Njani umhlaza wemiphunga kwaSirayeli

Iingxaki kwezifo ezinxulumene ngumhlaza, uye ixesha elide kuhlala enye imiyalelo ephambili yophando lwenzululwazi amayeza Israeli. Isiphumo sale ingqalelo kukuba kwaSirayeli kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ziphuhlisiwe kwaye kuqaliswa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kwakunye iindlela ezithe ngcono kakhulu, bonisa amanani abonisa liphile kwezigulane somhlaza. Noko ke, umhlaza wemiphunga uyakuhlala ithumba evela kwinani kuyingozi kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu zesi sifo ibonakala manqanaba phambili uphuhliso, xa sifo kunzima kakhulu ukunikela impendulo. Unyango bomhlaza kuchaphazela imiphunga, kwaSirayeli namhlanje iqatshelwa obukumgangatho ophezulu kwaye kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba iingcali basebenzisa indlela entsokothileyo unyango. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukubulala iiseli ithumba kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokubakho. Kuyinto ebalulekileyo ngokunjalo ukuba kwangaphambili, phambi kokuba unyango, ikhutshwa phandle uphando olubanzi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ukuchonga uhlobo ndlela nto kakhulu ngempumelelo kwimeko nganye.

Enye yezinto ezibangela ezinkulu ukufa kwabantu kutshanje ithathwa umhlaza wemiphunga. Umhlaza kuchaphazela imiphunga babantu amaxesha asibhozo okuba ngaphezu abafazi lighter.

Phakathi Iimbangi ezingundoqo sifo zibandakanya: ukutshaya (zombini esebenzayo kunye passive); factor zamafa; phambi kokuxhumana elide nge-aluminiyam, nickel, chromium, kunye nezinye carcinogens; ukubakhona kwezifo ezingapheliyo (nephika, inyumoniya, isifo sephepha); sesichengeni kukuphuma-mveliso kunye neegesi wemoto.

Iimpawu eziphambili zezi ekhohlela ezomileyo kunye ukubonakala dyspnea; ukuvela iintlungu esifubeni (isizathu apho - uxinzelelo amalungu ezimelene nokukhanya laba ithumba); komzimba; imbonakalo amathe kwegazi.

Ezi mpawu umhlaza wemiphunga unokuba njengokubonisa ezinye izifo, kuba Luda abaninzi ngokukhawuleza xa zithe zenzeka, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Yiloo nto kukho amatyala sifo emva sifo kwaye isigulane akanaxesha ukunceda.

Inqanaba umhlaza wemiphunga:

Ngelo xesha kiswano emzimbeni wakhe aqale phinda iiseli zomhlaza.

Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala umhlaza wemiphunga iyandiswa ukuba iimillimitha amathathu, kodwa akukho metastases neendawo nkovu aziphazamiseki.

In inyathelo lesibini lithi libe ubungakanani ithumba ngokweesentimitha ezintathu, lo gama ilahlwa ecaleni kwiindawo nkovu sele ochaphazelekayo ukwanda.

Xa Isigaba sesithathu nethumba ikhula ukuba ubungakanani iisentimitha ngaphezu ezintathu, metastases ibonakala kwiindawo nkovu kufuphi, ekusasazweni iiseli zomhlaza amalungu ezikufutshane.

In inyathelo neoplasm yesine egqitha ixabiso yawo, nto leyo sikhatshwa ubukho metastases kwizigqeba kude ekukhanyeni.

Imali kwaSirayeli kwiimviwo umhlaza wemiphunga okusolwayo;

iindlela ayisuse. Bamele Itomography ngekhompyutha (CT) kunye X-ray diffraction.

A indlela ngokuba bronchoscopy uviwo endoscopic ivumela ukumisela ubume kokusasazeka ngoku nethumba, uhlobo imila, ukucacisa ubungakanani umonakalo owenzeke emzimbeni womntu. Olu hlobo saveyi kunceda kucwangciseke ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi ungenelelo yotyando.

Indlela transorakalnoy a biopsy ngenaliti.

Thoracotomy.

uphando olubanzi, ezibandakanya ezininzi ngeendlela, likuvumela ukuba wenze ukumelwa lichaneke kakhulu iimpawu isibetho, kwaye wenze le ndlela ifanelekileyo unyango.

Unyango lwe umhlaza wemiphunga kwaSirayeli inokuba usebenzisa iindlela ilandelayo ukuba ukulwa esi sifo:

kwendlela yotyando. Ngexesha umlenze wakhe wenza ethile inxalenye kwemiphunga, okanye umda walo ngokupheleleyo. Ngelo xesha ukuphelisa esi sifundo kunye nenkqubo emithanjeni yasekuhlaleni. Ukususa inxalenye kuphela kwemiphunga kunokukhokelela likakade. Emva koko, kusenokunyanzeleka ukuba ukukhula yamathumba kule ndawo inyumoniya akayi kufumana resection. Kwimeko nethumba abuyela kwakhona unyango-uyakwazi ukunika isiqabu kuphela okwexeshana.

Ukusetyenziswa ichemotherapy isekelwe phezu ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zikukufa iiseli umhlaza wonke umzimba. Unako ukusebenzisa indlela ngokusebenzisa ngenaliti efakwa uvuza, okanye ulwamkelo iipilisi. Chemotherapy lula esiyicingayo intlungu atshabalalise iiseli somhlaza emzimbeni.

Njengokuba iteknoloji entsha ekunyangeni umhlaza kwaSirayeli sebenzisa kunyango photodynamic ilawulwa ngexesha apho philisi radioactive ngqo thumba. Isetyenziswa ekumfuduseni yamathumba ezincinane-ubungakanani.