Ngokuncedisana, imizekelo zokwabelana suschetvovaniya

Izigidi kweentlobo eziphilayo kuhlala emhlabeni, yaye zonke ezinye uhlobo lonxibelelwano phakathi kwabo. Ezinye iintlobo zidla kwezinye izilwanyana kwaye ngokwabo ukutya izilwanyana ezinamandla. Kodwa kukho nenye ulwalamano - ngokuncedisana, imizekelo apho zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo. NgesiGrike, eli gama lithetha "ubomi ndawonye". Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngokuba "intsebenziswano" yale hlobo badla ezinye izityalo.

Enye uhlobo ngokuncedisana na mutualism, gama elo elithetha "ngokufanayo". Nale hlobo ngokuhlalisana omabini amaqela ibalulekile omnye komnye.

Umzekelo ukuphilisana kwakhona parasitism, xa ummeli omnye umonakalo ukuya kwenye, ukusinda ngendlela.

izibonelo ngokuncedisana

Makhe siqale ngokwethu - nabantu. Kubonakala ukuba iintsholongwane - utshaba womntu, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zazo, asinako ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, ukuba zikhona. Emathunjini zethu siphile bifidobacteria kunye lactobacilli, ukuba iinombolo zabo bathabath kwamagciwane kungena ngaphandle. Kwaye bondliwa imixholo wokugaya, ngoko ke ajike intsebenziswano efanayo.

Kukho izilwanyana ukuba "abahlobo" ixesha elide. Ngokomzekelo, eAfrika voloklyui iinkukhu aphaphazele ukusuka ngasemva ukuya ngasemva izilwanyana ezinkulu (buffaloes, iindlulamthi, imikhombe), apho bafumana baze badle amakhalane kunye nezinye izinambuzane zincamathele kwi-Anaki, esusa kuwo nazirhorho ukufumana kakhulu ukutya ngokwabo.

Kwihlabathi zaselwandle njengoko kukho iintlobo ukunceda abanye. Umzekelo, intlanzi-yenkomo, xa wabona utshaba enkulu, ezimela emngxunyeni, apho wemba umhlaza click. Kodwa arthropods ukwamukela kuphela oku, njengoko Abasindileyo intlanzi umqondiso ukuba, kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba ufihle (umhlaza ngokwayo ubona ezimbi). Xa imvubu emanzini, oko Icoca nobulembu kunye neentlanzi nezinambuzane "Black Labe", hayi kuphela isikhumba kodwa ngamazinyo kunye iintsini zakho.

Sinegalskaya curlew ilitye (intaka) uye wakwazi ukuseka ubuhlobo kunye ingwenya! Yena wakha indlwane, izale amaqanda kufuphi nesiza lamaqanda aligeyitha. Kwimeko ingozi intaka kunye amayeyeye yakhe imema isigebenga, yaye ngoko nangoko nemikhanzi ukuziphendulela amaziko kunye curlew namatye iindlwane yayo.

Kukho kwakhona ngokuncedisana yezityalo, imizekelo apho - makhowa imithi kunye nezityalo eneentyatyambo evela izinambuzane. Aspen, amakhowa ezinde ezifunyenwe imithi izondlo ukunika izimbiwa exchange, kunye namanzi. A lokondla intaka kwi intyatyambo incindi, athwale umungu kwi nemilomo zabo ngaloo ukunceda izityalo zande.

izibonelo Mutualism

Ethunjini ziintubi ubomi elibangela flagellate ukuba ukugaya neselulosi ibe iswekile. Akukho enzayim isiduli lo msebenzi, ngaphandle amaqabane zabo, ukuze bangafi yindlala. A flagellates emathunjini ephilileyo ukuzalela iimeko kakuhle ngokwabo.

izibonelo parasitism

Kodwa ngokwesimo kukho eziphilayo ezihlala ngokuxhaphaza abanye, ngamanye amazwi ukuba abakwazi. Ukondliwa nokukhulula buthi, ngokucotha ukonakalisa host amaphelo. Ezinye ithuba elivelayo zithatha kuhlala umntu ngelo xesha, yaye abanye bahlala njalo rhoqo. Zilwanyana ngcembe kwehlisa, akaba nako ukwetyise ukutya ngokwakho, ukubona, ukuva kodwa Amabhaxa kunye lana. Kwezi ndidi eyandileyo umsebenzi yokuzala (izigidi zabantu ngabanye), inxulunyaniswa nokufa eliphezulu nenzala.

Iintshulube - kwiklasi enkulu izimfimfithi-gazi. Baya becala bahlala emathunjini abantu okanye izilwanyana. Kwakhona, aba bantu bayakwazi enokuchaphazela isibindi, isinyi, ingqondo kunye nezihlunu. Nutrients, iivithamini kunye neeminerali ukutya, ngaba zifunxe worms, umzimba womntu "oxhaphaza 'badiniwe yaye rhoqo nokubandezeleka ityhefu.

Izilwanyana ukuphila ngaphandle, ezifana iintakumba zokukorekisha. Kananjalo ingqalelo izitshabalalisi ezingazinzanga, okt. E. Bona kwinginginya elifutshane lusidla igazi ngesikhumba.

uhlobo Amazing yobukho - a ngokuncedisana, imizekelo kunokuthi kubonwe, emva ngokujongisisa kwihlabathi ngaphandle. Kwaye ungaqala kunye ngokwakho.