Njengoko wenza generator umbane

Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo ixabiso lombane kuye kwakhokelela abaninzi ukuzibuza imfuneko kwenkqubo ezimeleyo lonikezelo layo igunya lakhe. Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha izixhobo zombane kuphela indlela yomgangatho elungileyo. Khangela iinketho ukusombulula ingxaki self-ombane kukhokelela imfuneko ukuqonda ukuba yenziwa njani le generator. Nangona ngoku kukho into eninzi izisombululo revolution ukuvelisa umbane phantse "aphume nto", abayi kufumana isicelo ngokoqobo, ngoxa akusoloko kusebenza, enika indlela kuguqulelo ixesha-oluvavanyiweyo enjinini.

IMVELAPHI odala isixhobo

Funda indlela yokwenza umbane generator emazilandelwe sikhumbula ezisisiseko yenzululwazi zombane. Kwicandelo iinjini, yenza kucace ukuba naziphi na kubo ukusebenza kungekuphela nje umboleki, ekwenzeni intlawulo yomsebenzi conversion ibe amandla ngoomatshini ojikeleza ngaso, kodwa kwimo esahlukileyo, iguqulela mzuzu mechanical kwi kho ezinjengeetheminali. Olu phawu ubizwa ngokuba ngumthetho ukuyilungisa koomatshini zombane. Enyanisweni, oku sisiseko nkunkuma yenziwe.

iinjini

Xa ukhetha injini, qaphela ukuba babe DC or AC. Ekubeni ukubona ukuba ukwenza njani wenkunkuma, oko isikakhulu linokuthetha "ikhefu", ngoko "postoyanke 'asiyi ukuthetha. umatshini AC, kukho umahluko okhoyo ring isiliphu kunye unomatse ebuhlanti ivili. Kwimeko yokuqala, iziphelo enamajikojiko kwe imveliso kwisixhobo ekhethekileyo neqela pads apho umbane ngokusebenzisa grafayithi "iibhrashi". Ukusetyenziswa izisombululo kunzima ngakumbi wenkunkuma.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ukuze siqonde indlela oscillator yenziwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukumela iinkqubo ibakho motor ngexesha lomsebenzi. Cinga umfuziselo ontlantlu-ntathu. Xa energization le stator jiko kwiitheminali (inxalenye esisigxina) kulo, kukho imigca ngamandla mhlaba otsalayo leyo yendlela yokwenza lo plane evaliweyo ngokubhijela (a ejikelezayo "igubu"). Ngenxa kule yangoku yakutshanje uqhutyelwe, nto leyo elenza intsimi yalo ngemagnethi. Ukusebenzisana kwezi nkalo zimbini idala torque. Loo nto ilula kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, ukususela umthetho ukuyilungisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba untwist impembelelo plane lwangaphandle kunye engathi stator ukususa ntshikilelo. Abavelisi oluthengiswa ngemixokelelwane ngemiyinge emincinci, torque uyila injini ipetroli. Nangona nokusebenza kwenkqubo enjalo akwanelanga, iyasebenza.

ezinye bokuqonda

Abantu abaye bafunda ukuba ukwenza njani na wenkunkuma, azi ukuba kukho iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka enxulumene iziphaluka. shaft Untwisted kwaye uqhagamshele umthwalo terminal, bayasilela ukutyhila ngokupheleleyo amandla kwefowuni. Isizathu soku usendleleni yokuba akukho zangoku kwi plane kwenyukwa ohlobo (i magnetization sincinci kwaye ngokunyamalala). Ukusombulula le ngxaki, isisombululo olusebenzayo isetyenziswa: isigaba ezintathu-motor ezinjengeetheminali ingxelo unit amalungiselelo capacitors kwindawo unxantathu. Oko kukuthi, ukuba zonke iimbombo wire wondla ukusuka engathi stator ukusuka kumka apha umthwalo output ezintathu. Kusetyenziswa uhlobo capacitors electroless, ezifana MBGT, njl MBGO. Ombane yabo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-600 V. Umthamo lixhomekeke umthwalo (womelele ngakumbi oko, kungona kwibakala capacitor) kunye nokusebenza injini. Umzekelo, ngokuba 2 kVA umthamo wenkunkuma ibhetri ayikho ngaphantsi kwe microfarads 28.

No-umthwalo ukusetyenziswa generator akukhuthazwa ngenxa ubushushu esibangelwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imoto ontlantlu-ntathu, nto leyo isuswe kwimowudi wenkunkuma 220, nesahlulo sesithathu umthamo nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela.

Isantya Shaft kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi yolunye. Kungenjalo, ukuncipha kwi rhoqo kunye / okanye ombane.

Amaninzi umbuzo abantu othi: "Indlela yokwenza wenkunkuma ngumoya?" Yonke kusengqiqweni: umoya - sisibonelelo free ukuba esoloko ikhona. Ukubunjwa esi sicombululo ziquka: injini; iincakuba kwi shaft, iqwalaselwe yi engile ethile; block capacitors. Ukuba yasekuqaleni ukuphuhlisa amandla ombane aphantsi, oko ngakumbi inverter efunekayo kunye ibhetri.