Njengokuba kwi laptop "Lenovo" ukungena BIOS: Into ekufuneka uyazi noko ukuba ntoni?

Inkoliso yethu usebenzisa iikhompyutha okanye laptops, musa ukucinga malunga zisebenza njani ezi zixhobo ze-elektroniki. Kubabhekisi phambili be software wayila inkqubo yokusebenza mihla liqondwe kulolonke ujongano. Kodwa maxa wambi kukho amaxesha xa umsebenzisi kakhulu ukuxakwa kukuthetha kufuneka bejongene izinto ezifana ufaka "cacis" okanye ukulungiswa kwale nkqubo. Isiseko ukuhlanganisa zonke iziqalelo ze computer kwaye ulawula ukusebenza kwayo, kuba BIOS. Unoxanduva yonke into ukususela lobushushu iprosesa yokusebenza ukuba alilayishekanga kakuhle, kunye nesiphelo kunye nenkqubo yesondlo xa ihard diski kwaye imemori yofikelelo oluzenzekelayo. Xa ukusilela BIOS encinane uya ayinakubhaqa ingxaki kwaye iza kunika ithuba ukulungisa kuyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle "kwemvume" yakhe ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwi computer akusayi kusebenza.

I-primary umlayishi wesiqalo

In IsiNgesi le BIOS ungayiqondiyo limi njengoko "inkqubo esisiseko igalelo-output." It is a firmware oluntsonkothileyo onoxanduva iliso ukusebenza kumqhubekekisi, ikhadi imizobo, RAM, hard drive kunye nezixhobo enxulumene.
Oko laqala ukusetyenziswa ziingcali ezivela IBM kwaye igama primary umlayishi wesiqalo. Owona msebenzi wayo - uyanivavanya hlengiso kwezixhobo, kwakunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ekulayisheni. Njengoko BIOS linoxanduva kokuqala, zonke izinto zayo Inkqubo kufuneka ukuba ifumanka ngoko nangoko emva amandla, ngoko ke azikho zigcinwa kwi DOS kwaye zigcinwe kwimemori kukho microchip amalungiselelo kwi motherboard. Chip kuye ngisho ne unikezelo lwamandla esisigxina evela 5V element, nayo ibekwe kwi "motherboard".

iintlobo BIOS

BIOS kwi laptop akukho kwahluka kwi computer. Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezingundoqo umlayishi lokuqala:

• AWARD;
• Ami;
• UEFI.

Le nto ezimbini zokuqala ezizodwa, ngaphandle wemboniselo menu, akukho ezahlukeneyo, ezi kuphela interface IsiNgesi kunye nezitshixo yolawulo. Zisetyenziswa phantse zonke iintlobo zonke iikhompyutha kunye laptops. UEFI - uhlobo entsha ngokupheleleyo BIOS, ujongano lomsebenzisi womzobo, nokulawula indlela yokusebenzisa i "mouse". Ayisafani ukususela ngo-2011 kuphela imifanekiso ezintsha kweekhompyutha laptops. abasebenzisi abanamava bayazi ukuba ufake primary umlayishi wesiqalo kwi computer siqu elula ngokwaneleyo emva cinezela amandla F1 okanye isitshixo F2 on Lenovo laptop. Ngena BIOS kwiilephutophu kwezinye abavelisi kwakhona lula, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba ukuthwesa incwadana yokusebenza kufuneka igama imodeli kunye version.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba imarike elektroniki namhlanje mome laptops Chinese of yemiyinge ezahlukeneyo algorithms wesiqalo ezahlukileyo. Yokungena kwi Lenovo BIOS, umzekelo, yahlukile ngokwesiseko inkqubo kwi Asus okanye Toshiba, esebenzisa iqhosha F12, Dellete okanye Esc.

Indlela yokungena Lenovo laptop kwi BIOS?

Laptops yale brand ndizuze udumo ngokubanzi kwilizwe lethu. ixabiso olufikelelekayo kunye nokuthembeka bazenzela ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo emsebenzini kunye nokuzonwabisa. Kakade ke, maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukwenza izicwangciso eziyimfuneko okanye ufake indlela yokusebenza. Kodwa njani kwi laptop Lenovo ukuba angene BIOS, ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke. Oku kubangelwa ezahlukahlukeneyo imifuziselo, uninzi lwazo, ezifana G500, G505, G510, B590 kunye V580c, bandululwa bume ekuphulukenwe nalo okanye BIOS ngokucinezela F1 okanye F2. On ezinye iimodeli eyenziweyo phambi-2010, kufuneka ukudibanisa amaqhosha ezininzi, ezifana Ctrl + Alt + amagunya okuphatha.

Ukuba uqalisa ngexesha nkqubo, cofa uze ubambe F12, iya kuba menu Quick Boot (BIOS kwicandelwana), ukuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa umyalelo wesiqalo kwaye khetha resource efanelekileyo (HDD, CD-Rom okanye USB) ngenxa yakhe.

Yintoni na ukuba nenze ngokwabo?

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ufake indlela Lenovo laptop kwi BIOS phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho, akuyi kuba akufuneki ukwazi imithetho embalwa ukuze uyikhubazise:

• Musa ukuqhagamshela ngamandla laptop nokuzikhupha kuyo xa BIOS.
• kufuneka asebenzise ne ukutshintsha izicwangciso yaye, ingakumbi, ukuba ngokuzimeleyo ukuvelisa "overclock" kumqhubekekisi okanye okuzotyiweyo ikhadi. Olo tyando kwi kwimpazamo encinane kuya kubangela umonakalo izixhobo.
• Ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba kutshintshwe umhla indlela. Oku kuya kukhokelela ungquzulwano kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza.

Ukuba nolwazi olusisiseko malunga nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zekhompyutha kunye zilandelayo le mithetho elula, singakwazi ngokuzimeleyo ukuvelisa izicwangciso zakho laptop ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.