Ngobisi lwebele omnye akakho ngokwaneleyo - into omele uyenze? Indlela ukuncancisa

Amava abantu oomama abaselula malunga yokuba ubisi lwebele ezimbalwa, eziqhelekileyo. Iingxoxo e Forum Women ngayo ingxaki - Kuyaziwa. Yintoni ekufanele siyenze nendlela ukulungisa le meko? Izizathu zokuba kwenye libele zivelisa ubisi ngaphantsi kwe kwenye, kukho ezininzi.

Ukuncancisa ibele ukungalingani: ukusuka yemfuza yimikhwa baby

Asymmetry amabele ezinokubangelwa ahlelwe zomzimba (iiyantlukwano engephi ngaphakathi kubungakanani obufanayo ikhona phantse-70 epesenti abantu basetyhini). asifani Okuninzi lubonakale zezi parameters na anqabe kakhulu, kwaye sinxulumana hypoplasia yemfuza izihlunu glandular, apho incum ayinyuki nkqu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nangona imali encinci ubisi yena nangoku kuvelisa. Ukongeza iziphene asymmetry umahluko obonakalayo ubungakanani lwebele kwakhona kwenzeka ngenxa ukuma kwingono. Ebudeni bexesha webele-lokondla lunokuba ibele mncinci kuno ngasekhohlo, okanye ngokuchasene noko, ngenxa yokulahla kwabo ukungalingani.

isicelo olungalinganiyo ngethuba ubisi lwebele ingahluka phantsi kweempembelelo:

• ekunciphiseni imibhobho cross excretory ngenxa ububanzi zabo ezingezo-elifana;
• uncamathiselo ihlwempu ukuya kwenye amabele;
• ukumpompa yokungalingani;
• kukhetho ngokwemiqathango nangentuthuzelo ukugcina kwiimvuthuluka kuba ityesi obutofotofo ngakumbi (umzekelo, ukuba unina ithwala oko ngenkwitshi enye ecaleni kwenye);
• feedings ebusuku kwicala elinye (eveliswe yi zesixa ubisi, kwaye ukuba umntwana uya kwanya amabele omnye kuphela, ngoko ke omnye uya kuba ngokuphawulekayo ngaphantsi kweli xesha losuku);
• unyango lactostasis ngoncedo amanye amayeza intsomi (ivodka, utywala okanye camphor, leyo zinqanda ukuveliswa le yioxytocin hormone, nto leyo inceda sizohlukana ngezenzeko amileyo ngaxeshanye yokuduka lokwaphusa).

iingxaki yezifo Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba isizathu sokuba webele mnye ubisi olwaneleyo. Le iindidi izihlunu glandular ukwenzakala, utyando okanye izifo: lactostasis ukudumba, imastitis. indima enkulu ngobisi efanayo owanyayo lukanina, kunye nokudlala imikhwa wosana. Umzekelo, umntwana ubamba ingono ayikho ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo inokukhokelela waphuka ezibuhlungu. Ngenxa yokuphatheka kabi umfazi ufunza usana lwakhe elisesifubeni ngaphantsi, sinamafu ukuhamba ubisi kunye intsimbi zancitshiswa ubukhulu.

Prolactin reflex - ntoni na?

Wise Mother Nature ayinike incum ngexesha ukondla ngobisi ngokuqhubekayo zizityebi. Ngoko ke, indlela ye ukukhuthazwa kwalapho lo ingono iqhutywa lonke ixesha mixture iqalisa ukufunxa ukutya. Ngeli xesha, umqondiso luvo ufika yebhinqa akudala, inoxanduva lokulawula lokwaphusa kunye nemveliso yobisi ngumntu hormone efanelekileyo. Ukukhuthazwa ingono, nto leyo ebangela secretion nangakumbi imveliso kunye nokunikezelwa kwayo endlaleni, ekuthiwa prolactin reflex. Ukutya ukudla nokusela intabalala iziselo - kuba sisiseko okunesondlo kuphela imveliso yobisi. Uncamathiselo baby ukuya incum rhoqo kangangoko, kwaye inkqubo owanyayo nkulu oomama lokuncancisa. Kwaye yandisa isixa ubisi kuyo.

