Ngqi: okuthatha, iimpawu, unyango, iziphumo kunye nokuthintela

Phakathi kwezifo, leyo kuba esoyika indoda namhlanje, i ngqi. Esi sisifo esibi ukuba kwemali nje etsolo, kodwa inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nokufa. Ukuze ube ulwazi oluthe vetshe ngesifo, ukufunda eli nqaku. Kuyo siza kukuxelela konke malunga esi sifo ngokuthi ngqi. Ithuba elisuke, iimpawu, unyango, uthintelo, ukuze babe makwazeke kuwe emva kokufunda lo mbandela.

Yintoni ngqi?

Esi sisifo yayiyazi esosulelayo. magciwane Bakhe - iintsholongwane ezihlala emhlabeni (sapronotic). ukudluliselwa isifo indlela pin. Ngamafutshane, igciwane ingena emzimbeni womntu ngesikhumba kunye ezidala izifo. Iimpawu zokuqala ezibonisa ukusulelwa ngqi angavela ngosuku lokuqala, kwaye ube ngenyanga.

wena bangenwe njani na?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, igciwane engena emzimbeni. Oku kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ulusu kwiindawo apho kukho inxeba, cuts, abrasions, t. E. Ukuphazamiseka ingqibelelo.

Naso ukuze iimpuku, iimpuku, iintaka, yaye le ndoda ngokwayo. Le bacterium olukhuni kakhulu. Oku uyakwazi ukusebenza nokuba kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, ngo-90 izidanga eletha ebangela uminxano, usaphila kwiiyure 2-3. Emhlabeni, oko kuhlala yayintsholongwane eyosulela ixesha elide kakhulu, phezu kwayo nayiphi na imiqathango ezibi phandle. Le wand nga bazive bekhululekile kwaye ziyingozi isoyikiso kubomi babantu kuzo zonke izifundo ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Musa ukusebenza ngayo, kunye izibulali.

Abantu abaninzi bosulelwe kunye nominxano entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Apho ulinde lwegciwane yayo amaxhoba, asinako ukuqinisekiswa. Kanye emzimbeni, intonga uqalisa ukuhamba elibonakalayo ngeenxa umzimba, nokosulela iindawo ngakumbi nangakumbi. A ithamo Ubuncinane yoluvo, ukuze siqalise kuphuhliso ngqi.

Xa kwabonakala sifo?

Esi sifo entsha. Okunye ngqo, ekubeni xa abantu baye onakaliswe uminxano, akunakwenzeka. Esi sifo sele kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Okokuqala bafunda ngayo ukusuka iirekhodi noHippocrates. Xa wakhe othi, wachaza sifo apho wafa, unyana wakhe. ukufunda ngqi yaqala kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba inani lilikhulu lokufa kwesi sifo kweli impi. Kamva, kwavela eli yeza kuye, nto leyo elawulwa njengenyathelo lothintelo. Yaba yena waba yokusindisa umntu ukufa ezininzi.

Apho kakhulu baphathwa ngqi?

Igciwane - pathogen uthanda bume ofumileyo. rhoqo esi sifo kwenzeka eAfrika, eAsia, nkqu eMelika. Kodwa amatyala usulelo ngqi eYurophu kuvandlakanywa kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngelo xesha linye kuba imali eninzi.

Ngqi ngcono, kodwa nkqu ukuthotyelwa ngexesha ngamanyathelo yokulwa ukufa sifo phezulu, kwaye inani lamathole yi 80%. Ubuninzi wand umsebenzi iqala ukwenza ngexesha efudumeleyo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

Ngqi: i okuthatha. Iimpawu. isigaba

Ixesha elisuke kwi sifo zinokuba nomahluko. Ukususela kwiintsuku 1-2 inyanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le okuthatha ziiveki ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, umntu azive embi. Kule ndawo apho enxebeni yezizathu abangenwe uminxano, kukho izihlunu kwempixano, twitching zabo. Kwakhona, umntu uba ngumntu ocaphuka msinya, ukubila ukwanda.

Xa iyonke kukho ezine zezigaba sifo:

1. Le okuthatha. Iimpawu ngeli xesha aziveli eliqaqambileyo. Eli nqanaba kuyingozi oluqonda sifo akwenzeki. Ngaphandle kokuba umntu uqalisa ukhathazeke kwangaphambili kwaye ungazimiseli avavanywe.

2. I-isanda. Ngethuba leli xesha umntu uqale ezibuhlungu. Ngokomthetho kwisiza enxebeni, nto leyo esele kubonakala ukuba ekuqaleni okuphilisa. Loo ixesha ibe malunga ezimbini iintsuku. Ngaloo ndlela uqala a spasm kwezihlunu.

3. Step ukuphakama. Zingaphi iintsuku ngethuba leli xesha ihlala? Ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neeveki ezimbini. Iimpawu kuvela ngakhanyi kakhulu. Ixesha kakhulu nzima loo mntu, kunye unditsho rhoqo, umkhuhlane.

