New iAthos. Umqolomba e Abkhazia: idilesi, abavula, iifoto

New iAthos - njengokhetho edumileyo ngaselwandle, nto leyo iqhele kumntla-ntshona Sukhumi (21 km). Le yindawo entle kakhulu Abkhazia. Hills apho iqhele umzi, Bathiwe wambu-orenji, yelamuni, tangerine kunye neminquma.

Ngaphesheya iiholide ololulele ngemisipres nasezirhangeni, bakunanzile yonxweme iliso kunye umxakatho kunye neentende, iibhanana, Magnolia, zomgamtriya kunye oleander. Nazi ezi amachibi kunye engqongwe ukulila semingculuba. lwentaba kwekhava imithi avuthulukayo - beech, hornbeam, oki kunye nabanye. Kodwa abakhenkethi abaninzi banomdla emiqolombeni eNew iAthos.

Ukusuka kwimbali sixeko

Kwinkulungwane IV kwi eIberia entabeni Abkhazians wakha nenqaba, ogama Anakopiya. Emva kokuba ubunye Georgia ngenkulungwane XI Anakopiya iye yaba lelinye lamaziko amakhulu elwandle. Noko ke, kule XIV-XVII iinkulungwane, ngexesha ukuqhekezwa feudal ka Georgia Anakopiya isabalulekile zoqoqosho nezopolitiko.

Ukuvuselelwa isixeko yenzeka 1874, xa apha weza evela kwiNtaba oyiNgcwele iAthos (Greece) esakhiweni. Urhulumente tsarist uye wabavumela ukuba kumiswe e Abkhazia yokuhlala. Emva koko, emazantsi zeentaba saseIberia, babesakha iAthos eMonastri, apho kamva waba ngomnye iindawo ezinkulu zonqulo zaseCaucasus. A abunjwe malunga amatyotyombe kunye zokuhlala izindlu, iicawa, 'amagumbi, iipaki kunye neegadi ogama New iAthos. Indawo kwidolophu mihla, njengokuba sisazi ukuba, kwavela kwenkulungwane ye XX kwi kwindawo yokuhlala emishini bangaphambili.

iAthos umqolomba

Igcina iimfihlelo ezininzi Abkhazia yamandulo. Cave (New iAthos), i photo ungabona ngezantsi, yenye enkulu elizweni. Le elise kwithambeka zeentaba Iberia. Le umngxuma omkhulu karst. umthamo wayo nesigidi esinye cubic metres. Emqolombeni ibekwe kufuphi woonongendi kwegama elifanayo. ubude bayo - malunga 1,900 neemitha, ubunzulu ubuninzi ama- 180.

History of izovela

basekuhlaleni ingqalelo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwatsala umhadi elikhulu kwithambeka zeentaba Iberia. Well ngeendonga amqengqelezi bathi ngokuba "umgodi." Kangangexesha elide abantu elikhaliphileyo elalinokudelela ukuya khona, hayi ke.

Eyokuqala besethambekeni eziyingozi isigqibo sendawo Givi Smir. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle izixhobo ezizodwa woyiswa iye kuhlala ezantsi. Ukufunda i "enzonzobileni" uhambo yaye yasekwa ngo-1961. Ukoyisa imiqobo endleleni yayo, ezine ukubetha njengenxenye Arsène Okrodzhanashvili, Zurab Tintilozov Givi Smir kunye Boris Gergedava ukuya ezantsi.

Umaleko ngodongwe Huge ukuba wawaleka umgangatho kunye neendonga equleni, kubonakala; wayethetha ngayo ekupheleni enzonzobileni. Ngenye indlela, nantso into yaphela ezinye emiqolombeni New iAthos. Ngequbuliso, kwelinye mingxuma ezincinane abaphandi waziva idrafti olomeleleyo emoyeni, kunye nesibindi yena akhanywe phambili. Ubumnyama waginya ukukhanya zibani. Oku kubonisa le grand, nanto kule ndawo imithamo komhlaba. Ngoko emqolombeni e New iAthos (Abkhazia) yavulwa.