omama alarm

Kwabasetyhini, imbonakalo izibulo yaba ukuba lowo isiganeko lenene, zisanyisa laneleyo ngo enye incum kunokubangela ukubandezeleka okukhulu. Iingcali zilumkisa ngelithi indicaphukisayo oko kulungile. Ngokutsho manani zonyango, ukungakwazi ukuncancisa usana lwakho ubunzima ekhulwini ngaphantsi kwe ezintathu noomama abasandul wenza. Le meko ibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kakhulu hormone. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa (kwisithuba ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu) oomama ukuncancisa usisisulu inkqubo lithathelwe yendalo.
A ibele lincinane noko, njengokuba umthetho, kufuneka kuxhomekeka zovuselelo rhoqo kwaye elide ngakumbi. Ngaloo ndlela kunokwenzeka kukulungelelanisa izicelo ukuvelisa imveliso, ngaloo ndlela, ukulinganisa umhlola ubukhulu macala omabini. Iingcali ziye kudala wafumanisa ukuba ukutya eveliswa akuxhomekekanga kubungakanani endlaleni ukuba umntwana. Kudla ngokuthi ubisi lwebele ngakumbi uvelisa kancinane, abafazi kunye nenombolo yokuqala anikwa iintsana ukuya unyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Uhlolo wafumana imizekelo ka-HBV koomama kunye ubungakanani obuncinane kunye neminyaka enesiqingatha okanye unyaka kunye iinyanga ezisibhozo.

Izinto ezibangela intlungu esifubeni xa ondla

Kabi kwi ingono kunye nencum ngokubanzi, oomama ukonga ngexesha zisanyisa yomsebenzi esinxulunyaniswa kunye wokufika olomeleleyo ubisi (njengokuba distension ukukhanya) kunye nomenzakalo mibele ukuba ulusu ubuncwane ngaphandle bengakukhathaleli ngokwaneleyo (njenge kwi ukuziqhelanisa zabo kuthatha malunga ezimbini iiveki). Ukuba ibhinqa rhoqo ngokungqinelana bolawulo kunye migaqo isebenza nemiqhathane kwi kwamadlala, iintlungu zendalo esifubeni xa ukondla kungekudala kakhulu idlula.

Ukuba ukuqaleka asivelanga ngemihla embalwa yokuqala lokwaphusa, yaye kamva, xa imo ibele sele elungeleleneyo, izizathu zabo:

• ukungena ngamandla ubisi ngqo ngethuba lenkqubo;
• ukuyilwa neentanda kunye nezilonda phezu ingono, usulelo zokwenzakala iintsholongwane okanye umngundo;
• ubisi ngxi (okanye lactostasis);
• semibele;
• ibele.

Ukuze ufumanise, ukusuka apho kukho iintlungu esifubeni xa zisitya, kwaye ufumane ingcebiso indlela yokuphepha kukwenzakala mibele ukuba, ukuseka inkqubo echanekileyo ukuqinisekisa lwakho ngobisi lwebele usana okanye ukuphilisa isifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye kwagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukususela oko kubonakala lactostasis nendlela ukumelana nayo?

Usigcine esifubeni, ukubonakala ngenxa yokuba ngenxa cloves kucocwe iphuma ubisi lwebele - Kuyaziwa phakathi koomama abatsha, okwesihlandlo sokuqala abajongene kunye namadlala ezibuhlungu. ingaba yintoni unobangela lactostasis?

Zezi:

• hluleka omkhulu kakhulu phakathi feedings, ibangela ngxi ubisi (amabhunga ukugcina imveliso ibe ngokwaneleyo phambili ngokuhlwa ukuya amatywina!);
• ixesha eliqingqiweyo, ekudleni, xa usana ixesha basele amasi ngaphambili kuphela nzima ngenxa lwakhe, kodwa amanqatha uhlala okunezondlo kwi imibhobho amabele akore;
• lusidla meko iqhelekileyo apho ezi zilayi efanayo qho, kwaye kwezinye kukho amatywina;
• zinde ubuthongo kwicala elinye (ubuso-to-child), ekhokelela inkangeleko lunamahlwili amhlophe ekhwapheni;
• yangaphantsi emxinwa ubenetloni;
• ukudinwa, yaye ezingapheliyo ubuthongo;
• wasekhaya obungabangeli mdla;
• ukuxhaphaka ukutya okunamafutha kwi yokudla;
• snap ebandayo (kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo lactostasis ekuthinteleni).

