Neurology - ntoni na? Ophatha i luvo?

izigulane asoloko ukujongana ingqikelelo yeenkqubo zengqondo. Yintoni na nendlela ukuyichaza? Kuqala kwinto zonke, yeenkqubo zengqondo i isayensi lifunda uphuhliso eqhelekileyo zophendlo lwezifo e-nervous system. ujongene nayo kunye notshintsho luvo ukuba kwenzeka ngenxa iimpembelelo zangaphandle okanye ezinye izifo.

Indima ye-luvo emzimbeni

I-luvo emzimbeni womntu inxaxheba imbono kunye nohlalutyo uphawu ngaphakathi nangaphandle emzimbeni, inoxanduva inguqulelo ngakumbi, inkqubo kunye nempendulo. Ngokomfanekiso, inkqubo luvo lidlala indima umzimba yentolongo, uqhubukusha iinguqulelo zangaphandle kunye nemingeni ngaphakathi.

I-luvo yahlulwe peripheral (ganglia kunye nomsonto) kunye engundoqo (ingqondo kunye umnqonqo). Xa indawo ezifana izifo yeenkqubo zengqondo bavame edliwayo neyambathwayo intlungu. Iimpawu asenokubonisa amathuba betha inkqubo luvo (ubuchopho) zezi: intloko ebuhlungu, ubugqwetha yobuso, shakiness, isiyezi, antsi, ubunzima ukuthetha kunye igwinya, umbono kabini. Maxa wambi kukho ilahleko isigulana osezingqondweni, ukuxhuzula, ubuthathaka iingalo kunye nemilenze.

zizigulo zemithambo: Iimpawu

Kwelinye neuroscience icala - isayensi ufunda luvo babantu, yaye kwelinye - kule ndawo yamayeza ojongene uxilongo kunye nonyango ukuphazamiseka luvo. Izifo e-nervous system usenokuphelekwa imisebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo, nto leyo ebonakalisa ukudakumba, ukuxhalaba, ukuba nochuku, sinciphise ubukrelekrele nokulibala, utshintsho isimo ngokukhawuleza.

izifo umnqonqo zikhatshwa iintlungu, ubuthathaka kunye antsi kwi emilenzeni, iingalo kunye esifubeni, ukuqhina, ukuchama, yoma kwezihlunu, yombono. Iingxaki yenkqubo peripheral nervous nayo abandakanyeke yeenkqubo zengqondo. Yintoni na kwaye ukuba iboniswe njani? Lo ngumsebenzi wamaziko ngezifo ezinxulumene kunye ucinezelo le nemisipha okanye izakhiwo lithambo luvo kunye neengcambu. luvo lihlale lilambile ityhefu ephilayo (ukutya aphazamiseka, ngamakhoboka eziyobisi, butywala).

Headache - luphawu ehamba izifo luvo

Intloko ibhekisa kuluhlu iimpawu, eziqhelekileyo kakhulu nje kuphela kwicandelo yeenkqubo zengqondo, kodwa xa kusenziwa ngokubanzi. Le symptomatology yi izifo ezahlukeneyo phantse 50 kuphela intloko ebuhlungu odiyo. Imbali izele kumatyala yeenkqubo zengqondo, kanye xa le uphawu ukuba ezingahambi nto, encothula utyelelo isigulana kwagqirha. Intloko na umqondiso ezinjengoxinezeleko, ukudinwa, ntshikilelo ngokweemvakalelo, okanye izifo kakhulu. yokubonisana ekhawulezileyo luvo kuyimfuneko kunokwenzeka ukuba isigulana ngaphandle ebuhlungu ezingentle iimpawu ezifana ukulahleka osezingqondweni, isiyezi, antsi, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha.

An ugqirha onamava kufuneka kuqala kucacisa uhlobo kunye nesimilo ebuhlungu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iimviwo luvo zincediswe iindlela negalelo (Doppler ultrasound, Ro-graphy ukhakhayi, MRI yentloko). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba bangenele iimviwo ngu gqirha, wamazinyo, otolaryngologist, zamehlo undihlangule cazululo clinical. Esi sakhiwo kuya kunceda kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuhlola imeko umzimba isigulane, uphethwe echanekileyo ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.

Izifo yenkqubo peripheral nervous

Malunga ne-70% ezigulane kunyangwa izikhalazo ezivela iingxaki peripheral luvo. ngezifo oluxhaphakileyo yomqolo, nto leyo inxaxheba vertebrobasilar-yeenkqubo zengqondo. Yintoni na? Oku kuthetha ukuba isifo, nto leyo ephazamisa ukusebenza namalungu, IiCD, izakhiwo bone, umsipha kwezihlunu nezakhiwo wentsika spinal.

Izitshanguba kwemisipha, amalungu intervertebral kunye intervertebral idiskhi zizinto igama eliqhelekileyo - osteochondrosis. Ebudaleni ikwandim, esi sifo igqalwa lo mmiselo, kodwa ngoku zingafunyanwa lo unesifo xa izigulane phantse ofikisayo, nto leyo yingxaki enkulu. Kuye kube ngokwesiko, xa isifo siqhubela phambili njani na kwizigulane abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40. Uphuhliso kwesi sifo kwandiswa zizinto ezifana ukungatyi ukutya okunesondlo, ubomi nje, ukuma embi.