Inyathelo 4. alulame. Ngeli xesha, umntu uba lula. Ukuqonda ukuba umzimba waya izilungiso, kusenokwenzeka yinyaniso ukuba umntu uxhuzula ngokuthe sibonakale alufane.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo! Xa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo, yaye nangona umntu kuba lula, kodwa eli xesha kuyingozi kakhulu kuye. It is at the ibakala recovery Usenokuqalisa ezinobuzaza.

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngeempawu zesi sifo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha elifutshane bafukanywe kwesi sifo zibi ngakumbi. Iimpawu tetanus abantwana nabantu abadala ziquka:

• Xa ngqi isanda wabonisa oyingozi ngokwaneleyo. Into yokuqala eyenzekayo xa bosulelekile, - ucinezelo kwemihlathi ngenxa ukuxhuzula.

• Inqanaba elilandelayo - a uncumo sardonic, nto leyo ngenxa spasm ye imisipha yobuso.

• Okwesibini, ucinezelo kwemisipha pharynx, nto leyo ekhokelela ubunzima ukuginya. Ezo mpawu kuphela nosulelo ngqi.

• Xa esi sifo iba ephakamileyo, izihlunu spasm iqala wonke umzimba. Ayichaphazeli kuphela iinyawo nezandla.

• Xa unditsho ukufikelela izihlunu ze uvalo, umntu uba nzima ukuphefumla. ukuphefumla lakhe ophilisayo, ngoxa kukha.

• Okulandelayo, ithowuni ye izihlunu kukhokelela iingxaki ukuya kwindlu yangasese.

• Kumanqanaba kamva esi sifo ebantwini uyaguqa umva. Oku kubonakala kwindlela elele ebhedini. Phakathi kuyo kunye kokusemva kakuhle umgama ocacileyo, apho unako ndifake nesandla sakho.

• Enye iimeko ezininzi kakhulu ebantwini lixesha xa unditsho kuhlutha inkoliso umzimba, ngaloo ndlela ebangela ubuhlungu obukhulu.

• Phantse lonke ixesha de iqhubeka sifo, la mava nomonde nokurhawuzela kakhulu, apho aqale usenkathazweni ukulala, ifiva, ukubila kakhulu ugeleza.

Iimpawu ngqi abadala ehambelana iimpawu yokwenzakala ebantwaneni kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Amathuba yokufa phambi zonke ezi mpawu liphezulu. Kodwa ukuba unyango lubonise iziphumo ezincumisayo, inkqubo lokubuyisela kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezininzi. Ukuba nokwenzeka iingxaki liphezulu.

ukungaphili

na iingxaki uminxano, leyo kuvela emva sifo ezinxulumene ngqo imeko yomguli. Ngamafutshane, ubunzima ukuphefumla kukhokelela kukuba ingxaki uqala ukukhanya, kukho ngxi okubhalwe, obuquka inyumoniya.

Amahlaba, yekeyeke zonke izihlunu ke unobangela komsipha zabo, izigulane kufuneka uwaphule amathambo, amalunga, omqolo kunye lungu iinyembezi. Esime yomqolo zinokwenzeka. Enye ingxaki ye nominxano - isifo sentliziyo.

Angaqala ukuphuhlisa nokudumba, ithumba, pyelonephritis kunye nezinye izifo imvelaphi eziziisekondari.

Ngokuba abantwana ngqi kwiimeko ezininzi ujika ube isifo esibulalayo. Umntu omdala ngokuqhelekileyo ukululama, kodwa konke oko kuxhomekeke iqondo nobungozi besi sifo.

analysis of

Uhlalutyo ngqi isekelwe igazi lwemithambo. Kufuneka ukuba ukuhlola phambi kogonyo imo ethile omzimba. Kwakhona kufuneka ukuze ukujonga amanqanaba omzimba post-ugonyo.

Yabela test for ngqi ungakwazi na ugqirha: Ugqirha, internist, ugqirha, izifo ezosulelayo njalo njalo. Yenza kube lula ukuba amaziko zonyango, kwakunye kweelebhu ngumzimba, amaziko isifo.

Ukulungiselela ukwenziwa uhlalutyo

Ukuba athobele nawaphi na amanyathelo asifuneki, ngaphandle kusasa, phambi kokuba unikezelo uhlahlelo, umntu ukuba angadli nto. Kwakhona ngokuhlwa ongaphambili kufuneka bakuphephe uxinzeleko lweemvakalelo, imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba.

Emva nasekuhlalutyeni iziphumo ukuchonga kwinqanaba ibakhusela antibodies egazini bagonywe ngokungqinelana logonyo wekhalenda. Emva kwexesha elide ngaphambi kwexesha elimisiweyo revaccination.

imigomo isenzo

Isenzo zagonyelwa nominxano iyafana nje omnye. ubungakanani elincinane arhente yoluvo causative bangabi na zifakwa emzimbeni womntu. Okukwazi umntu kufuneka achonge bacterium ndiqale umlo kunye naye. Ukuze wenze oku, oko ukhupha izilwa zokuzikhusela.