Ngenxa yoko, iimpembelelo naziphi na izinto ezimbi webele omnye uba ubisi kancinane. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Gynecologists bayacetyiswa ukuba kupheliswe amaqhuma mechanical yokuxovulela esifubeni sakhe, nto leyo enokonakalisa, okuphinde le meko. Ngaphezu koko akunakwenzeka ukuba lokuthintela ukuthathwa fluid. Intsomi ukuba bancancise lactostasis ochaphazelekayo akuvumelekanga, kuba yangoonomgogwana bezizwe. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuyimfuneko, ngenxa yokuba umntwana ngoncedo owanyayo ingakhupha kakhulu ngokukhuselekileyo nangendlela eyiyo ezi zilayi ucingo ekuma ubisi. Nje kokuba lokuncancisa, kufuneka eyicwangcisa ukuze kaYehoyakin umntwana yaba ngqo phantsi itywina - ngoko ke kangangoko aokusetyenziswa, ngenxa yokuba lo mntwana inamandla ivuselela esinobubovu usebenzisa ongenawo phantsi kolwimi ngexesha owanyayo. Ngokufaka ukuthuthuzelwa kwindawo eyingozi ezahlukeneyo, umama ungafumana wobulali ingabi nanto zonke lobules. Ukuba umntwana Kunzima ukunika waphelelwa ngokupheleleyo ngobisi lukanina, kuyimfuneko nokuchitheka iintsalela.

ezifa- zisanyisa

Ukuba, ngethuba kusondliwa umntwana kubonisa inkxalabo, ngoko mhlawumbi akukho ubisi lwebele ngokwaneleyo. iimeko ezinjalo kwenzeka ezingafani wonke umfazi, ngenxa yesi kuphuhliso Malisch xa ukwanda iimfuno zalo zesondlo. Inqanaba lokuqala yokunqongophala ubisi zingavela kwiintsuku 21-45 emva kokubeleka, ngokulandela ukuhla nokunyuka umlinganiselo "unikezelo kunye nemfuno" zingabonakala kwi-3, 7, 11 kunye iinyanga 12 lokuncancisa. Ubude iingxaki lokwaphusa kukuba ngamnye kwaye ibe ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwiintsuku 2-3 ukuya ngeveki. Oku akuthethi ukuba unina waba ubisi oluncinci, indlala okwangoku ixesha baziqhelanise neemfuno ezintsha. Ngeli xesha, abafazi nulliparous, efun 'ukuba umntwana engeyakonto, ungenza impazamo kwaye uqale imixube zokondla ezisebenzisanayo.
Isiphumo saloo nto amaninzi akathandi kwanya amasi usana lwebele, ingakumbi emva kwezondlo. Ngoko ke, bezifo Siyaleza ukubeka umntwana ngeli xesha rhoqo kangangoko ukondla webele elide kunesiqhelo, kubandakanywa entle nemveliso yobisi ngexesha ebusuku. Ingqalelo iingcebiso yingozi ukunika iintsana a pacifier amanzi dopaivat, sebenzisa ibhotile kunye ingono, ukuba athandabuze ukuba kukho imali eyaneleyo ubisi lwebele nikuyeke, hayi ntoni ukuba alwe webele ukutyisa umntwana.

imali ezahlukeneyo yobisi amadlala mammary asinto sisingxengxezo kulunyulwa

Kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuba ukuzala kwenzeka ekubuyiseleni intsalela phakathi neemfuno zomntwana futhi ubisi kway nemveliso. Ekuhambeni kwexesha imibhobho ukwandisa imveliso iba amanqatha kangako yaye isixa uqalisa sime ngeenyawo, ukutshatisa iimfuno zomntwana. Kodwa ukuba omnye uza ubisi lwebele ngakumbi, lo mfazi ezilumezayo: ezixineneyo iintlungu esifubeni kunye komzimba. Kuyinto amaninzi phantsi lactostasis. Umntwana luhlangabezana ukungakhululeki, sicacelwe ingono, ingakwazi nokuginya kwaye ngaxeshanye wabaginya, izahlulo umoya, nto leyo ekhokelela ekugqibeleni regurgitation kunye amahlaba ezibuhlungu esiswini. Umama kule zokuxheshisela meko kubangela nje intlungu: ubisi ukusuka kumbele ndibethwa ngaphandle wachuba iindawo ashinyeneyo, smudges, wets iimpahla kwaye ikhokelela kwesikhumba. Ukongeza, imveliso kwemfuneko kuphakamisa imbonakalo striae (twa).

