Nkosikazi - esi sibheno kumfazi eRashiya

Mma - uhlobo wempangelo lwedilesi ukuba umfazi, nto leyo isoloko isetyenziswa kwixesha pre-revolution ephakathi kwaye zinkulu Russia. Le fomyula livela elithi "Mhlekazi" isebenze yegama lokuqala. unyango Izincomo lasebenza kwindawo yokuqala, ukuba umfazi owendileyo, ngelixa amantombazana aselula athathiweyo ukusombulula "intombazana leyo."

indaba

Nkosikazi - yinto isihloko osetyenziselwe kwilizwe lethu ukususela kwinkulungwane XVII. Ngokutsho ubungqina abasemzini abo batyelela eRashiya ngenkulungwane acacisiweyo, ngoko wathetha kubafazi bonke, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yazo okanye isikhundla ekuhlaleni. Izazinzulu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba elilingana mihla ilizwi isibheno "ummi." Kamva, Noko ke, iqwalasela isibheno yaba uhlobo onombono wezwe yabafazi igama besive yezikhulu. Ngoko ke, ubuncinane, kule age segolide inkcubeko Russian, nto leyo eza kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX.

izihloko Noble iingcambu

Mma - igama ixesha elide bazondelele kule kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu Russian, njengoko kwasekwa yaye sele isetyenziswa kangangexesha elithile.

Oku kuboniswe lwemveli, iingoma, iincwadi Russian yamandulo. Ngokomzekelo, enye yeengoma edume achonge isihloko 'nenekazi, "yaye" Nkosazana. " Oku kubonisa ukuba, ngokwembali, ilizwi ukusasazwa yenzelwe umfazi otshatileyo amanene, mhlawumbi na imvelaphi amanene. Oku kungqinwa amagama ndawo-gama. imvelaphi yalo kwisihloko nokumkani kubonisa ngabafo kwabo bantu kubo ngokufuthi ngakumbi kusetyenziswa esi sihloko. Ukongeza, kwi-Russia ookumkani aphakathi badla batshate izinduna ummeli.

isiko

Nkosikazi - le isibheno, nesetyenziswa awayesoloko ukuba zifumaneka imisebenzi emininzi iincwadi Russian yamandulo. imibhalo yabo yale misebenzi kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba eli gama lalibhekisela abafazi imvelaphi efumileyo, yaye usetyenziswa kula matyala ngendlela eqhula.

Uncwadi eli lizwi eliguqulelwe aguqulelwe yokuphatha "nkosikazi" French, "ibhinqa" okanye "Mademoiselle". Njengoko isakhiwo yeklasi amazwe eNtshona Yurophu yaba oluneqela ngaphezu eRashiya, izihloko kwezi ithi abafani imbudumbudu ngakumbi. Kwilizwe lethu siye ngayo iindlela ezimbini kuphela unyango. Ngoko, xa kufikwa into madam, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iingcambu zembali yesihloko.