Sifuna ngoncedo luvo

Uxilongo, uthintelo kunye nonyango ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo ababandakanyekayo luvo. Isebe Neurology kufuneka siphathwe, ukuba abakhathazwa iqolo, buthathaka kwezihlunu, niphele, isiyezi, lafa kwamalungu omzimba, efuna okanye ulale neziphithiphithi, incoordination, intloko ebuhlungu, ube.

Ngoko zingabalulekanga xa uqala, iimpawu njengoko "iimpukane" phambi kwamehlo, okanye antsi kwi iminwe badla kuvela izifo luvo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu ekunokuthiwa wayedinwa okanye ndidiniwe. Kodwa nezi mpawu minor kufuneka ubone oyingcaphephe, kuba izifo luvo zikhula kancinci kancinci. Umntu ngamnye kufuneka azi ukuba neziphumo ezibi kungabangela unyango ezilibazisekileyo lwezifo, nto leyo ukwenza yeenkqubo zengqondo, ukuba le yimeko eyingozi ukuba usongela ilahleko ingqondo, ukukhubazeka kunye nokukhubazeka. Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa zizigulo zemithambo kwanda ubudala. Nqanda ukwenzeka yaye kunokwenzeka zabo miphumela iimviwo kuphela ngamaxesha athile-luvo.

ukungaphili

isifo Neurology iquka kwiimilo enzima. Eyona eqhelekileyo - oko radiculoneuritis kunye sciatica. Ezi iingxaki zinxulunyaniswa ukudumba ingcambu spinal, leyo xa kusenzeka intlungu acofwa, ukudumba kunye nokudumba. radiculitis wesibeleko sikhatshwe intlungu entanyeni kunye nezandla kummandla interscapular, igxalaba, ingalo kunye nentloko. Xa sciatica incum kubangela intlungu kummandla thoracic, yaye ngamanye amaxesha apho inokuba efanisiweyo intlungu isibindi nentliziyo.

Umnqonqo abasengozini yi lumbosacral. Sciatica kule ndawo ivelisa Lubalasele intlungu sacrum nolusezantsi emva, nto leyo enikwe kwi ezimpundwini, umlenze, ubudoda. Izigulane na intlungu buthuntu xa azibone nokolula umzimba, ubunzima unyuka esitulweni okanye ukunyuka izinyuko. Kusasa iintlungu ingcole, isigulana kunzima ukuba nijike uphume ebhedini. care angxamisekileyo luvo iyafuneka xa kukho iingxaki ngohlobo ukuphazamiseka ukuchama, zokurhwaqela kwezihlunu convulsive yaye ubuthathaka emilenzeni.

ekuxilongweni

uxilongo kwangethuba kwezifo e-nervous system - oku linqanam lokuqala achache. Ezi zifo ayinako le ndebe ukudlula ngokwabo. Izigulane badla wenze impazamo enkulu, silwe iimpawu, ezifana intloko ebuhlungu, encediswa iziyobisi. Kwimeko unyango olungachanekanga sifo kangakanani kuphela, kunye nokwenzeka yeengxaki ukunyuka kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo luvo kwi uninzi amatyala luphawulwa uhlobo efanayo mpawu, kufuneka sifo mayibhekiswe kukhethwe zophando echanekileyo scheme. Ezininzi iimpawu asenokubonisa uphuhliso sifo luvo nga ngaxeshanye ukuthetha malunga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe nasiphi na izifo, oku kungenanto yakwenza yeenkqubo zengqondo. Izimvo ezigulane kunye oogqirha bayavuma ukuba ngezifo luvo kunzima ukubona, kwaye xa efika kuqala ukuze ngokuphosakeleyo sisifo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Phase diagnostic

Xa luvo kwinqanaba lokuqala kufuneka aqhube kuxilonga, oluya kucacisa uhlobo kunye nendawo kwesifo kwaye khetha i Amaqhinga uviwo olunye unyango. indlela olululo uphando yi X-reyi yesifuba, leyo ukumisela imo ngethambo kunye inyama odibeneyo lomqolo. Magnetic intlokoma umfanekiso sikuvumela ukuba ubone ithambo eneenkcukacha ngakumbi nje kuphela, kodwa iingcambu spinal, imithambo yegazi, intlala, nemisipha kunye nezihlunu. Phakathi kwezinye iindlela ezongezelelweyo apho bafunda izifo yeenkqubo zengqondo, ngokokugqama ethandwayo, Reflexology, homotoxicology, kwamathambo, Ukucofa Doppler ultrasound.

unyango

Ukuphuhlisa iindlela ukunyanga izifo luvo luye Research Centre of Neurology. Namhlanje ngokubanzi indlela ehlangeneyo unyango. Ijoliswe ekujonganeni ngoonobangela kunye uncedo iimpawu. izifo luvo baphathwa ikakhulu ngokusetyenziswa unyango iziyobisi. kusetyenziswa Ngaphezu ubuchule kwisimo, kuquka thermotherapy, ukuyifundisa kinesitherapy, imithi, unyango yokuthanjiswa, unyango ngokwasemzimbeni namakhambi. Ukongeza, kukho iinkqubo kwimo ezikhethekileyo kwizigulane.

Ukukhusela umzimba zizigulo zemithambo nokuthintela iingxaki kunokwenzeka kuphela yokunyamekela impilo yabo, nto leyo ibandakanya yokuphila ekunene, uphambuke ezintethweni uxinezeleko, yaye indlela iimviwo ngamaxesha okwenziwa luvo.