Kukho uluvo lokuba olu gonyo nxamnye nominxano kuyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kukho ingozi yosulelo. Kodwa lo mbono nto eziphosakeleyo, ngenxa yokuba uphando zonke zokugonya kunye aveliswe phantsi kweemeko laboratory ngokuhambelana imigangatho yokhuseleko.

Sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala yabulala ugonyo nxamnye nominxano?

Ukuqala ugonyo kuyimfuneko ukusukela yobudala iinyanga ezintathu. ugonyo Okulandelayo yenziwa kwiinyanga 4.5. Emva - neminyaka enesiqingatha uze ube neminyaka 6-7.

Ukuba umntwana kwenziwa ikhosi epheleleyo kogonyo, olu gonyo abadala kufuneka kwenziwe kube kanye kuphela iminyaka eli-10. I ngethamo lokomeleza lokuqala iqala ngo-18.

Ukuba ikhosi epheleleyo akazange Agqitha aya ebuntwaneni, eli yeza okokuqala kwi ngumntu omdala ngokuphindwe kabini. Ukuba unomdla wokwazi enoba zingaphi iintsuku ziya kwakhona zigonywe-ngokwemithetho - akukho ngaphantsi ngenyanga.

side effects kanye Izimo lugonyo nominxano

Ugonyo ibekwa intramuscularly. Oko kungenziwa ingalo, umkhono okanye hip. Xa kungenzeka kubekho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, oko kukuthi ukwanda obushushu, nto leyo enokuzisa phantsi nayiphi antipyretic, kwisiza Ukuchumisa nkcwe kuba isikhumba, nayo intlungu kunokwenzeka wobulali. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo kwaye kufuneka ibanjwe iintsuku 2-3, kungekho ngaphezulu.

Izimo:

• ukukhulelwa xa imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuba zilawulwa immunoglobulins umfazi;

• umzimba amacandelo lokugonya;

• Wanciphisa omzimba;

• umkhuhlane ngexesha ugonyo nihle-phambili inyanga edlulileyo;

• Isifo esingapheliyo.

unyango lwe ngqi

Ill igqirha yesifo esosulelayo yokurhaxwa kwiyunithi labagula kakhulu liphathwa. abantu abagulayo ukubonelela yophumlo olupheleleyo, izidenge ukukhanya, ukuze cwaka.

Ukuze yokungenelela ubuthi ngqi inegciwane, yaziswa i immunoglobulins eziphilayo ethile kunye antisera ochasene nesifo. Ukuba uqale unyango ngoko nangoko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba abonise indlela ngqi. Ithuba elisuke, iimpawu kufuneka yaziwe bonke ukubukela impilo yabo.

Ukuba umntu ukuxhuzula, ngoko kumiselwe anticonvulsants nadlamkisayo. Kuba zomzimba bafake analgesics ezidakumbisayo. Amaxesha amaninzi kusetyenziswa nxamnye uxhuzula "Sibazon", "Sudksin". Njengoko neziyobisi - ". Tramadol" icaffeine kunye Ukongeza, siphatha relaxants kwezihlunu.

Ukuba umntu luwugqithile umoya, elidityaniswe kuyo baphefumla. Kwakhona amisele laxatives, azidityaniswa catheter isinye. Ukuba nako ukwenzeka ukunika kwezixhobo.

Kwakhona aphathwe antibiotics, ezithi ke zithathwe tetracyclines, yenza plasma dropper gemodeza albumin. Zonke izigulane wasinika zokonga emyoli ngenyameko.

Prevention of ngqi

Ilinganisa isebenzayo esiza intlungu ezinzulu kunye nokufa, - ugonyo. Njengokuba kubhaliwe, thina sele sitshilo ngentla. Isitofu sokugonya isetyenziselwa amashumi eminyaka ekuncedeni abantu ukumelana nesi sifo soyikekayo.

Kwakhona, ukhathalelo kufuneka kuthathwe xa esebenza egadini kunye egadini. Ukuba izandla zakho okanye iinyawo izilonda okanye abrasions, zonke izenzo kufuneka kwenziwa kwi ngeentende exineneyo obukhulu kuphela iiglavu kunye nezihlangu. Kwiindawo apho iimpuku angaba, kufuneka balumke kakhulu.

Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo kwenzeke, xa iimpawu yokuqala kufuneka ngokukhawuleza zanyangwa ukuya esibhedlele. Indawo wosuleleko excised. Ukuba Ugonyo ungabi ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, i-serum ayisetyenziselwanga.

Ngoko ke, apha sixelelwa izifo ezoyikekayo ezifana ngqi. Ithuba elisuke, iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo sifo akusekho lasemfihlekweni nawe. Lumkani, yaye emva koko uya kuze ube usemngciphekweni wokufumana esi sifo. Ukuba umntu kwabazana wosulelwa uminxano, akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde. Imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukuya esibhedlele!