Ngexesha hambo yokuqala ilandelwe yi-elandelayo. abahloli mqolomba sabonisa nomqolomba okuyo, waqokelela isixa esikhulu sezixhobo zokufunda inzululwazi, umboniso wadutyulwa. Iminyaka ngeminyaka yokusebenza nzima yaye wawuyingozi ezifunekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho omnye nomdla unique kunxweme Sea Black, wadalwa ngemvelo kunye nabantu.

Abakhenkethi ukuza New iAthos mqolomba kwenziwa ukuba ifumaneke kuluntu ngo-1975. Namhlanje Wavuleka iiholo ezisithoba, yonke imihla inokuba yinxalenye yeqela kukhenketho lokutyelela ezintandathu kubo. ngaphezulu ezimbini ingabonwa kuphela kanye ngeveki. Enye igumbi nangoku ivaliwe iindwendwe kuba ebekelwe bucala ukuba uphando kunye nomsebenzi izazinzulu.

indlela komhlaba

Namhlanje, amawaka abakhenkethi abatyelela New iAthos. Emqolombeni ethile hambo lwabo guided. Iyazazi ukungaphumeleli twisiseka iqala indlela yothutho okhethekileyo, nto leyo ke yamiselwa ngaphambi kokuvulwa emqolombeni kuluntu.

Bahlanganisana iqela iimoto bayamenywa ukuba bathathe umzila kaloliwe emxinwa-gauge, nto leyo eza kukhwela kubo kwiiholo kwaye wenze yokumisa eliphakathi kwi kwindlu yerhuluneli "Abkhazia". Indlela umbane ngokupheleleyo yimiqolo aphantsi ombane rhoqo (300 V). Emva kokufika uloliwe esitishini kufuneka uphume kubakhenkethi kwicala esahlukileyo, yaye emva koko uya kuvunyelwa ukuba angene emotweni.

Iminyango yemoto yokuthwala ngokufihlakeleyo wavula ngesandla. ubude indlela - malunga ezimbini neekhilomitha. Indlela iyonke ukhenketho phantsi komhlaba ngu 1.4 km. Metro kwandisa ukukala kubunzulu kweemitha ezili-160.

tour

Ubude nohambo - seyure. Group lusoloko ikhatshwe sisikhokelo othetha kwimbali kokufunyanwa emqolombeni, yaye, ke, ngokwahlukileyo ngasinye holo.

IAthos umqolomba New (ifoto, nkqu umgangatho ophezulu, akukho ukwazi ukudlulisela ubukhulu babo kunye namandla) kwahluka yi rhoqo, lobushushu ephantsi kakhulu (degrees 11), ngoko umele uzise abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo. Kwezinye iindawo emqolombeni uba manzi, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka lethuba, non-slip izihlangu amathe.

Hall

Umqolomba e New iAthos (Abkhazia), njengoko sele sitshilo, ibe namagumbi ezisibhozo, kusenzelwa ukuba utyelelo. Phantse zonke kubo amagama (endala kunye namatsha). Kwigumbi yokuqala, apho abakhenkethi kuza ( "Anakopiya"), kukho ichibi encinane eluhlaza "eAnatolia".

cavers iholo

Gumbi likhulu emqolombeni. Ngaphambili, yayibizwa kwiholo of Muhajirs. Le ogama lakhe behlonipha cavers igama Institute noVakhushti kunye abaphandi yokuqala abaye kudala wasebenza izibilini yentaba.

"Ebusika"

Ngaphambili, kwathiwa ngokuba udongwe. Kuyenzeka ukubona elwandle, namatye ngodongwe luzizi apho ahlala kwezilwanyana, kwaye ngeenxa zifumaneka trehus engaqhelekanga bugs ukuba abanalo amehlo.