Yeyiphi loo mithetho ukulandela xa ukondla ku nga va nobunzima? Kufuneka:

• umntwana ibele enye ulwamkelo;
• ukulandela le ndlela kwikhompyutha umntanakho ingono (areola owenza kwedatha engalunganga ingafikeleleki ngasemva ubisi okunesondlo, kwaye phambi elithozamisayo kufakwe ngokukhawuleza - kid olambileyo ocela ukutya ngokuvuselela imveliso ezintsha kunye nokwanda kwinani elandayo kwemveliso);
• amabele esingumkhukula kufuneka nokuchitheka kancinci phambi kokuba ukondla ukuvumela usana ukuthatha kwingono ngokulula.

Feed kunye intle kwindawo nkqo okanye ephethe usana kwi-engile (entloko waba ngaphezu isisu). Ukuba ubisi lwebele omnye ngaphezu ukuze ondle kwiimvuthuluka ngexesha, yonke ukuchitheka yakhe ukwenzela ukuthintela umngcipheko ekuma (lactostasis) kunye ukubonakala lunamahlwili amhlophe. Yayilwa ukuze libele angase avuze, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba abeke bra kwinqaku zisempilweni izifunxi. ndlala yesibini kufuneka nokuchitheka, ukuba umntwana sele ngokupheleleyo. Isibakala sokuba kwi kulunyulwa (nokuba okwethutyana) ubisi sikanina emabeleni, apho mncane, involution ukuzila.

Imikhwa umntwana, ukuba uthatha lwebele enye kuphela

Zisuka nje, ukuba ukondla ngobisi lwebele usana zendalo yakho kufuneka ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwiimvuthuluka ungekho "oyithandayo" ibele. Siziqhelisa silele ngecala elinye unina kwesisu ngexa lokukhulelwa kungakhokelela ekubeni yokuba liya kukhetha ukuba ingaba mammary, nto leyo iqhele kufutshane kwindawo yayo zemveli. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunikela ekunene, ibele ngasekhohlo ngexesha yokondla, qiniseka ukuba ngentloko yeyiphi mixture icala isicelo ngexesha lokugqibela. Ngexesha zisanyisa lobunzima xa ubisi kuba ngaphantsi, ungasebenzisa zombini amabele kwi ngokondla, kodwa isidlo elilandelayo ukunika usana, leyo ngaphambili owesibini. Ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa lwemveliso unina wanako wacebisa ukuba lwakukhula ebeleni ngaphantsi. Kwaye emva kweseshoni yokutyisa kuyafuneka nokuchitheka ithontsi. Oku kuza kunceda ukwandisa inani nonina endalo imveliso webele omnye (ubisi ngokwaneleyo kuyo, ngoko ke umntwana uyala uyifince).
abacebisi GV badla wacebisa ukuba usana ukuya incum ebusuku, ingakumbi ukususela nge-3 yesi-5 ekuseni, xa umzimba ngenkuthalo kuhlelwe prolactin - hormone ephembelela ukuyilwa nobisi lwebele ababhinqileyo. Akuphelelanga apho, mixture sleepy ukuze kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuze anelise iphango wamnika na esifubeni, ayithandayo. Ukwandisa inani ubisi ngaphambi kunceda neengcedevu efudumeleyo ishawa okanye iipakethe kunye yamanzi aphakathi hot - iinkqubo ekhuthaza neququzelela nokwandiswa inkqubo obucala ezanyisayo baby ubisi. Xa ukhetha le ubushushu amanzi kangangoko ukuba ezi zazo, ukhathalelo kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba kakubi isikhumba ubuncwane le ingono kunye nencum nomhlaza ngokubanzi.

