobukhulu ezifanelekileyo kunye nezinto ukulungisa kwindawo esebenzayo. Ngokwalo mgaqo oku eqhele ukunyuswa kunye eziphathekayo kunye zingangenwa ngci. Nokuhanjiswa inwebu, nayo, iqinisekisa imiphumo eziphezulu zokusebenza ngaphezu insulators eziqhelekileyo. Ukuze sikwazi ukufikelela nokuphumeza kubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo indawo lowo kwindawo ekwambathiseni umphunga bhanya ngqongqo kakhulu zikhabane. uyilo Roof kule nkalo kuba nzima kakhulu, ukususela kukukhupha izinto wicking ungaqhagamshelana namanye amacandelo ukutyabeka kunye nophahla neenkqubo. Kananjalo kuqala kufuneka kwezonxibelelwano ngenxa yokuhambisa amanzi, nto leyo iza kusebenzisana izinto kwe-. Ngokomgaqo-fakelo, kubonakala insulators ibandla lula neendonga kunye noyilo kobuhle. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuloo ndawo yokuqala kukho umsebenzi yokugcina iimpawu yokuphefumla ukutyabeka, apho kwavela ukubandakanywa kuhlanganiselo kunyuka inwebu kungenwa umaleko ukufudumala.