"Ayuha" (ngaphambili - "Moscow")

Le holo emifutshane emxinwa, ngokutsho izazinzulu, kwaba kanye kwebhedi umlambo. neengqameko zalo ezinkulu ziye zipeyintwe shades ezahlukeneyo ya hina.

"Aphertsa" ( "Iberia")

Apha abakhenkethi buchaphazela umsindo. isandi ngasinye siya ngokumangalisayo emnandi. Ngamanye amaxesha, nantsi kweKwayara Abkhazia.

"Apsny» Hall

Owayesakuba "Tbilisi" igumbi captivates ngobuhle bayo. umbono okungaqhelekanga le ingxangxasi litye liphuma ukuphakama, yenza bayilibale. Eli gumbi liphezulu. Ukuphakama uphahla lwawo ufikelela ezilikhulu ubude. Eli gumbi alikho abengezelayo umqolomba uhombiso oluthile, kodwa yinto entle ngokwenene. Oku kuqatshelwe bonke abo batyelela New iAthos. Emqolombeni apha embhoxo ubungangamsha ngokupheleleyo, iingxilimbela ezolileyo, oligorha, lowo wafikelwa bubuthongo iminyaka eliwaka. Kuba luthuthu ulipeyinte nje le holo - udongwe esimdaka lekalika gray alatyuzayo.

iholo Geliktovy

Ukufumana egumbini, uziva ngathi wena kwelinye icala. Gelaktity - imfundo, ezikhula ethabathela eluphahleni, abanye ngokuyinqaba ngesiquphe yibhola okanye alahlele kumacala ahlukeneyo ezininzi iinkqubo okuluhlaza. Izazinzulu olusafundayo uhlobo lokukhula kwabo.

Ukuze siqonde ubuhle kwelabafileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuza New iAthos. Cave, nganye yezo holo leyo intle ngendlela yaso, unako kuthakazelelwa kuphela ukuba uhlolo lobuqu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba le mbono, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iye uhombiso lwe holo. Edlala umculo, imibala eyahlukileyo ezikhanyayo stalacmites kunye stalactite. Ukutyelela emiqolombeni ushiya uluvo kunayo. An on-site sitampu saseThailand, nto leyo ibe kwimemori leehambo ukuba bathenge amaqhekeza ziikristale, stalacmites, amaqhwa, disc kunye film emqolombeni, amakhadi ezintle.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Fumana kakhulu elula New iAthos. Kwiidolophu ezikufutshane ukuya ibhasi rhoqo - ngqo ndisolulela ukuya Gudauta kunye Psou. Kwi yembutho umbindi Pitsunda kunye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Sukhumi na iibhasi. Indlela luyatshatshela - kwisithuba semizuzu engama-20 uya kuba eNew iAthos. Abakhenkethi kufuneka ukufumana off kwisikhululo "Shell" kwaye zijoliswe kule zibonakale kuyo nayiphi na indawo ye-New iAthos Monastery.

New iAthos (umqolomba): ishedyuli

Ehlotyeni (ngoMeyi - Oktobha) Cave balindelwe iindwendwe yonke imihla ukususela 9.00 ukuya 18.00. Ekwindla nasebusika kukho ekhokelwa Ukhenketho ngooLwezithathu kunye veki.

New iAthos (emiqolombeni): abahambi ncomo

Uninzi lwabantu abathe batyelela umqolomba, bathi olu hambo aya kukhunjulwa ngayo ubomi. Apha echaphazela yonke into ukusuka eziqhelekileyo kwiiholo obubalaseleyo nemiqolomba komhlaba. Iyahlangana akheke emaweni, kakuhle wokuloba, yabengezela.

Abaninzi bathi le ndaba emnandi sikhokelo ukhatshwa ngumculo, oyithandayo. Abakhenkethi bacetyiswa ukuba nabani na uhamba phezu uhambo, thatha ikhamera enamandla. Ukukhanya kwimiqolomba akwanelanga, kunye neentlobo nje liyana.