Enye lwebele kuvelisa amasi, kwaye eyesibini - akukho

Kutheni Kwenzeka ukuba lwebele enye ubisi elincinane, lo gama enye ingaphezulu ngokwaneleyo? Ngapha koko, prolactin kunye yioxytocin, ukuvuselela imveliso imveliso umzali, angene webele nganye. Ukulawula ukuveliswa kokutya ukulungiselela usana athwale ngokwabo ndlala ngenxa inhibitors equlethwe imveliso ibele. Ukuba, umzekelo, kwi ibele waba ubisi oluncinci, ezi izinto ukuvuselela ngakumbi secretion nge iiseli glandular. Kungenjalo, ukuba zinqanda ukuyilwa kwemveliso, esithintelayo ngumhlaza ingavuzi.
Nature yanika umba ukupheliswa nabanyisa usana: kulo mzekelo, kunye ubisi esinobubovu isusiwe "litmus test" (inhibitor) ukwenzela ukusekwa imveliso ngakumbi. Ukuba ubisi lwebele enye ngaphezulu kwaye usana yadika kuphela areola kuyo, ngoko ke imveliso iza kufika kanye kule ndawo, ukwandisa ubukhulu endlaleni. Ngoxa kwelinye icala incum iza kuncipha, ukunciphisa zisanyisa, ukuvakalisa ubisi xa rhoqo. Tips ukuba adle, asele iti ezizodwa "Apilak 'amayeza esintu iti kunye nezinye izicelo akayi kuzuza ukuba umntwana akayi kwanya esifubeni ethile. Ukuba kwakukho secretion wamaxesha onke ubisi, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa mixture kwaye isoloko kwavusa ingono.

Iintsomi ukuqondwa

A ukungaqondi malunga ukuncancisa ngayo usana lwakho, kwangobu yobudala bakhanyiselwa, zininzi. Umzekelo, iBhunga ngenxa yokuba usana ebeleni ayikwazi kuqhutywa imizuzu ngaphezulu kwe-5 ukuya ukuphepha ukubonakala neentanda, akukho neonatologists tenable. impendulo yabo echaza ukuba ufuna ukondla usana lwakho kude kube mzuzu xa uza kuyikhupha isifuba. A sibange ukwakhiwa ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: ngokugqithiseleyo kulungiswe ingono (isepha kunye zelenkoj) ukutshabalalisa umaleko areola zokuzikhusela wayo engachanekanga usana ukumunca.

ngokutsha elibi kwisigulana, apho ugqirha Kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina ubisi ukondla usana kungafane ngobo busuku kwakwanele kuye kwisidlo sangokuhlwa, zincediswa kunye izimvo ukuba kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde ekunciphiseni ubungakanani ubisi obuvelisiweyo kunye ukuvuthuluka inkqubo zisanyisa. Bandile uluvo lokuba abantwana ncanca inxenye ezaneleyo imveliso lomzali kwimizuzu 5-10 yokuqala lweehagu; esebenzayo kuphela amatakane abadala. Newborn kunzima kuwanelisa ngokukhawuleza kangaka ngenxa yokuba nangoku ukufunda ukuba ndimanyise lingakhululwanga kungcono ninikane usebenza ngayo. Ukongeza, indima enkulu kule nkqubo isantya umsinga ngobisi sikanina, kuba kwezinye abafazi secretion lwemveliso kwenzeka ezincinane kunye namaxesha wondla eziliqela ngexesha ukudla enye.

Futhi ekugcineni ...

Yenza oomama ibele snap twatsa. Ukuze wenze oku, kusekwangoko ukutsala ingqalelo kwingxaki, ukunyenyisa inkqubo ibele, enika umntwana ebeleni ngaphezu kwesinye, yaye ezimbini, nibolekisana. iron ngaphantsi kufuneka zisetyenziswe rhoqo. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukujongana ngokuzimeleyo kunye awohluke lwe-GV oluchanekileyo, unako ukubona ugqirha, yena oya kukunceda kuququzelela inkqubo ukuze kusondliwa umntwana bazisa axhamle umama nosana basempilweni entle.