Mycoplasma inyumoniya bacterium kunye nesifo

Ezi amagciwane na unobangela acquiree, njengoko umthetho, ngaphandle esibhedlele, inyumoniya. Isifo kulo mzekelo, iqala kancinci, hayi ngoko nangoko, kodwa kuba kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuphoswa ekuqaleni, nto leyo eyenza nezifo ezibangelwa mycoplasma, yingozi. Mycoplasma pneumoniae yabekwa yodwa kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19, ezimbalwa zeenkomo izigulane pleuropneumonia.

Xa abantu, kuqala ibe semiphunga ixesha onjalo echazwe 1938. yaba inyumoniya engaqhelekanga kakhulu elo xesha, yaye ngenxa yoko kwathiwa Nedlac. Phantse amabini engamashumi kwakucingwa ukuba bekunjalo intsholongwane, kodwa kamva kwabonisa ukuba pathogen - pneumonia mycoplasma.

Olu hlobo izigulane sifo musa ukungena ngokhuko kwangoko, yaye ngexesha lethu kwakhona abaninzi abahlebayo "ngeenyawo." Nangona, Kakade ke, ukuze bangenzi.

Yintoni mycoplasma? Olu hlobo eyodwa iintsholongwane, ogama isakhiwo neempawu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ukuba ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha unyango nomonde. Mycoplasma inyumoniya i iseli inwebu ongaqhelekanga, nangenxa iintlobo ezininzi antibiotics (beta-lactam, umzekelo), oko alinakusebenza. Kodwa isengozini markolidam, tetracycline kunye kumqolo fluoroquinolones. Ngoko ke, lo mgaqo, le inyumoniya nice okunyangeka ukuba sifo e kwexesha.

Mycoplasma inyumoniya kubantwana esizibonakalisa ngaphezu abadala licace, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakhe engakufuni ukutya iiproteins ngokwaneleyo (yehle sifo). Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu ezifanayo, nangona abanye babo umntwana omncinci kakhulu ngeke ndithi, kufuneka sibe neliso elibukhali.

Okuphumisayo olu hlobo yinyumoniya usasazwa ugqithiselwa rhoqo. Mycoplasma luhlala phezu inwebu yangaphakathi, olahla izondlo zabo kwaye andise kwiyantlukawano ngokukhuselekileyo. Zombini i yomoya ephezulu nesezantsi azichaphazeleki koku gciwane. bronchitis kunokwenzeka, pharyngitis kunye nenyumoniya actual. Esi sifo elide, izixa ezikhulu yencindi ongekhoyo, yaye kukho iimpawu extrapulmonary, nto leyo eyenza iKapa ibe uphawu Nedlac. Kukho ukuqashisela ukuba mycoplasma angadala izifo ezifana isifo samathambo, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bona it ngexesha. Kwakhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba igazi hemolytic kunye kobuchopho, ngoko awunaku kwazi ukusebenzisa ezifana nenyumoniya. Ithuba iindleko ukudlulisela isifo "ezinyaweni zakhe 'inokuba phezulu kakhulu.

Ukusuka nezinye iintlobo yinyumoniya, ukuba unalo olucothayo kakhulu inkqubo iimpawu. Ekuhlaziyeni ulwelo ithathwa ukuba expectorate. Mycoplasma engakhuli kwi agar igazi, kwakhona ukunika agglutination reaction emva kweentsuku ezili-10 kwesi sifo. Effective zokuxilonga PCR.

Ziyifumana rhoqo abagulayo ngaphezu iingcali ekufuneka ukusebenza nabantu: ootitshala, izikolo, ezintandane nasezibhedlele. Kakhulu okuba ukuphuhlisa abantu abatsha angekabi engama-40, izizathu isenzeko na ziqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kuyinyaniso.

Iimpawu zibonakale ngcembe. Kusenokuba buhlungu esifubeni (ngamanye amaxesha kubhidaniswe iintlungu kwezihlunu), kuthibaza, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane. Isigulane ulele ngamandla, iqaqamba intloko nomqala. ukudumba Ngaphantsi oqhelekileyo entanyeni, iintlungu emehlweni okanye ezindlebeni, irhashalala, bamba umphefumlo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ucinga ukuba olu hlobo yinyumoniya?

1. Beat lobushushu aspirin okanye nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba (umz, ibuprofen). Isilumkiso: aspirin kubantwana bangayeki!
2. Musa ukusela amayeza ukukhohlela, ngaphandle emiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Ezinye zazo musani ukunika ukhohlokhohlo kunye isikhohlela ukuba zimbi.
3. Sela ezininzi iziselo ngoko ngokwaneleyo ukuba imveliso yencindi yomlomo kunye ezilandelayo ekhohlela up yencindi evela gciwane.
4. Bed intsalela efunekayo! Vumela imisebenzi ukufeza omnye umntu.

Nokuba ngaphandle antibiotics kuninzi inyumoniya oku uya kude. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu ibe ngaphezu kwenyanga. Ukuba uvumela inyumoniya uthathe indawo yawo, apho kubakho iingxaki. Ezinyangiweyo kanye!